Search results for " Cell"

showing 10 items of 14074 documents

Intravenous iron therapy in patients with heart failure. A double-edged sword

2013

We read with interest the article of Beck-da-Silva et al., who recently concluded that intravenous (IV) iron seems to be superior over oral supplementation for improving functional capacity of heart failure patients [1]. Irrespective of the study design, involving comparison of functional outcomes between two different means of iron supplementation, we raise some clinical issues about the rationale underlying this investigation. According to the data published by Beck-da-Silva et al., the modest number of patients (n = 23) enrolled in this multicenter investigation had moderate anemia (i.e., hemoglobin concentration comprised between 90 and 120 g/L) but no evidence of iron deficiency, which…

therapymedicine.medical_specialtybiologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAnemiaCardiomyopathyheart failuremedicine.diseaseGastroenterologyFerritinRed blood celliron; therapy; heart failureironmedicine.anatomical_structureIron-deficiency anemiaInternal medicineHeart failurebiology.proteinCardiologyMedicineHemoglobinCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessMean corpuscular volumeInternational Journal of Cardiology
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Simulation studies of electronic transport in a-Si:H thin film solar cells

2009

The thin film solar cells in Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon (a-Si:H) are attractive for cheaper production and used in ultra low cost, high volume applications but have a relatively lower electronic performance. These limitations are mainly due to properties of the a-Si:H and relies on the production technique. In this study we investigate the physical mechanisms which are on the basis of the electronic transport and their relation with the technological processes. The transport-simulation computer program ATLAS (Silvaco) has been used to examine the role of the mid gap defect density in determining the performance of a-Si:H p-i-n homojunction solar cell.

thin film solar cells Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon a-Si:H simulation pin diode electronic transport
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Composite Porous Alumina/CsH2PO4 membranes for H2/O2 room temperature fuel cell

2009

thin filmfuel cell alumina membranesolid acid
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Porous Anodic Alumina proton conductors composites for H2/O2 thin film fuel cell

2009

thin filmfuel cellporous alumina
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Carbon nanotube derivatives for electro-optical active bulk heterojunctions

2012

thin films solar cells bulk heterojunction carbon nanotubes
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Properties of SnO2:F/p-type aSi:H interface in thin film a-Si:H solar cells

2011

thin-film solar cells amorphous silicon
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Protein tyrosine nitration and thiol oxidation by peroxynitrite-strategies to prevent these oxidative modifications.

2013

The reaction product of nitric oxide and superoxide, peroxynitrite, is a potent biological oxidant. The most important oxidative protein modifications described for peroxynitrite are cysteine-thiol oxidation and tyrosine nitration. We have previously demonstrated that intrinsic heme-thiolate (P450)-dependent enzymatic catalysis increases the nitration of tyrosine 430 in prostacyclin synthase and results in loss of activity which contributes to endothelial dysfunction. We here report the sensitive peroxynitrite-dependent nitration of an over-expressed and partially purified human prostacyclin synthase (3.3 μM) with an EC50 value of 5 μM. Microsomal thiols in these preparations effectively co…

thiol oxidationprotein tyrosine nitrationlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemSf9 CellsTyrosinelcsh:QH301-705.5Spectroscopychemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesbiologySuperoxide030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyGeneral MedicineComputer Science ApplicationsIntramolecular OxidoreductasesBiochemistryThiolprostacyclin synthasesuperoxideOxidation-ReductionPeroxynitriteOxidative phosphorylationSpodopteraCatalysisArticleperoxynitriteNitric oxideProstacyclin synthaseInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesnitric oxideddc:570NitrationPeroxynitrous AcidAnimalsHumansSulfhydryl CompoundsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologyOrganic Chemistrynitric oxide; superoxide; peroxynitrite; protein tyrosine nitration; thiol oxidation; peroxynitrite scavengers; prostacyclin synthasechemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999biology.proteinTyrosineCattleperoxynitrite scavengersProtein Processing Post-TranslationalInternational journal of molecular sciences
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Synthesis, antiproliferative activity, and in silico insights of new 3-benzoylamino-benzo[ b ]thiophene derivatives

2014

A new series of 3-benzoylamino-5-imidazol-5-yl-benzo[b]thiophenes and the parent amino derivatives were synthesized and screened as antitumor agents. All tested compounds showed concentration-dependent antiproliferative activity profile against HeLa cell line, exhibiting GI50 values in the low micromolar range. The most active compounds were tested in cell cycle perturbation experiments. A rapid accumulation of cells in the G2/M phase, with a concomitant reduction of cells in both the S and G0/G1 phases, was observed, suggesting that cell exposure to selected derivatives produces mitotic failure. To rationalize the biological results, the 3-benzoylamino-benzo[b]thiophenes were analyzed thro…

thiopheneVLAK protocolStereochemistryIn silicoCellAntineoplastic AgentsMechanism of actionHeLa CellHeLaAntineoplastic AgentStructure-Activity Relationship3-Benzoylamino-5-imidazol-4-yl-benzo[b]Settore BIO/10 - BiochimicaDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansMoietyComputer SimulationMitosisCell ProliferationPharmacologyAntitumor agentsbiologyDose-Response Relationship DrugMolecular StructureChemistryDrug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical ScienceMedicine (all)Cell CycleOrganic ChemistryAntitumor agentG2/M phaseGeneral MedicineSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaHeLa cell linebiology.organism_classificationSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceuticamedicine.anatomical_structureCell cultureSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicathiophenesAntimitotic AgentTopoisomerase-II InhibitorDrug Screening Assays AntitumorHeLa CellsHuman
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Editorial: Thymic Epithelial Cells: New Insights Into the Essential Driving Force of T-Cell Differentiation.

2021

thymic stromal cellsT-LymphocytesImmunologyThymus GlandBiology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinethymusmedicineImmunology and AllergyAnimalsHumansImmunodeficiency030304 developmental biologycentral tolerance0303 health sciencesCell DifferentiationEpithelial CellsRC581-607medicine.diseaseCell biologyEditorialT cell differentiationthymic epithelial cellsCentral toleranceImmunologic diseases. Allergyimmunodeficiency030215 immunologyFrontiers in immunology
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Xanthine dehydrogenase processes retinol to retinoic acid in human thyroid epitelial cells

2012

thyroid epithelial cellSettore BIO/10 - Biochimicaretinol
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