Search results for " Cohort Studies"

showing 10 items of 130 documents

Relapse risk factors in anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis

2019

Aim: To identify factors that may predict and affect the risk of relapse in anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis. Method: This was a retrospective study of an Italian cohort of patients with paediatric (≤18y) onset anti-NMDAR encephalitis. Results: Of the 62 children included (39 females; median age at onset 9y 10mo, range 1y 2mo–18y; onset between 2005 and 2018), 21 per cent relapsed (median two total events per relapsing patient, range 2–4). Time to first relapse was median 31.5 months (range 7–89mo). Severity at first relapse was lower than onset (median modified Rankin Scale [mRS] 3, range 2–4, vs median mRS 5, range 3–5; admission to intensive care unit: 0/10 vs 3/10…

Male030506 rehabilitationGastroenterologyCohort Studies0302 clinical medicineRetrospective StudieModified Rankin ScaleRecurrenceRisk FactorsChildrelapseAnti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor EncephalitisHazard ratioItalyChild PreschoolCohortanti‐N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptor encephalitisFemale0305 other medical scienceEncephalitisHumanCohort studymedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentSocio-culturaleanti-NMDAR antibodies03 medical and health sciencesanti-NMDARDevelopmental NeuroscienceInternal medicinemedicineAdolescent; Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis; Child; Child Preschool; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Italy; Male; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Risk FactorsHumansPreschoolSurvival analysisRetrospective StudiesAutoimmune encephalitisbusiness.industryInfantRetrospective cohort studymedicine.diseaseanti-NMDAR antibodies autoimmune encephalitis anti‐N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptor encephalitisautoimmune encephalitisAnti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis anti-NMDAR autoimmune encephalitis relapseAnti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor EncephalitiPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthNeurology (clinical)Cohort Studiebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Is physician assessment of alcohol consumption useful in predicting risk of severe liver disease among people with HIV and HIV/HCV co-infection?

2019

AbstractBackgroundAlcohol consumption is a known risk factor for liver disease in HIV-infected populations. Therefore, knowledge of alcohol consumption behaviour and risk of disease progression associated with hazardous drinking are important in the overall management of HIV disease. We aimed at assessing the usefulness of routine data collected on alcohol consumption in predicting risk of severe liver disease (SLD) among people living with HIV (PLWHIV) with or without hepatitis C infection seen for routine clinical care in Italy.MethodsWe included PLWHIV from two observational cohorts in Italy (ICONA and HepaICONA). Alcohol consumption was assessed by physician interview and categorized ac…

Male030508 substance abuseHIV InfectionsSeverity of Illness IndexCohort StudiesLiver disease0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsEpidemiologyMedicineHIV InfectionAlcohol consumptionAlcohol consumption HIV-infected HIV/HCV co-infection Severe liver disease030212 general & internal medicineeducation.field_of_studyCoinfectionLiver Diseaselcsh:Public aspects of medicineLiver DiseasesHazard ratioHepatitis CMiddle AgedHepatitis CItalyalcohol consumption; HIV-infected; HIV/HCV co-infection; severe liver diseaseCoinfectionFemale0305 other medical scienceHumanCohort studyResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAlcohol DrinkingPopulationSevere liver diseaseHIV/HCV co-infectionNO03 medical and health sciencesEnvironmental healthHumansRisk factorAlcohol consumption; HIV-infected; HIV/HCV co-infection; Severe liver disease; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Cohort Studies; Female; HIV Infections; Hepatitis C; Humans; Italy; Liver Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; CoinfectioneducationHIV-infectedbusiness.industryRisk FactorPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthlcsh:RA1-1270medicine.diseaseCohort StudiebusinessBMC Public Health
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Epidemiology and patterns of tracheostomy practice in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome in ICUs across 50 countries

2018

Background: To better understand the epidemiology and patterns of tracheostomy practice for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), we investigated the current usage of tracheostomy in patients with ARDS recruited into the Large Observational Study to Understand the Global Impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Failure (LUNG-SAFE) study. Methods: This is a secondary analysis of LUNG-SAFE, an international, multicenter, prospective cohort study of patients receiving invasive or noninvasive ventilation in 50 countries spanning 5 continents. The study was carried out over 4 weeks consecutively in the winter of 2014, and 459 ICUs participated. We evaluated the clinical characteris…

