Search results for " Cannula"

showing 3 items of 23 documents

High flow nasal therapy in immunocompromised patients with acute respiratory failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

2019

Abstract Purpose The role of high-flow nasal therapy (HFNT) as compared to conventional oxygen therapy (COT) in immunocompromised patients admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) with acute respiratory failure (ARF) remains unclear. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis in order to address this issue. Methods We searched PubMed, Medline and Embase until November 7th, 2018. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs), non-randomized prospective and retrospective evidence were selected. Observational studies were considered for sensitivity analysis. Primary outcome was mortality rate; intubation rate was a secondary outcome. Results We included four studies in the primary analysis: one RCT…

medicine.medical_specialtyCritical CareAcute respiratory failure High flow nasal cannula High flow nasal therapy Immunocompromised patients Mechanical ventilation Noninvasive ventilation Oxygen therapy Cannula Humans Immunocompromised Host Intubation Intratracheal Noninvasive Ventilation Oxygen Inhalation Therapy Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Respiratory Distress Syndrome Adult Critical Caremedicine.medical_treatmentAcute respiratory failureCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicinelaw.inventionImmunocompromised Host03 medical and health sciencesMechanical ventilation0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawInternal medicineOxygen therapyIntubation IntratrachealImmunocompromised patientmedicineCannulaHumansIntubationHigh flow nasal therapyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRespiratory Distress Syndromebusiness.industryMortality rateOxygen Inhalation Therapy030208 emergency & critical care medicineRetrospective cohort studyOdds ratioOxygen therapyIntensive care unitHigh flow nasal cannula030228 respiratory systemMeta-analysisbusinessNoninvasive ventilation
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Physiopathological rationale of using high-flow nasal therapy in the acute and chronic setting: A narrative review

2019

Abstract Chronic lung disease and admissions due to acute respiratory failure (ARF) are becoming increasingly common. Consequently, there is a growing focus on optimizing respiratory support, particularly non-invasive respiratory support, to manage these conditions. High flow nasal therapy (HFNT) is a noninvasive technique where humidified and heated gas is delivered through the nose to the airways via small dedicated nasal prongs at flows that are higher than the rates usually applied during conventional oxygen therapy. HFNT enables to deliver different inspired oxygen fractions ranging from 0.21 to 1. Despite having only recently become available, the use of HFNT in the adult population i…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineAcute respiratory failure03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030202 anesthesiologyOxygen therapyMedicineAcute respiratory failureRespiratory systemIntensive care medicineNoseHigh flow nasal therapybusiness.industryChronic obstructive pulmonary disease030208 emergency & critical care medicineHigh flow nasal cannulaAnesthesiology and Pain Medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureRespiratory failureLung diseaseNarrative reviewbusinessHigh flowNoninvasive ventilation
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Rapid systematic review shows that using a high-flow nasal cannula is inferior to nasal continuous positive airway pressure as first-line support in …

2017

Aim We reviewed using a high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) as first-line support for preterm neonates with, or at risk of, respiratory distress. Methods This rapid systematic review covered biomedical databases up to June 2017. We included randomised controlled trials (RCTs) published in English. The reference lists of the studies and relevant reviews we included were also screened. We performed the study selection, data extraction, study quality assessment, meta-analysis and quality of evidence assessment following the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation system. Results Pooled results from six RCTs covering 1227 neonates showed moderate-quality evidence that HFNC …

medicine.medical_treatmentFirst linemedicine.disease_cause03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030225 pediatricsMedicineIntubationCannulaHumans030212 general & internal medicineContinuous positive airway pressureRespiratory Distress Syndrome NewbornNoninvasive VentilationRespiratory distressContinuous Positive Airway Pressurebusiness.industryInfant NewbornGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseBronchopulmonary dysplasiaRelative riskAnesthesiaPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthGestationbusinessNasal cannulaInfant PrematureActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
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