Search results for " Character"

showing 10 items of 1756 documents

The Nordic Paradox. Professionals’ Discussions about Gender Equality and Intimate Partner Violence against Women in Sweden

2021

Intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) is a global public health issue often assumed to be associated with gender inequality. The so-called Nordic Paradox, the apparently contradictory co-existence of high levels of IPVAW and of gender equality in Nordic countries, has not been adequately explained. This study explores discussions about how this apparent paradox can be understood among 30 IPVAW professionals working in southern Sweden, through a thematic analysis of focus groups and individual and paired interviews. The analysis highlights complexities of gender (in)equality and its links with IPVAW in Sweden, of relevance for the addressing and prevention of IPVAW.

SwedenGender inequalityGender equalitymedicine.medical_specialtyPublic health050901 criminology05 social sciencesPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and Epidemiology050109 social psychologyGender studiesprofessionalsNordic ParadoxGender StudiesFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologimedicinepopulation characteristicsDomestic violence0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSociologyIntimate partner violence against women0509 other social sciencesLawgender equalityWomen & Criminal Justice
researchProduct

Molecular markers reflect differentiation of Fusarium oxysporum forma speciales on tomato and forma on eggplant

2013

Selective pressure induces pathogens to change their method of infection and, sometimes, causes species to become infectious. Pathogenic fungi must differentiate different morphological and physiological properties during the process of host specialization in their life cycle. In the present study, we conducted a genetic investigation and compared similarities within a generation of Fusarium oxysporum forma speciales (f. sp.) infecting tomato and forma (f.) infecting eggplants using selected ISSR and RAPD markers, two horticultural commodities belonging to the same taxon of the Solanaceae. Interestingly, genetic data showed that fungi belonging to F. oxysporum f. sp. infecting tomato have a…

Sympatric divergencebiologyEvolving genesfungifood and beveragesGenetic relationshipEggplantbiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryTomatoRAPDTaxonGenetic variationFusarium oxysporumBotanyHost adaptationGenetic characterizationGeneEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsSolanaceaeBiochemical Systematics and Ecology
researchProduct

Interspecific aggression and character displacement in the damselfly Calopteryx splendens

2004

Problems in species recognition are thought to affect the evolution of secondary sexual characters mainly through avoidance of maladaptive hybridization. Another, but much less studied avenue for the evolution of sexual characters due to species recognition problems is through interspecific aggression. In the damselfly, Calopteryx splendens, males have pigmented wing spots as a sexual character. Large-spotted males resemble males of another species, Calopteryx virgo, causing potential problems in species recognition. In this study, we investigate whether there is character displacement in wing spot size and whether interspecific aggression could cause this pattern. We found first that wing …

SympatryInsectaPopulation DynamicsZoologyOdonataDamselflyCalopterygidaeSpecies SpecificityCharacter displacementmedicineAnimalsWings AnimalSelection GeneticFinlandEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsHetaerinaSex CharacteristicsbiologyPigmentationEcologyAggressionInterspecific competitionbiology.organism_classificationBiological EvolutionAggressionmedicine.symptomTerritorialityJournal of Evolutionary Biology
researchProduct

Synthesis, chemical characterization, computational studies and biological activity of organotin(IV) compounds interacting with enzymes involoved in …

2015

Our studies deal with the synthesis, the chemical characterization of organotin(IV) complexes of molecules, as caffeic acid, interacting with enzymes involved in epigenetic regulation.

Synthesis chemical characterization computational studies biological activity organotin(IV) compounds.Settore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E Inorganica
researchProduct

Use of Different Food Classification Systems to Assess the Association between Ultra-Processed Food Consumption and Cardiometabolic Health in an Elde…

2021

The PREDIMED-Plus trial was supported by the European Research Council (Advanced Research grant 2014–2019; agreement #340918; granted to M.Á.M.-G.); the official Spanish institutions for funding scientific biomedical research, CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN) and Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) through the Fondo de Investigación para la Salud (FIS) which is co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund (coordinated FIS projects led by J.S-S. and J.V., including the following projects: PI13/00673, PI13/00492, PI13/00272, PI13/01123, PI13/00462, PI13/00233, PI13/02184, PI13/00728, PI13/01090, PI13/01056, PI14/01722, PI14/00636, PI14/00618, PI14/00696, PI…