MaleARDSInternationality[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]humanoslnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4]traqueostomíaCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineSeverity of Illness IndexCohort StudiesPropensity-matched analysi0302 clinical medicineTracheostomyestudios prospectivosEpidemiologyAcute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)030212 general & internal medicineProspective Studiespuntuación de propensión10. No inequalityProspective cohort studyestudios de cohortesmediana edadancianoRespiratory Distress SyndromerespiraciónRespirationlcsh:Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aidMiddle Aged3. Good healthIntensive Care UnitsCohortArtificialCritical IllneFemaleAcute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS); ICU; Propensity-matched analysis; Tracheostomy; Ventilation; Aged; Cohort Studies; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Internationality; Male; Middle Aged; Propensity Score; Prospective Studies; Respiration Artificial; Respiratory Distress Syndrome Adult; Severity of Illness Index; TracheostomyCohort studyHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyCritical IllnessIntensive Care UnitSocio-culturaleunidades de cuidados intensivosenfermedad críticaPropensity-matched analysis03 medical and health sciencesAcute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS); ICU; Propensity-matched analysis; Tracheostomy; VentilationSeverity of illnessSettore MED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIAmedicineHumansíndice de gravedad de la enfermedadPropensity ScoreAgedbusiness.industryResearchRespiratory Distress Syndrome Adultinternacionalidadlcsh:RC86-88.9medicine.diseaseR1Respiration ArtificialVentilationProspective Studie030228 respiratory systemPropensity score matchingEmergency medicineICUObservational studyCohort Studiebusiness
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Immunocompromised patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: Secondary analysis of the LUNG SAFE database

2018

Background: The aim of this study was to describe data on epidemiology, ventilatory management, and outcome of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in immunocompromised patients. Methods: We performed a post hoc analysis on the cohort of immunocompromised patients enrolled in the Large Observational Study to Understand the Global Impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Failure (LUNG SAFE) study. The LUNG SAFE study was an international, prospective study including hypoxemic patients in 459 ICUs from 50 countries across 5 continents. Results: Of 2813 patients with ARDS, 584 (20.8%) were immunocompromised, 38.9% of whom had an unspecified cause. Pneumonia, nonpulmonary sepsis, and noncardiog…

MaleARDSmodelos logísticosDatabases Factualmedicine.medical_treatment[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]humanoslnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4]Kaplan-Meier EstimateCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineAcute respiratory failureSeverity of Illness IndexCohort Studiesrandomized-trial0302 clinical medicineMechanical ventilationRisk Factorsestudios prospectivosEpidemiology80 and overicuMedicineProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyestudios de cohortesImmunodeficiencymediana edadestadísticasAged 80 and overRespiratory Distress Syndromeancianocritically-ill patientsRespirationresultado del tratamientorespiraciónStatisticslcsh:Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aidadultoMiddle Aged3. Good healthfailureIntensive Care UnitsTreatment OutcomeArtificialCohortprospective multicenterImmunocompromised patientsAcute respiratory failure; ARDS; Immunocompromised patients; Mechanical ventilation; Noninvasive ventilation; Critical Care and Intensive Care MedicineFemaleNoninvasive ventilationHumanestimación de Kaplan-MeierAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyLogistic ModelIntensive Care UnitSocio-culturaleunidades de cuidados intensivossurvivalStatistics NonparametricSepsisDatabases03 medical and health sciencesImmunocompromised HostInternal medicineImmunocompromised patientcancerfactores de riesgoHumansNonparametricíndice de gravedad de la enfermedadintensive-care-unitFactualAgedMechanical ventilationbusiness.industryResearchRisk FactorRespiratory Distress Syndrome Adult030208 emergency & critical care medicinelcsh:RC86-88.9medicine.diseaseRespiration ArtificialPneumoniaProspective StudieLogistic Models030228 respiratory systemmalignanciesARDShuésped inmunodeprimidoCohort StudiebusinessAcute respiratory failure; ARDS; Immunocompromised patients; Mechanical ventilation; Noninvasive ventilation; Adult; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Cohort Studies; Databases Factual; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Respiration Artificial; Respiratory Distress Syndrome Adult; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Statistics Nonparametric; Treatment Outcome; Immunocompromised Host
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Cancer in Crohn's Disease patients treated with infliximab: a long-term multicenter matched pair study

