Search results for " Carl"

showing 10 items of 1737 documents

Jet mass and substructure of inclusive jets in $ \sqrt {s} = 7\;{\text{TeV}} $ pp collisions with the ATLAS experiment

2012

Recent studies have highlighted the potential of jet substructure techniques to identify the hadronic decays of boosted heavy particles. These studies all rely upon the assumption that the internal substructure of jets generated by QCD radiation is well understood. In this article, this assumption is tested on an inclusive sample of jets recorded with the ATLAS detector in 2010, which corresponds to 35 pb-1 of pp collisions delivered by the LHC at √s = 7TeV. In a subsample of events with single pp collisions, measurements corrected for detector efficiency and resolution are presented with full systematic uncertainties. Jet invariant mass, kt splitting scales and N-subjettiness variables are…

jet algorithmsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHadronMonte Carlo method:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.201 natural sciences530Partícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsddc:539Large Hadron ColliderHadron-Hadron ScatteringScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsAcceleradors de partículesATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleFísicaHERAATLASQCDHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsSubstructureproton-proton collisionsFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentJournal of High Energy Physics
researchProduct

Exploration of jet substructure using iterative declustering in pp and Pb–Pb collisions at LHC energies

2020

The ALICE collaboration at the CERN LHC reports novel measurements of jet substructure in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$= 7 TeV and central Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 2.76 TeV. Jet substructure of track-based jets is explored via iterative declustering and grooming techniques. We present the measurement of the momentum sharing of two-prong substructure exposed via grooming, the $z_{\rm{g}}$, and its dependence on the opening angle, in both pp and Pb-Pb collisions. We also present the first measurement of the distribution of the number of branches obtained in the iterative declustering of the jet, which is interpreted as the number of its hard splittings. In Pb-Pb collisions, we…

jet substructure pp and Pb-Pb collisionsheavy ion: scattering:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo methodPb-Pbjet quenchin; jet substructure; heavy-ion collisionshiukkasfysiikkapp and Pb-Pb collisionsnucl-expp01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEjetscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]color: coherenceNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentMonte Carlojet ; declustering ; pp ; Pb-PbPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysicsVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431suppressionlcsh:QC1-999PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.CERN LHC Coll:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]VDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431PYTHIAdeclusteringLHCpp collisionsParticle Physics - ExperimentCoherence (physics)Nuclear and High Energy Physicsp p: scatteringAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]114 Physical sciencesNuclear physicsheavy-ion; pp collisions; jet substructure; ALICEscattering [heavy ion]0103 physical sciencesddc:530jet substructureNuclear Physics - Experiment010306 general physicsenhancementjet quenchin010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exheavy-ion collisionsNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.7000 GeV-cms/nucleon 2760 GeV-cms/nucleonHeavy ion interactionQGPQuark–gluon plasmaheavy-ioncoherence [color]SubstructureHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHC jet QGPLHC High-Energy Physicslcsh:Physicsexperimental results
researchProduct

Kirkkomaalauksen traditio ja muutos 1720-1880 : Carl Fredrik Blom murrosajan maalarina

1997

kirkkotaideBlom Carl Fredrikkirkkomaalauksettaidemaalaritkirkkorakennuksetmaalauksethistoria1700-luku1800-lukumaalaustaide
researchProduct

Latent growth mixture modeling : a simulation study

2007

latent growth mixture modelingMonte Carlo simulation
researchProduct

Suurmies ristivalaistuksessa : Mannerheimin neljä elämää

2018

Arvio teoksista Ahlander, Dag Sebastian. Gustaf Mannerheimin elämä. Helsinki: Gummerus. 2017. 400 s. ISBN 978-951-24-0567-1. Keskisarja, Teemu. Hulttio. Gustaf Mannerheimin painava nuoruus. Helsinki: Siltala. 2016. 288 s. ISBN 978-952-234-385-7. Meinander, Henrik. Gustaf Mannerheim. Aristokraatti sarkatakissa. Helsinki: Otava. 2017. 335 s. ISBN 978-951-1-30421-0. Turtola, Martti. Mannerheim. Helsinki: Tammi. 2016. 310 s. ISBN 978-951-31- 7848-2. Book review: Ahlander, Dag Sebastian. Gustaf Mannerheimin elämä. Helsinki: Gummerus. 2017. 400 s. ISBN 978-951-24-0567-1. Keskisarja, Teemu. Hulttio. Gustaf Mannerheimin painava nuoruus. Helsinki: Siltala. 2016. 288 s. ISBN 978-952-234-385-7. Meinan…

lcsh:GN1-890lcsh:History (General) and history of Europelcsh:Anthropologylcsh:GR1-950lcsh:History (General)historialcsh:D1-2009lcsh:Folklorekirja-arvostelutlcsh:DSuomibook reviewFinlandMannerheim Carl Gustaf
researchProduct

