Search results for " Collider"

showing 10 items of 1415 documents

Search for dark matter in association with a Higgs boson decaying to two photons at s=13  TeV with the ATLAS detector

2017

A search for dark matter in association with a Higgs boson decaying to two photons is presented. This study is based on data collected with the ATLAS detector, corresponding to an integrated lumino ...

PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorBranching fractionAtlas (topology)Physics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDark matter01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Charge separation relative to the reaction plane in Pb-Pb collisions atsNN=2.76  TeV

2013

Measurements of charge-dependent azimuthal correlations with the ALICE detector at the LHC are reported for Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV. Two- and three-particle charge-dependent azimuthal correlations in the pseudorapidity range vertical bar eta vertical bar < 0.8 are presented as a function of the collision centrality, particle separation in pseudorapidity, and transverse momentum. A clear signal compatible with a charge-dependent separation relative to the reaction plane is observed, which shows little or no collision energy dependence when compared to measurements at RHIC energies. This provides a new insight for understanding the nature of the charge-dependent azimuthal co…

PhysicsParticle physicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsPlane (geometry)DetectorGeneral Physics and AstronomyCollision01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsAzimuthPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentImpact parameterNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Probing the Quantum Interference between Singly and Doubly Resonant Top-Quark Production in pp Collisions at s=13  TeV with the ATLAS Detector

2018

This Letter presents a normalized differential cross-section measurement in a fiducial phase-space region where interference effects between top-quark pair production and associated production of a single top quark with a W boson and a b-quark are significant. Events with exactly two leptons (ee, μμ, or eμ) and two b-tagged jets that satisfy a multiparticle invariant mass requirement are selected from 36.1  fb^{-1} of proton-proton collision data taken at sqrt[s]=13  TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in 2015 and 2016. The results are compared with predictions from simulations using various strategies for the interference. The standard prescriptions for interference modeling are signifi…

PhysicsParticle physicsTop quarkLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyCollision01 natural sciencesPair productionPhase space0103 physical sciencesInvariant mass010306 general physicsLeptonBosonPhysical Review Letters
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Search for Dark Matter Produced in Association with a Dark Higgs Boson Decaying into W±W∓ or ZZ in Fully Hadronic Final States from s=13  TeV pp Coll…

2021

Several extensions of the Standard Model predict the production of dark matter particles at the LHC. An uncharted signature of dark matter particles produced in association with VV=W^{±}W^{∓} or ZZ pairs from a decay of a dark Higgs boson s is searched for using 139  fb^{-1} of pp collisions recorded by the ATLAS detector at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The s→V(qq[over ¯])V(qq[over ¯]) decays are reconstructed with a novel technique aimed at resolving the dense topology from boosted VV pairs using jets in the calorimeter and tracking information. Dark Higgs scenarios with m_{s}>160  GeV are excluded.

PhysicsParticle physicsTop quarkLarge Hadron ColliderHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDark matterGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyGalaxyStandard ModelHidden sector0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsBosonPhysical Review Letters
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Observation of Single Top Quark Production

2009

We report observation of the electroweak production of single top quarks in ppbar collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV based on 2.3 fb^-1 of data collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. Using events containing an isolated electron or muon and missing transverse energy, together with jets originating from the fragmentation of b quarks, we measure a cross section of sigma(ppbar -&gt; tb + X, tqb + X) = 3.94 +- 0.88 pb. The probability to measure a cross section at this value or higher in the absence of signal is 2.5 x 10^-7, corresponding to a 5.0 standard deviation significance for the observation.

PhysicsParticle physicsTop quarkLarge Hadron ColliderMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particle01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Experimental High Energy Physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilab010306 general physicsLepton
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Determination of the top quark mass circa 2013: methods, subtleties, perspectives

2013

We present an up-to-date overview of the problem of top quark mass determination. We assess the need for precision in the top mass extraction in the LHC era together with the main theoretical and experimental issues arising in precision top mass determination. We collect and document existing results on top mass determination at hadron colliders and map the prospects for future precision top mass determination at e+e- colliders. We present a collection of estimates for the ultimate precision of various methods for top quark mass extraction at the LHC.

PhysicsParticle physicsTop quarkLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)HadronHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesComputer Science::Computers and SocietyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Nonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersEngineering (miscellaneous)Particle Physics - PhenomenologyThe European Physical Journal C
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The W and Z boson spin observables as messengers of New Physics at LHC

2017

The successful LHC operation suggests going beyond the search of excess of events for the quest of new physics. We demonstrate that the eight multipole parameters describing the spin state of the W or Z bosons are able to disentangle their hidden production mechanism. They can be separately extracted from well defined angular asymmetries in the leptonic distribution of boson decays. The discriminating power of this analysis is well illustrated by: (i) polarised top quark decays, (ii) two body decay of heavy resonances, (iii) Drell-Yan production of Z plus jets, (iv) Z boson plus missing transverse energy.

PhysicsParticle physicsTop quarkLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesDrell–Yan processObservableHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics::ExperimentMultipole expansionSpin-½BosonProceedings of The European Physical Society Conference on High Energy Physics — PoS(EPS-HEP2017)
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Observation of Spin Correlation intt¯Events fromppCollisions ats=7  TeVUsing the ATLAS Detector

2012

A measurement of spin correlation in t (t) over bar production is reported using data collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.1 fb(-1). Candidat ...

PhysicsParticle physicsTop quarkLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaTevatronGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesHelicityNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsLeptonSpin-½Physical Review Letters
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Falsifying High-Scale Leptogenesis at the LHC

2013

Measuring a non-zero value for the cross section of any lepton number violating (LNV) process would put a strong lower limit on the washout factor for the effective lepton number density in the early universe at times close to the electroweak phase transition and thus would lead to important constraints on any high-scale model for the generation of the observed baryon asymmetry based on LNV. In particular, for leptogenesis models with masses of the right-handed neutrinos heavier than the mass scale observed at the LHC, the implied large washout factors would lead to a violation of the out-of-equilibrium condition and exponentially suppress the net lepton number produced in such leptogenesis…

PhysicsPhase transitionParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collidermedia_common.quotation_subjectHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElectroweak interactionFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaGeneral Physics and AstronomyLepton numberUniverseHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Baryon asymmetryLeptogenesisHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinomedia_commonPhysical Review Letters
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Search for pairs of highly collimated photon-jets in pp collisions at s=13  TeV with the ATLAS detector

2019

Results of a search for the pair production of photon-jets - collimated groupings of photons - in the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider are reported. Highly collimated photon-jets can arise from the decay of new, highly boosted particles that can decay to multiple photons collimated enough to be identified in the electromagnetic calorimeter as a single, photonlike energy cluster. Data from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.7 fb-1, were collected in 2015 and 2016. Candidate photon-jet pair production events are selected from those containing two reconstructed photons using a set of identification criteria …

PhysicsPhotonLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsCollimatorScalar boson01 natural sciencesCollimated lightlaw.inventionNuclear physicsPair productionlaw0103 physical sciencesMass spectrumHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsBosonPhysical Review D
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