2011

Background: The long-term risk of neoplasia in Crohn's disease (CD) patients treated with infliximab is undefined. The aim was to assess, in a multicenter, matched-pair study, whether infliximab use in CD is associated with an increased frequency of neoplasia in the long term. Methods: A multicenter, long-term, matched-pair study was conducted in 12 referral inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) centers. An initial cohort of 808 CD patients, including 404 infliximab-treated (CD-IFX) and 404 matched CD controls never treated with infliximab (CD-C) studied from 1999 to 2004, was followed up for an additional 4 years (2004–2008). Cases and controls were matched for: sex, age (±5 years), CD site, fo…

MaleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsCROHN'S DISEASECrohn’s disease infliximab cancer matched-pairInflammatory bowel diseaseGastroenterologyAntibodiesCohort StudiesGastrointestinal AgentsCrohn DiseaseInternal medicineNeoplasmsINFLIXIMABMonoclonalmedicineImmunology and AllergyHumanstherapeutic use Case-Control Studies Cohort Studies Crohn Diseaseetiology Survival Rate Time Factors Treatment OutcomeSurvival rateAgedCancer Infliximab Inflammatory bowel diseaseCrohn's diseasebusiness.industryGastroenterologyCase-control studyAntibodies MonoclonalCancerMiddle Ageddrug therapy Female Follow-Up Studies Gastrointestinal Agenttherapeutic use Humans Male Middle Aged Neoplasmmedicine.diseaseTreatment Outcome; Male; Time Factors; Survival Rate; Middle Aged; Female; Neoplasms; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; Cohort Studies; Follow-Up Studies; Aged; Adult; Antibodies Monoclonal; Case-Control Studies; Crohn DiseaseCANCERInfliximabSurgerySurvival RateSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneraleTreatment OutcomeCase-Control StudiesCohortFemaleAdult Aged Antibodiebusinessmedicine.drugCohort studyFollow-Up Studies
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Urinary incontinence and quality of life: a longitudinal analysis from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing

2022

Objectives-\ud To explore the longitudinal association between urinary incontinence (UI) and quality of life (QoL) in the English Longitudinal Study on Ageing, a large study of older UK adults with ten years of follow-up.\ud Study design-\ud Cohort study.\ud Main outcomes interest-\ud To determine the presence of UI, participants reported whether they had lost urine beyond their control in the last 12 months. Participants also reported whether UI lasted more than one month, indicating a more chronic problem. QoL was measured using the CASP (control, autonomy, self-realisation and pleasure)-19, with higher values indicating a higher QoL.\ud Results-\ud Of the 8028 participants (mean age: 65.…

MaleAgingCohortObstetrics and GynecologyA longitudinal analysis from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing- MATURITAS cilt.160 ss.11-15 2022 [Veronese N. Smith L. Pizzol D. SOYSAL P. Maggi S. Ilie P. Dominguez L. J. Barbagallo M. -Urinary incontinence and quality of life]ELSAAgeing; Cohort; ELSA; Longitudinal; Quality of life; Urinary incontinence; Aged; Aging; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Surveys and Questionnaires; Quality of Life; Urinary IncontinencehumanitiesUrinary incontinence Quality of life ELSA Ageing Longitudinal CohortGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCohort StudiesAgeingUrinary IncontinenceSurveys and QuestionnairesLongitudinalQuality of LifeHumansFemaleLongitudinal StudiesAged
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Echocardiographic reference ranges for normal cardiac Doppler data: results from the NORRE Study

2015

International audience; AIMS: Reference values for Doppler parameters according to age and gender are recommended for the assessment of heart physiology, specifically for left ventricular (LV) diastolic function. In this study, we report normal reference ranges for Doppler parameters obtained in a large group of healthy volunteers. Echocardiographic data were acquired using state-of-the-art cardiac ultrasound equipment following Doppler acquisition and measurement protocols approved by the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. METHODS AND RESULTS: A total of 449 (mean age: 45.8 ± 13.7 years) healthy volunteers (198 men and 251 women) were enrolled at the collaborating institutions…