Síndrome metabólicoMaleFood processingMediterranean dietNOVAObesidadÍndice de masa corporal:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineultra-processed foodMedicineTX341-641:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Signs and Symptoms::Body Weight::Overweight [Medical Subject Headings]Body mass indexclassification systemsIncidenceIARC:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Questionnaires [Medical Subject Headings]Metabolic syndrome3. Good healthNutriciónCohortManipulación de alimentosDietaFactores de riesgo cardiometabólicoConcordanceUNC:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]ClasificaciónClassification systemsDiet SurveysArticle03 medical and health sciencesfood processingHumans:Diseases::Cardiovascular Diseases [Medical Subject Headings]Aged030109 nutrition & dietetics:Health Care::Health Care Economics and Organizations::Organizations::International Agencies [Medical Subject Headings]:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]PREDIMED-Plusmedicine.diseaseObesity:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings]Blood pressure:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Linear ModelsFast FoodsMetabolic syndromeOlder people0301 basic medicineSíndrome metabòlicaFood HandlingOverweightDiet MediterraneanPersones gransCohort Studiescardiometabolic riskEndocrinología030212 general & internal medicine:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]2. Zero hungerMetabolic SyndromeNutrition and Dietetics:Technology and Food and Beverages::Technology Industry and Agriculture::Industry::Food Industry::Food Handling [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Nutrition Therapy::Diet Therapy::Diet Mediterranean [Medical Subject Headings]Middle Aged:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Health Surveys::Nutrition Surveys::Diet Surveys [Medical Subject Headings]Female:Technology and Food and Beverages::Food and Beverages::Food::Fast Foods [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.symptom:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Glucose Metabolism Disorders::Hyperinsulinism::Insulin Resistance::Metabolic Syndrome X [Medical Subject Headings]Dietética y nutrición:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Vital Statistics::Morbidity::Incidence [Medical Subject Headings]Environmental healthMediterranean dietObesityAlimentos ultraprocesados:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Models Statistical::Linear Models [Medical Subject Headings]NutricióNutrition:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]business.industryNutrition. Foods and food supplyCardiometabolic Risk FactorsOverweightDieta mediterráneaCardiometabolic riskUltra-processed foodDietSpainIFICSobrepesoFood processingbusinessdietFood ScienceNutrients
researchProduct

The Effect of Physical Activity and High Body Mass Index on Health-Related Quality of Life in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome

2020

© 2020 by the authors.

Síndrome metabólicoMaleSíndrome metabòlicaobesityCalidad de vidaHealth Toxicology and MutagenesishumanosObesidadlcsh:Medicinephysical activityejercicio físicoÍndice de masa corporal:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifeMedicine030212 general & internal medicinemediana edad:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]2. Zero hungerMetabolic SyndromeancianoMiddle AgedEjercicio físico:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Comprehensive Health Care::Primary Health Care [Medical Subject Headings]3. Good health:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]health-related quality of life:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Social Sciences::Quality of Life [Medical Subject Headings]ObesitatFemaleAnalysis of variance:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Anthropometry::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Glucose Metabolism Disorders::Hyperinsulinism::Insulin Resistance::Metabolic Syndrome X [Medical Subject Headings]Physical activity:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]Dietética y nutrición030209 endocrinology & metabolismbody mass index:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Organization and Administration::Professional Practice::Referral and Consultation [Medical Subject Headings]Articlemetabolic syndrome03 medical and health sciencesHumansHigh body mass indexExerciseAged:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]Health related quality of lifebusiness.industryíndice de masa corporallcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]Physical fitnessmedicine.diseaseObesity:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings]Cross-Sectional Studies:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]:Phenomena and Processes::Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Processes::Movement::Motor Activity::Exercise [Medical Subject Headings]calidad de vidaQuality of LifePhysical activity.Metabolic syndromebusinessBody mass indexestudios transversalesDemographyCondició física
researchProduct

Characterization of the bulk flow properties of industrial powders from shear tests

2020

Bulk flow properties from shear analysis of compacted powders can be evaluated following different approaches. Experimental values of shear stresses obtained by conventional shear cells are traditionally used to build yield loci, from which the most relevant flow properties could be found. Such flow properties play an important role in determining their performance under fluidization conditions. In this work, a useful app, named cYield, was developed by using the new Matlab&rsquo

