Search results for " Character"

showing 10 items of 1756 documents

Morphologically similar but not closely related: the long-spored species of Subulicystidium (Trechisporales, Basidiomycota)

2020

AbstractSpecies boundaries and geographic distribution of corticioid fungi (resupinate Basidiomycota) are often poorly known. Our recent study on Subulicystidium showed that species diversity in this genus is at least twice as high as previously recognized. This re-estimation of the species diversity was based on a study of only a part of the genus. The present study sheds light on molecular and morphological diversity of three more species. We generated 27 ITS and 24 28S nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences from 49 specimens labelled as Subulicystidium cochleum, S. longisporum and S. perlongisporum and collected in distant geographic localities. We assessed pairwise dissimilarities and phylogen…

Species complexPhylogenetic treeSettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaSpecies distributionSpecies diversityBiologybiology.organism_classificationAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)AgaricomycetesCryptic species Genetic distance Homoplasic character Internal transcribed spacer Large subunit traditional morphometricsCorticioid fungiGenusEvolutionary biologyRibosomal DNAEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsMycological Progress
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Detection and localisation of disulphide bonds in a synthetic peptide reproducing the sequence 1-30 of Par j 1.0101 by electrospray ionisation mass s…

2001

The structural characterisation of a synthetic peptide reproducing the sequence 1–30 of Par j 1.0101, a major allergenic protein present in the pollen of Parietaria judaica, by combined use of chemical and enzymatic cleavage, reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) and electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), is described. Direct ESI-MS of the synthetic peptide after reaction with methyl iodide showed that the product is a mixture of two peptides: one form in which two out of the four cysteine residues present in the sequence are oxidised and a minor amount of another form in which all the cysteines are fully reduced. It was ascertained, using the combined…

Spectrometry Mass Electrospray IonizationElectrospray ionisation mass spectrometrySettore CHIM/10 - Chimica Degli AlimentiMolecular Sequence Data010401 analytical chemistryReproducibility of ResultsDisulphide bridgesGeneral Medicine010402 general chemistryPeptide Mapping01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsParietaria judaica0104 chemical sciencessynthetic peptide; Par j 1.0101; Parietaria judaica; disulphide bridges; structural characterisation; electrospray ionisation mass spectrometrySynthetic peptideTrypsinAmino Acid SequenceCyanogen BromideDisulfidesStructural characterisationPeptidesPar j 1.0101Chromatography High Pressure LiquidSpectroscopy
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Asthma control, severity and lung function impairment through network analysis in children

2015

Background: Achieving and maintaining asthma control in children is the primary goal recommended by current guidelines. Aim: To identify risk factors associated with Asthma control and severity, as well as their relative weight. Methods: Within a consecutive series of outpatients visited in a three years period at the IBIM pediatric clinic, we selected 128 persistent asthmatics. A standardized medical interview was carried out to collect information on environmental risk factors, symptoms and comorbidities. Spirometry was performed using Pony FX, Cosmed, Italy; spirometric values were expressed as %pred using GLI-2012equation. Statistical analyses were performed by using R. Results: The ide…

Spirometrymedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testReceiver operating characteristicbusiness.industryRelative weightasthmamedicine.diseaseEnvironmental riskAsthma controlInternal medicineCovariatemedicineasthma network analysisbusinessnetwork analysisLung functionAsthma7.6 Paediatric Respiratory Epidemiology
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Use of supercritical CO2 and N2 as dissolved gases for the atomization of ethanol and water

2012

Supercritical dissolved gas atomization (SDGA) is an atomization process in which a gas at temperatures and pressures above the critical point is used as the atomizing medium. The concept of SDGA has been applied mainly using CO 2 as atomizing gas in various processes developed for the production of fine particles of pharmaceuticals, polymers, and chemical products and for the atomization of fuels. In this work, SDGA, using ethanol and water as the liquids to be atomized, has been experimentally studied. The spray characteristics, in terms of droplet size and distribution, have been investigated using a laser diffraction analyzer. Ethanol has been chosen due to the large miscibility with CO…

Spray characteristicsGeneral Chemical EngineeringAnalytical chemistryMiscibilityLaser diffractionIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringPhysics::Fluid DynamicsGas to liquidschemistry.chemical_compoundAtomizing gas Dissolved gas Droplet sizes Fine particles Gas to liquids Laser diffraction Supercritical fluids Supercritical CO2Fine particlesCritical point (thermodynamics)Gas to liquidsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersChemical Engineering (all)Physics::Atomic PhysicsDissolved gasCondensed Matter::Quantum Gaseschemistry.chemical_classificationAtomizing gasSupercritical fluidsChemistry (all)Droplet sizesGeneral ChemistryPolymerSupercritical CO2Supercritical fluidCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterSolventchemistryCarbon dioxide
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Yttria-stabilized zirconia in-flight particle characteristics under vacuum plasma spray conditions

2009

This paper deals with the diagnostic yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) in-flight particles in Vacuum Plasma Spray (VPS) process using an optical measurement device. Particle velocity, temperature and diameter were correlated to spray distance under a fixed chamber pressure of about 14 kPa. Experiments were carried out with a two-color pyrometer. Results show that correlations can be satisfactory described with linear relationships. Particle velocity and temperature decrease when increasing spray distance whereas particle diameter exhibits a linear increase with the spray distance.