Evaluation of Options using the Black-Scholes Methodology

2019

This paper discusses how to obtain the Black-Scholes equation to evaluate options and how to obtain explicit solutions for Call and Put. The Black-Scholes equation, which is the basis for determining explicit solutions for Call and Put, is a rather sophisticated equation. It is a partial differential equation of the second order, parabolic, similar to the heat equation. The terms of the equation express diffusion in a homogeneous environment, convection and reaction. The main objective of the paper is to present the Black-Scholes methodology and apply this methodology on the underlying asset of the nature of the listed stock on the Bucharest Stock Exchange. Also, a secondary objective is to…

lcsh:HB1-3840Computer Science::Computational Engineering Finance and Sciencelcsh:Economic theory. Demographyblack-scholes equationstochasticmonte carlo simulationExpert Journal of Economics
researchProduct

Dosimetric evaluation of internal shielding in a high dose rate skin applicator

2011

Purpose: The Valencia HDR applicators are accessories of the microSelectron HDR afterloading system (Nucletron) shaped as truncated cones. The base of the cone is either 2 or 3 cm diameter. They are intended to treat skin lesions, being the typical prescription depth 3 mm. In patients with eyelid lesions, an internal shielding is very useful to reduce the dose to the ocular globe. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the dose enhancement from potential backscatter and electron contamination due to the shielding. Material and methods: Two methods were used: a) Monte Carlo simulation, performed with the GEANT4 code, 2 cm Valencia applicator was placed on the surface of a water phantom in …

lcsh:Rlcsh:MedicineOriginal Articleskin brachytherapyMonte Carlo methodsfilm dosimetryJournal of Contemporary Brachytherapy
researchProduct

Bioactivity of Carlina acaulis essential oil and its main component to the olive fruit fly, Bactrocera oleae: ingestion toxicity, electrophysiologica…

2021

In recent years, botanical insecticides based on essential oils (EOs), or their main components, have received much attention as promising tools for Integrated Pest Management, due to their environmental safety and low side effects on non-target organisms. In this study, Carlina acaulis EO and its main component, carlina oxide, recently proven to be effective larvicidal and adulticidal agents against some insect pests, were analyzed for their toxicity, electroantennographic (EAG), and behavioral responses to adult olive fruit fly (Bactrocera oleae). The C. acaulis EO was more toxic to the tephritid than the carlina oxide, and both were more toxic to the same insect pest than EOs from other …

lure-and-killScienceOlive fruit flyBiologyAsteraceaeAsteraceae; attract-and-kill; lure-and-kill; carlina oxide; eco-friendly pesticide; green insecticide; protein bait; Tephritidae fliesAsteraceae; Attract-and-kill; Carlina oxide; Eco-friendly pesticide; Green insecticide; Lure-and-kill; Protein bait; Tephritidae flieslaw.inventionCarlina acauliseco-friendly pesticidegreen insecticidelawattract-and-killcarlina oxideBactroceraEssential oilLarvaProtein baitQAsteraceaebiology.organism_classificationTephritidae fliesHorticultureInsect ScienceToxicityAsteraceae Tephritidae flies attract-and-kill carlina oxide eco-friendly pesticide green insecticide lure-and-kill protein baitCarlina
researchProduct

Bayesian semiparametric long memory models for discretized event data

2020

We introduce a new class of semiparametric latent variable models for long memory discretized event data. The proposed methodology is motivated by a study of bird vocalizations in the Amazon rain forest; the timings of vocalizations exhibit self-similarity and long range dependence. This rules out Poisson process based models where the rate function itself is not long range dependent. The proposed class of FRActional Probit (FRAP) models is based on thresholding, a latent process. This latent process is modeled by a smooth Gaussian process and a fractional Brownian motion by assuming an additive structure. We develop a Bayesian approach to inference using Markov chain Monte Carlo and show g…

mallintaminenFOS: Computer and information sciencesStatistics and Probabilitylong range dependenceaikasarjatMarkovin ketjutfractional Brownian motionsademetsätekologinen mallinnusStatistics - ApplicationsArticleMethodology (stat.ME)fractalApplications (stat.AP)AmazonStatistics - Methodologylatent Gaussian process modelstodennäköisyyslaskentanonparametric Bayesbayesilainen menetelmägaussiset prosessitmatemaattinen tilastotiedeluonnonäänetlinnut -- äänetluonnon monimuotoisuusMonte Carlo -menetelmätComputer Science::SoundModeling and Simulationprobitfraktaalittime seriesStatistics Probability and UncertaintyThe Annals of Applied Statistics
researchProduct

On computation in statistical models with a psychophysical application

2004

FM Janne Kujalan tieteellisen laskennan väitöskirjan ”On computation in statistical models with a psychophysical application” (Laskennasta tilastollisissa malleissa psykofysiikkaan soveltaen) tarkastustilaisuus. Vastaväittäjänä FT Keijo Ruotsalainen (Oulun yliopisto) ja kustoksena professori Pekka Neittaanmäki.Kujala tehosti väitöskirjatutkimuksessaan tilastollisten ja fysikaalisten mallien laskentaa. Vaikka erinäisiin ongelmiin voidaan varsin helposti keksiä laskennallisia malleja, niiden käyttäminen ja vertailu on usein käytännössä mahdotonta tietokoneiden rajallisen tehon takia. Kujala etsi työssään vähemmän tehoa vaativia oikoteitä laskennallisten mallien käyttöön. Esimerkiksi kahden no…

mallintaminenMonte Carlo -menetelmätlaskennalliset menetelmätpsykofysiikkamallittilastolliset mallit
researchProduct