Search results for " Character"

showing 10 items of 1756 documents

Parents’ Willingness and Perception of Children’s Autonomy as Predictors of Greater Independent Mobility to School

2019

The present study aimed to examine the factors associated with different forms of independent mobility (IM) to school (IM one way and IM both ways) according to their parents&rsquo

Autonomia (Psicologia)AdultMaleParentsdifficultyParesHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjecteducationPrimary educationlcsh:Medicine030209 endocrinology & metabolismTransportationArticleDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineResidence CharacteristicsPerceptionHumans030212 general & internal medicineperception of autonomyChildmedia_commonSchoolslcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthJob StatusSelf Efficacyindependent mobilityPersonal AutonomyNationalityFemalewillingnessPsychologyAutonomyInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Mortality and demographic recovery in early post-black death epidemics: Role of recent emigrants in medieval Dijon

2020

International audience; Objective and methodsWe analyze the influence of population movement on susceptibility to death and resilience during two epidemics occurring in Dijon soon after the Black Death. Using a specific program designed to propose links between entries in annual tax registers, we define tentative heads of household, the elapsed time since their first registration and their ties with other persons within the city.ResultsDuring the 1400 epidemic heads of household who were registered for 1–3 years die in large numbers, whereas during years without epidemics, their death rate is lower than that of heads of household who were registered longer. Recent registration is an epidemi…

Bacterial DiseasesMaleTime FactorsEpidemiologyChi Square TestsVulnerability factorDisease OutbreaksGeographical LocationsMathematical and Statistical Techniques0302 clinical medicineMedicine and Health SciencesPublic and Occupational HealthHistory 15th Centurymedia_common[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentFamily Characteristics0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)Mortality rateStatisticsQRSocioeconomic Aspects of HealthEuropeSurvival RateProfessionsInfectious DiseasesGeographyPhysical SciencesFamineMedicineFemaleFrancePsychological resilienceResearch ArticleDeath Ratesmedia_common.quotation_subjectScience030231 tropical medicinePopulationBlack DeathEmigrants and ImmigrantsResearch and Analysis MethodsInfectious Disease Epidemiology03 medical and health sciencesPopulation MetricsHumansStatistical MethodseducationStatistical Hypothesis TestingSocioeconomic statusDemography030304 developmental biologyPlaguePopulation BiologyBiology and Life SciencesHistory MedievalPlaguesEmigrationHealth CareSocioeconomic FactorsPeople and PlacesPopulation Groupings[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyMathematicsDemography
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Dental disease and dietary isotopes of individuals from St Gertrude Church cemetery, Riga, Latvia.

2018

This research explores oral health indicators and stable carbon and nitrogen isotope data to explore diet, and differences in diet, between people buried in the four different contexts of the St Gertrude Church cemetery (15th– 17th centuries AD): the general cemetery, two mass graves, and a collective mass burial pit within the general cemetery. The main aim is to assess whether people buried in the mass graves were rural immigrants, or if they were more likely to be the victims of plague (or another epidemic) who lived in Riga and its suburbs. The data produced (from dental disease assessments and isotope analyses) were compared within, as well as between, the contexts. Most differences em…

Bacterial DiseasesTeethPhysiologyImmigrationDigestive PhysiologyPrevalencelcsh:MedicineMarine and Aquatic SciencesOral DiseasesCariesMedicine and Health Sciences0601 history and archaeologyCemeteriesMarine Fishlcsh:Sciencemedia_commonCarbon IsotopesMultidisciplinaryCalculus060102 archaeologyStomatognathic DiseasesMarine fishEukaryota06 humanities and the artsGeographyInfectious DiseasesPhysical SciencesVertebratesAnatomyResearch Articlemedia_common.quotation_subjectOral MedicineMarine BiologyOral healthPlague (disease)Research and Analysis MethodsOral and maxillofacial pathologymedicineHumansAnimalsDentitionChemical CharacterizationPeriodontal DiseasesNutritionIsotope Analysis060101 anthropologyNitrogen Isotopeslcsh:ROrganismsBiology and Life Sciencesmedicine.diseaseLatviaDietFishJawEarth Scienceslcsh:QRural areaDigestive SystemHeadMathematicsDemographyPloS one
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Optimización de las propiedades de emulsión de betún para la estabilización de balasto