Spray characteristicsMaterials sciencePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAnalytical chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and Filmslaw.inventionChamber pressureSpray nozzlelawParticleParticle velocityThermal sprayingInstrumentationYttria-stabilized zirconiaPyrometerVacuum
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A Space-Vector State Dynamic Model of the Synchronous Reluctance Motor Including Self and Cross-Saturation Effects and its Parameters Estimation

2018

This paper proposes a space-vector dynamic model of the Synchronous Reluctance Motor (SynRM) including both self-saturation and cross-saturation effects and selecting as state variables the stator currents. The proposed dynamic model is based on an original function between the stator flux and stator current components, and relies on 8 coefficients (fewer than other models in the scientific literature), presenting an interesting physical interpretation. Starting from this approach, both the static and dynamic inductances expressions of the model have been analytically developed, so that the reciprocity conditions for the cross saturation is satisfied. This paper presents also a technique fo…

State variableComputer simulationStatorComputer scienceEstimation theorySpace-vector dynamic model05 social sciences020207 software engineering02 engineering and technologylaw.inventionError functionSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticalawControl theoryParameters' estimation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMinificationSynchronous Reluctance Motor (SynRM)Magnetic characteristicsSynchronous reluctance motorSaturation (magnetic)050107 human factors2018 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
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The Psychological Science Accelerator’s COVID-19 rapid-response dataset

2023

Funder: Amazon Web Services (AWS) Imagine Grant

Statistics and Probability223 participants with varying completion rates. Participants completed the survey from 111 geopolitical regions in 44 unique languages/dialects. The anonymized dataset described here is provided in both raw and processed formats to facilitate re-use and further analyses. The dataset offers secondary analytic opportunities to explore copingBF Psychology230 Affective NeuroscienceHealth Behaviorand demographic information for each participant. Each participant started the study with the same general questions and then was randomized to complete either one longer experiment or two shorter experiments. Data were provided by 73Message framingDiseasesLibrary and Information Sciences:Ciências Sociais::Psicologia [Domínio/Área Científica]geographical and cultural context characterizationHV Social pathology. Social and public welfare. CriminologypandemiatEducationa general questionnaire examining health prevention behaviors and COVID-19 experienceddc:150SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingRA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive MedicineSurveys and QuestionnairesAdaptation PsychologicalyleiskartoituksetHumansPendienteHealth behaviorsPandemicsframingBehaviour Change and Well-beingEmotion regulationSelf-determination messagingand self-determination across a diverseCOVID-19kansainvälinen vertailuResearch dataComputer Science Applicationswhich can be merged with other time-sampled or geographic data.cognitive reappraisalsglobal sample obtained at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemicterveyskäyttäytyminenIn response to the COVID-19 pandemic/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingand autonomy framing manipulations on behavioral intentions and affective measures. The data collected (April to October 2020) included specific measures for each experimental studyStatistics Probability and UncertaintyPeople’s healthtutkimusaineistosurvey-tutkimusDatasetInformation Systemsthe Psychological Science Accelerator coordinated three large-scale psychological studies to examine the effects of loss-gain framing
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A consistent modification of a test for independence based on the empirical characteristic function

1998

A modification of a test for independence based on the empirical characteristic function is investigated. The initial test is not consistent in the general case. The modification makes the test always consistent and asymptotically distribution free. It is based on a special transformation of the data.

Statistics and ProbabilityDistribution freeTransformation (function)Characteristic function (probability theory)Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisApplied mathematicsEmpirical characteristic functionIndependence (probability theory)MathematicsTest (assessment)Journal of Mathematical Sciences
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Local inhomogeneous second-order characteristics for spatio-temporal point processes occurring on linear networks

2022

AbstractPoint processes on linear networks are increasingly being considered to analyse events occurring on particular network-based structures. In this paper, we extend Local Indicators of Spatio-Temporal Association (LISTA) functions to the non-Euclidean space of linear networks, allowing to obtain information on how events relate to nearby events. In particular, we propose the local version of two inhomogeneous second-order statistics for spatio-temporal point processes on linear networks, the K- and the pair correlation functions. We put particular emphasis on the local K-functions, deriving come theoretical results which enable us to show that these LISTA functions are useful for diagn…

Statistics and ProbabilityLocal Indicators of Spatio-Temporal Associationlocal propertiessecond-order characteristicsresidual analysislinear networksspatio-temporal point patternsStatistics Probability and UncertaintySettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaLinear networks Local Indicators of Spatio-temporal Association Local properties Residual analysis Second-order characteristics Spatio-temporal point patterns
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Assessing local differences between the spatio-temporal second-order structure of two point patterns occurring on the same linear network

2021

Abstract We introduce Local Indicators of Spatio-Temporal Association (LISTA) functions on linear networks and use them to build a statistical test for local second-order structure. This allows to identify differences in the spatio-temporal clustering behaviour of two point patterns, a point pattern of interest and a background one, both occurring on the same linear network. We assess the performance of the testing procedure for local second-order structure through simulation studies under a variety of scenarios that also account for different generating point processes. We show that the proposed local test is able to correctly identify the spatio-temporal difference in the local second-ord…

Statistics and Probabilitysecond-order characteristicsComputer scienceAssociation (object-oriented programming)Spatio-temporal point patternsStructure (category theory)Management Monitoring Policy and LawPoint processLocal propertielocal propertieshypothesis testinglocal indicators of spatio-temporal associationLinear networkPoint (geometry)Computers in Earth SciencesCluster analysisStatistical hypothesis testingbusiness.industrySecond-order characteristicPattern recognitionPower (physics)Linear networkHypothesis testingLocal Indicators of Spatio-Temporal Associationlinear networksspatio-temporal point patternsArtificial intelligencebusinessSettore SECS-S/01 - Statistica
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