Search results for " Collider"

showing 10 items of 1415 documents

126 GeV Higgs boson in the top-seesaw model

2013

We consider a model of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking built on the idea of top-seesaw mechanism. The model features a fourth generation of vector-like QCD quarks responsible for the origin of the top-seesaw mechanism and leading to the natural explanation of the large splitting between the top and bottom quark masses. Motivated by the LHC data on the couplings of the Higgs boson, we include the entire third generation of Standard Model matter fields into the model. We determine the low energy effective theory and the resulting low energy spectrum of states, and constrain the model parameters with constraints from the precision electroweak data and from the requirement of a light sc…

PhysicsQuarkQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Colliderta114Electroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesBottom quarkStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Higgs bosonEffective field theoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentJournal of High Energy Physics
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CP Properties of Higgs Boson Interactions with Top Quarks in the tt¯H and tH Processes Using H→γγ with the ATLAS Detector

2020

A study of the charge conjugation and parity (CP) properties of the interaction between the Higgs boson and top quarks is presented. Higgs bosons are identified via the diphoton decay channel (H→γγ), and their production in association with a top quark pair (tt[over ¯]H) or single top quark (tH) is studied. The analysis uses 139  fb^{-1} of proton-proton collision data recorded at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s]=13  TeV with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Assuming a CP-even coupling, the tt[over ¯]H process is observed with a significance of 5.2 standard deviations. The measured cross section times H→γγ branching ratio is 1.64_{-0.36}^{+0.38}(stat)_{-0.14}^{+0.17}(sys) …

PhysicsQuarkTop quarkParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderBranching fractionGeneral Physics and AstronomyParity (physics)7. Clean energy01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsBosonPhysical Review Letters
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Development of the CRIS (Collinear Resonant Ionisation Spectroscopy) beam line

2012

The CRIS (Collinear Resonant Ionisation Spectroscopy) beam line is a new experimental set up at the ISOLDE facility at CERN. CRIS is being constructed for highresolution laser spectroscopy measurements on radioactive isotopes. These measurements can be used to extract nuclear properties of isotopes far from stability. The CRIS beam line has been under construction since 2009 and testing of its constituent parts have been performed using stable and radioactive ion beams, in preparation for its first on-line run. This paper will present the current status of the CRIS experiment and highlight results from the recent tests. ispartof: pages:012070-6 ispartof: Journal of Physics: Conference Serie…

PhysicsRadioactive ion beamsHistoryLarge Hadron ColliderNuclear structureCRIS beam line[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasComputer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsBeamlineIonization0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsCollinear resonant ionisation spectroscopyAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpectroscopyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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CERN's longest serving experimental facility

2004

The On-Line Isotope Separator ISOLDE has operated continuously at CERN since 1967. Today ISOLDE and its Post accelerator REX-ISOLDE, dedicated to the production of a large variety of radioactive ion beams with energies from 1 keV/u up to 3.1 MeV/u, are used for a great number of different experiments in the fields of nuclear and atomic physics, nuclear astrophysics, material physics and life sciences. The facility, originally located at the CERNs first accelerator Synchrocyclotron (SC), has been located at the Proton-Synchrotron Booster (PSB) since 1992. Long and outstanding operation of ISOLDE has had important impact on the evolution of nuclear physics and its applications. ISOLDE has bee…

PhysicsRadioactive ion beamsNuclear physicsLarge Hadron ColliderSynchrocyclotronEarly startNuclear astrophysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyMaterial physicsPhysics Reports
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Measurements of inclusive jet spectra in pp and central Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=5.02TeV

2020

This article reports measurements of the pT- differential inclusive jet cross section in pp collisions at √s=5 .02TeV and the pT- differential inclusive jet yield in Pb-Pb 0–10% central collisions at√sNN =5.02TeV. Jets were reconstructed at midrapidity with the ALICE tracking detectors and electromagnetic calorimeter using the anti-kT algorithm. For ppcollisions, we report jet cross sections for jet resolution parameters R =0.1–0.6 over the range 20 < pT, jet < 140 GeV/c, as well as the jet cross-section ratios of different R and comparisons to two next-to-leading-order (NLO)– based theoretical predictions. For Pb-Pb collisions, we report the R=0.2 and R=0.4 jet spectra for 40 < pT, jet < 1…

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Jet (fluid)Large Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena01 natural sciencesSpectral lineNuclear physicsElectromagnetic calorimeter0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentImpact parameterNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsJet quenchingPhysical Review C
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Anisotropic Flow of Charged Particles in Pb-Pb Collisions atsNN=5.02  TeV