2017

Ballasted track, while providing economical and practical advantages, is associated with high costs and material consumption due to frequent maintenance. More sustainable alternatives to conventional ballasted trackbeds should therefore aim at extending its durability, particularly considering ongoing increases in traffic speed and loads. In this regard, the authors have investigated a solution consisting of bitumen stabilised ballast (BSB), designed to be used for new trackbeds as well as in reinforcing existing ones. This study presents the idea behind the technology and then focuses on a specific part of its development: the optimisation of bitumen emulsion properties and dosage in relat…

BallastEngineeringCharacterizationPermeabilidad0211 other engineering and technologiesflowability02 engineering and technologyTrack (rail transport)CaracterizaciónPermeabilityDurabilityDeformación021105 building & constructionlcsh:TA401-492medicineÁridos; Caracterización; Permeabilidad; Deformación; DurabilidadGeneral Materials SciencecharacterizationProcess engineeringMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials021101 geological & geomatics engineeringAggregateAggregate (composite)trackbed durabilityEconomies of agglomerationbusiness.industryrailway trackbeddeformationStiffnessBuilding and ConstructionStructural engineeringAggregate; Characterization; Permeability; Deformation; DurabilityDurabilityDeformationBitumen stabilised ballastaggregate13. Climate actionMechanics of MaterialsAsphaltViscosity (programming)TA401-492durabilitylcsh:Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsmedicine.symptompermeabilitybitumen emulsionbusinessDurabilidadÁridos
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Experimental investigation and characterization of innovative bifacial silicon solar cells

2019

The interest towards bifacial PV technology has increased over the last years, due to its potential capability of obtaining higher efficiencies with respect to traditional monofacial cells. Thus, the aim of this work is to present an experimental investigation on an innovative photovoltaic technology, such as the bifacial solar cells based on monocrystalline substrate. This analysis is mainly based on the determination of the current density/voltage, power density/voltage, External Quantum Efficiency (EQE) and Laser Beam Induced Current (LBIC) characterization. Interesting results are presented and discussed, demonstrating that the bifacial silicon solar cells can be a very promising techno…

Bifacial solar cellSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaPERTSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciLBICElectrical characterizationSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica
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The value of open-source clinical science in pandemic response

2021

International audience

Biomedical Research[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Clinical scienceGlobal HealthCorrectionsMicrobiology1117 Public Health and Health Services1108 Medical MicrobiologyPandemicEconomicsHumansISARIC Clinical Characterisation GroupPandemicsCOVID-19/epidemiologyActuarial scienceInformation DisseminationSARS-CoV-2CommentISARICCOVID-191103 Clinical SciencesCommunicable Disease Control/methodsInfectious DiseasesOpen sourceCommunicable Disease ControlCOVID-19; Communicable Disease Control; Global Health; Humans; SARS-CoV-2; Biomedical Research; Information Dissemination; PandemicsValue (mathematics)HumanThe Lancet Infectious Diseases
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Multi-isotopic and trace element evidence against different formation pathways for oyster microstructures

2021

Geochimica et cosmochimica acta 308, 326-352 (2021). doi:10.1016/j.gca.2021.06.012