MaleAgingLeft030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyDoppler echocardiographyVentricular Function LeftNORRE StudyCohort Studies0302 clinical medicineDiastoleReference ValuesNuclear Medicine and ImagingVentricular Function030212 general & internal medicineDoppler echocardiography; NORRE Study; reference values; systolic and diastolic function; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Cohort Studies; Diastole; Echocardiography Doppler; Europe; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Sex Factors; Systole; Ventricular Function Left; Young Adult; Radiology Nuclear Medicine and Imaging; Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinesystolic and diastolic functionmedicine.diagnostic_testDopplerAge FactorsGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedEchocardiography DopplerHealthy VolunteersCardiovascular physiologyEuropemedicine.anatomical_structureEchocardiographyCardiologysymbolsFemale[SDV.IB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/BioengineeringRadiologyCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineDoppler effectCohort studyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtySystoleHeart VentriclesDiastole03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeYoung AdultSex FactorsInternal medicinemedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSystoleAgedbusiness.industryreference valueDoppler echocardiographyVentricleReference valuesbusiness
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CHCH10 mutations in an Italian cohort of familial and sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients

2015

Mutations in CHCHD10 have recently been described as a cause of frontotemporal dementia (FTD) comorbid with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The aim of this study was to assess the frequency and clinical characteristics of CHCHD10 mutations in Italian patients diagnosed with familial (n= 64) and apparently sporadic ALS (n= 224). Three apparently sporadic patients were found to carry c.100C>T (p.Pro34Ser) heterozygous variant in the exon 2 of CHCHD10. This mutation had been previously described in 2 unrelated French patients with FTD-ALS. However, our patients had a typical ALS, without evidence of FTD, cerebellar or extrapyramidal signs, or sensorineural deficits. We confirm that CHC…

MaleAgingPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis; CHCHD10; Familial; Sporadic; Aged; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Cohort Studies; Female; Frontotemporal Dementia; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Mitochondrial Proteins; Genetic Association Studies; MutationGenetic Association StudieDiseaseSettore MED/03 - GENETICA MEDICAmedicine.disease_causeCohort StudiesMitochondrial ProteinsExonFamilialmental disordersmedicineHumansMitochondrial ProteinDementiaGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis; CHCHD10; Familial; Sporadic; Aged; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Cohort Studies; Female; Frontotemporal Dementia; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Mitochondrial Proteins; Genetic Association Studies; Mutation; Neurology (clinical); Neuroscience (all); Aging; Developmental Biology; Geriatrics and GerontologyGenetic Association StudiesAmyotrophic lateral sclerosiAgedMutationNeuroscience (all)business.industryGeneral NeuroscienceMiddle AgedAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisSporadicmedicine.disease3. Good healthAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis; CHCHD10; Familial; SporadicCHCHD10ItalyFrontotemporal DementiaMutationCohortFemaleNeurology (clinical)Cohort StudieGeriatrics and GerontologybusinessHumanDevelopmental BiologyFrontotemporal dementiaCohort studyNeurobiology of Aging
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Genome-wide Analyses Identify KIF5A as a Novel ALS Gene

2018

© 2018 Elsevier Inc.