2016

We report the first results of elliptic (v2), triangular (v3), and quadrangular (v4) flow of charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of √sNN=5.02  TeV with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The measurements are performed in the central pseudorapidity region |η|<0.8 and for the transverse momentum range 0.2<pT<5  GeV/c. The anisotropic flow is measured using two-particle correlations with a pseudorapidity gap greater than one unit and with the multiparticle cumulant method. Compared to results from Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76  TeV, the anisotropic flow coefficients v2, v3, and v4 are found to increase by (3.0±0.6)%, (4.3±1.4)%, …

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsElliptic flowGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCharged particleNuclear physicsPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonAnisotropyPhysical Review Letters
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Transverse Momentum Distribution and Nuclear Modification Factor of Charged Particles inp+PbCollisions atsNN=5.02  TeV

2013

The transverse momentum (pT) distribution of primary charged particles is measured in minimum bias (non-single-diffractive) p + Pb collisions at root(NN)-N-s = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The pT spectra measured near central rapidity in the range 0.5< p(T) < 20 GeV/c exhibit a weak pseudorapidity dependence. The nuclear modification factor R-pPb is consistent with unity for p(T) above 2 GeV/c. This measurement indicates that the strong suppression of hadron production at high p(T) observed in Pb + Pb collisions at the LHC is not due to an initial-state effect. The measurement is compared to theoretical calculations. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.082302

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesCharged particleSpectral lineNuclear physicsPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsJet quenchingPhysical Review Letters
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Two-particle differential transverse momentum and number density correlations in p−Pb collisions at 5.02 TeV and Pb-Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV at the …

2019

The production cross section and the transverse momentum distribution of charged particles is measured in pp collisions at √s = 2.76 TeV, 5.02 TeV, 7 TeV and 13 TeV, as well as for Pb-Pb collision at √s_NN = 5.02 TeV and Xe-Xe at √s_NN = 5.44 TeV in ALICE at the LHC. The measurement is performed in the transverse momentum region of 0.15 results show a faster-than-linear increase with the center-of-mass energy and follow a similar trend with respect to previous measurements. The analysis of the p_T spectra in multiplicity intervals show a weak center-of-mass energy dependence when they are compared to their respective inelastic (INEL) pp measurement. The average multiplicity as a function of…

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyMultiplicity (mathematics)Parton7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesCharged particleNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsEvent (particle physics)Physical Review C
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Investigations of Anisotropic Flow Using Multiparticle Azimuthal Correlations in pp , p−Pb , Xe-Xe, and Pb-Pb Collisions at the LHC

2019

Measurements of anisotropic flow coefficients (vn) and their cross-correlations using two- and multiparticle cumulant methods are reported in collisions of pp at √s=13 TeV, p−Pb at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair √sNN=5.02 TeV, Xe-Xe at √sNN=5.44 TeV, and Pb-Pb at √sNN=5.02 TeV recorded with the ALICE detector. The multiplicity dependence of vn is studied in a very wide range from 20 to 3000 particles produced in the midrapidity region |η| v3>v4 is found in pp and p−Pb collisions, similar to that seen in large collision systems, while a weak v2 multiplicity dependence is observed relative to nucleus-nucleus collisions in the same multiplicity range. Using a novel subevent method, v…

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron ColliderGeneral Physics and AstronomyMultiplicity (mathematics)Collision01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsAnisotropyNucleonCumulantSign (mathematics)Physical Review Letters
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New reaction rates for the destruction of $^7$Be during big bang nucleosynthesis measured at CERN/n_TOF and their implications on the cosmological li…

2019

New measurements of the7Be(n,α)4He and7Be(n,p)7Li reaction cross sections from thermal to keV neutron energies have been recently performed at CERN/n_TOF. Based on the new experimental results, astrophysical reaction rates have been derived for both reactions, including a proper evaluation of their uncertainties in the thermal energy range of interest for big bang nucleosynthesis studies. The new estimate of the7Be destruction rate, based on these new results, yields a decrease of the predicted cosmological7Li abundance insufficient to provide a viable solution to the cosmological lithium problem.

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron Collidern_TOF 7Be big bang nucleosynthesis cosmological lithium problem010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999chemistry.chemical_element[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesReaction rateNuclear physicsBig Bang nucleosynthesischemistry13. Climate action0103 physical sciencesThermalNeutronLithiumNuclear Physics - Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear Experiment
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