BiomineralizationRARE-EARTH-ELEMENTSOysternitrogen isotopes550010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesPaleoclimateXRF010502 geochemistry & geophysicsSulfur isotopes01 natural sciencesMineralization (biology)Clumped isotopesMg/Cachemistry.chemical_compoundSclerochronologyddc:550CALCIFICATION RATECRASSOSTREA-GIGASCalcitebiologyStable isotope ratioOysterDistribution coefficientBivalveCalcitetrace elementOxygen isotope ratio cyclePacific oysterSTABLE-ISOTOPEStable isotopeIsotopes of nitrogenChemistryNORTH-SEASEMMECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICSmicrostructureCrassostrea gigas [Portuguese oyster]Ostreidae [oysters]MineralogyGeochemistry and Petrologybiology.animalClumpcd isotopes0105 earth and related environmental sciencesTrace elementARAGONITIC BIVALVE SHELLSbiology.organism_classificationBivalviachemistryTEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCEFORAMINIFERAL CALCITECrassostrea gigasHIGH-RESOLUTION
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Entanglement dynamics in superconducting qubits affected by local bistable impurities

2012

We study the entanglement dynamics for two independent superconducting qubits each affected by a bistable impurity generating random telegraph noise (RTN) at pure dephasing. The relevant parameter is the ratio $g$ between qubit-RTN coupling strength and RTN switching rate, that captures the physics of the crossover between Markovian and non-Markovian features of the dynamics. For identical qubit-RTN subsystems, a threshold value $g_\mathrm{th}$ of the crossover parameter separates exponential decay and onset of revivals; different qualitative behaviors also show up by changing the initial conditions of the RTN. We moreover show that, for different qubit-RTN subsystems, when both qubits are …

BistabilityDephasingCrossoverquantum statistical methodEntanglement measures witnesses and other characterizations Decoherence; open systems; quantum statistical methods; Quantum computation architectures and implementationsFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum computation architectures and implementationsQuantum entanglement01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasComputer Science::Emerging TechnologiesQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesExponential decay010306 general physicsMathematical PhysicsEntanglement measures witnesses and other characterizations DecoherencePhysicsQuantum PhysicsQuantum PhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAmplitudeQubitopen systemQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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Evaluation of the laboratory prediction of surface properties of bituminous mixtures. Construction and Building Materials. Volume 23. Issue 2. Elsevi…

2009

An experimental and analytical investigation was carried out both in laboratory and in situ on wearing courses. The approach presented in this paper aims to predict the in situ density and surface properties of bituminous layers, during the phase of mix design in laboratory. Therefore, the main attempt of this study is to identify, amongst the commonly available laboratory equipments, the most adequate for producing specimens that, used for carrying out simple and reliable laboratory test, allow the prediction of the surface characteristics of the mixture as laid on site. This is done by comparing the data collected from an experimental site with those calculated from laboratory specimens c…

Bituminous mixtures Wearing courses Surface properties Laboratory characterizationSettore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed Aeroporti
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Psychosocial Aspects of Continuous Glucose Monitoring

2016

Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems provide people with diabetes with valuable real-time information on glucose trajectories and trends, thus offering opportunities for improving diabetes self-management. Ample evidence from clinical trials underscores CGM effectiveness for biomedical outcomes including HbA1C and hypoglycemia. However, interindividual variability in CGM uptake seems to be substantial: Neither do all individuals with diabetes adopt CGM readily in their diabetes self-management, nor do all of them benefit from CGM. In this article, we focus on CGM effects on quality of life and the potential role of psychosocial patient characteristics for determining the uptake and …

Blood Glucosemedicine.medical_specialtyendocrine system diseasesEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismBiomedical EngineeringPatient characteristics030209 endocrinology & metabolismBioengineeringHypoglycemia03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of life (healthcare)Diabetes mellitusDiabetes MellitusInternal MedicinemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineSpecial Section: Psychological Factors for Diabetes Technology Part IIIntensive care medicineContinuous glucose monitoringbusiness.industryBlood Glucose Self-Monitoringnutritional and metabolic diseasesmedicine.diseaseClinical diabetesClinical trialQuality of LifebusinessPsychosocialJournal of Diabetes Science and Technology
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