TPMaterials scienceBest fittingBioengineeringflowability02 engineering and technologylcsh:Chemical technologypowder characterizationlcsh:Chemistry020401 chemical engineeringMatlab AppUltimate tensile strengthChemical Engineering (miscellaneous)lcsh:TP1-1185Fluidization0204 chemical engineeringMATLABcomputer.programming_languagepowder characterization; flowability; Matlab App; yield locus; tensile strengthT1Process Chemistry and Technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyShear (geology)tensile strengthlcsh:QD1-9990210 nano-technologyBiological systemFlow propertiescomputeryield locus
researchProduct

Tacitus on Titus? Visit to the Temple of Venus at Paphos

2020

This article deals with Titus? visit to the temple of Venus at Paphos in the second book of Tacitus? Historiae. I argue that apart from its other literary intentions already mentioned by scholars, this digression implicitly connects Titus not only with Aeneas but also with Julius Caesar. Titus? affair with Berenice that recalls Caesar?s affair with Cleopatra, Tacitus? allusions to Lucan?s De Bello Civili where Caesar?s visit to the tomb of Alexander the Great is described, the ?????Motiv and fortuna?s favour that characterise both Roman generals, all contribute to connect Titus with Caesar and allow the reader to view a parallel between the Flavian and the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Furthermor…

Tacitus? allusions to Lucan?s De Bello Civili where Caesar?s visit to the tomb of Alexander the Great is describedall contribute to connect Titus with Caesar and allow the reader to view a parallel between the Flavian and the Julio-Claudian dynasty. FurthermoreUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASthe ?????Motiv and fortuna?s favour that characterise both Roman generals:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]1135-9560 8276 Studia philologica valentina 567083 2020 22 7762316 Tacitus on Titus? Visit to the Temple of Venus at Paphos TzounakasSpyridon This article deals with Titus? visit to the temple of Venus at Paphos in the second book of Tacitus? Historiae. I argue that apart from its other literary intentions already mentioned by scholarsthe particular digression allows the historian to present certain aspects of his work and his historiographic practices and to reinforce his credibility. 103 114this digression implicitly connects Titus not only with Aeneas but also with Julius Caesar. Titus? affair with Berenice that recalls Caesar?s affair with Cleopatra
researchProduct

Large Area Deposition by Radio Frequency Sputtering of Gd0.1Ce0.9O1.95 Buffer Layers in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Structural, Morphological and Electro…

2021

We investigate the influence of position, under large circular sputtering targets, on the final electrochemical performance of 35 mm diameter button solid oxide fuel cells with sputter-deposited Gadolinium doped Ceria barrier layers, positioned in order to almost cover the entirety of the area associated with a 120 × 80 mm2 industrial cell. We compare the results obtained via structural and morphological analysis to the Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) measurements performed on the button cells, disentangling the role of different parameters. The Atomic Force Microscopy analysis makes it possible to observe a decrease in the roughness values from the peripheral to the central zo…

TechnologyMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeEnergy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopyOxideAnalytical chemistrySurface finishArticleimpedentiometric characterizationchemistry.chemical_compoundsputtered buffer layer morphologySputteringGeneral Materials Sciencelarge area depositionGadolinium-doped ceriaMicroscopyQC120-168.85TQH201-278.5Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Dielectric spectroscopyTK1-9971chemistryDescriptive and experimental mechanicsElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringsputteringTA1-2040Current densityImpedentiometric characterization; Large area deposition; Sputtered buffer layer morphology; SputteringMaterials
researchProduct

Improved time-resolved acousto-optic technique for optical fiber analysis of axial non-uniformities by using edge interrogation

2015

The time-resolved acousto-optic technique demonstrated recently to be a very useful method for the analysis of fiber axial non-uniformities, able to detect variations of fiber diameter in the nanometric scale with a spatial resolution of few cm. An edge interrogation approach is proposed to improve further the performance of this technique. The detection of subnanometer fiber diameter changes or sub-ppm changes of the core refractive index is demonstrated.

TechnologyOptical fiberMaterials sciencePhysics::OpticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiber02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesGraded-index fiberlaw.invention010309 opticsFiber characterization020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsAcousto-optical devicesFiber Bragg gratinglaw0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDispersion-shifted fiberTECHNOLOGYCiencias tecnológicasbusiness.industryMicrostructured optical fiberÒpticaAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsFiber optic sensorCIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICASElectrónicasense organsElectronicsbusinessPhotonic-crystal fiberOptics Express
researchProduct