MaleAls geneGenome-wide association studyFAMILIAL ALSALS; axonal transport; cargo; GWAS; KIF5A; WES; WGS0302 clinical medicine80 and overPsychologyGWASKIF5AAetiologycargoAged 80 and over0303 health sciencesFrench ALS ConsortiumKinesinKINESIN HEAVY-CHAINCognitive Sciencesaxonal transportHumanHereditary spastic paraplegiaNeuroscience(all)Single-nucleotide polymorphismTARGETED DISRUPTIONArticle03 medical and health sciencesGeneticsHumansAmino Acid SequenceLoss functionAgedHEXANUCLEOTIDE REPEATNeuroscience (all)MUTATIONSAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis3112 Neurosciences1702 Cognitive Sciencemedicine.diseaseITALSGEN ConsortiumAnswer ALS Foundation030104 developmental biologyALS Sequencing ConsortiumHuman medicine1109 Neurosciences030217 neurology & neurosurgery0301 basic medicineALS; GWAS; KIF5A; WES; WGS; axonal transport; cargo[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]KinesinsNeurodegenerativeGenetic analysisGenomeAMYOTROPHIC-LATERAL-SCLEROSIS3124 Neurology and psychiatryCohort StudiesPathogenesisLoss of Function MutationMissense mutation2.1 Biological and endogenous factorsAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisNYGC ALS ConsortiumGeneticsGeneral NeuroscienceALS axonal transport cargo GWAS KIF5A WES WGSMiddle AgedPhenotypeSettore MED/26 - NEUROLOGIANeurologicalProject MinE ALS Sequencing ConsortiumKinesinWESFemaleAdultBiologyGENOTYPE IMPUTATIONALS; axonal transport; cargo; GWAS; KIF5A; WES; WGS; Adult; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Amino Acid Sequence; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Cohort Studies; Female; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Kinesin; Loss of Function Mutation; Male; Middle Aged; Young AdultNOYoung AdultRare DiseasesmedicineSLAGEN ConsortiumGene030304 developmental biologyClinical Research in ALS and Related Disorders for Therapeutic Development (CReATe) ConsortiumNeurology & NeurosurgeryHuman GenomeNeurosciencesAXONAL-TRANSPORTBrain DisordersALS; axonal transport; cargo; GWAS; KIF5A; WES; WGS;Family memberDNA-DAMAGEMOTOR-NEURONS3111 BiomedicineCohort StudieALSGenomic Translation for ALS Care (GTAC) ConsortiumWGSAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosiGenome-Wide Association StudyALS; axonal transport; cargo; GWAS; KIF5A; WES; WGS; Neuroscience (all)
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Telomerase reverse transcriptase germline mutations and hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

2017

Abstract In an increasing proportion of cases, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) develops in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Mutations in telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) are associated with familial liver diseases. The aim of this study was to examine telomere length and germline hTERT mutations as associated with NAFLD‐HCC. In 40 patients with NAFLD‐HCC, 45 with NAFLD‐cirrhosis and 64 healthy controls, peripheral blood telomere length was evaluated by qRT‐PCR and hTERT coding regions and intron–exon boundaries sequenced. We further analyzed 78 patients affected by primary liver cancer (NAFLD‐PLC, 76 with HCC). Enrichment of rare coding mutations (allelic frequ…

MaleCancer ResearchHepatocellular carcinomaSeverity of Illness IndexGermlineLoss of heterozygosityCohort StudiesLiver disease0302 clinical medicineNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseNuclear Medicine and ImagingNonalcoholic fatty liver disease80 and overLeukocytesTelomeraseTelomere ShorteningOriginal ResearchCancer BiologyAged 80 and overHepatocellular carcinoma; Nonalcoholic fatty liver; Rare germline mutations; Telomerase reverse transcriptase; Telomere; Oncology; Radiology Nuclear Medicine and Imaging; Cancer ResearchtelomereLiver Neoplasmstelomerase reverse transcriptaseMiddle Aged3. Good healthPhenotypeOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHepatocellular carcinoma030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemaleDisease SusceptibilityRadiologySequence AnalysisRare germline mutationCarcinoma HepatocellularMononuclearBiology03 medical and health sciencesGermline mutationHepatocellular carcinoma; Nonalcoholic fatty liver; Rare germline mutations; Telomerase reverse transcriptase; Telomere; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Carcinoma Hepatocellular; Cohort Studies; Computational Biology; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Humans; Leukocytes Mononuclear; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Phenotype; Sequence Analysis DNA; Severity of Illness Index; Telomerase; Telomere; Telomere Shortening; Germ-Line Mutationmedicinenonalcoholic fatty liverHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingTelomerase reverse transcriptaseAllelesGenetic Association StudiesGerm-Line MutationAgedrare germline mutationsCarcinomaComputational BiologyHepatocellularDNASequence Analysis DNAmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesTelomereAmino Acid SubstitutionCancer researchLeukocytes MononuclearCancer Medicine
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