Search results for " Collider"

showing 10 items of 1415 documents

Charged-pion cross sections and double-helicity asymmetries in polarizedp+pcollisions ats=200  GeV

2015

We present midrapidity charged-pion invariant cross sections, the ratio of the pi(-) to pi(+) cross sections and the charge-separated double-spin asymmetries in polarized p + p collisions at root s = p + 200 GeV. While the cross section measurements are consistent within the errors of next-to-leading-order (NLO) perturbative quantum chromodynamics predictions (pQCD), the same calculations overestimate the ratio of the charged-pion cross sections. This discrepancy arises from the cancellation of the substantial systematic errors associated with the NLO-pQCD predictions in the ratio and highlights the constraints these data will place on flavor-dependent pion fragmentation functions. The char…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheorySpin structureDeep inelastic scatteringHelicityInelastic neutron scatteringNuclear physicsPionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentNucleonRelativistic Heavy Ion ColliderPhysical Review D
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Measurement of the production cross section of an isolated photon associated with jets in proton-proton collisions ats=7  TeVwith the ATLAS detector

2012

A measurement of the cross section for the production of an isolated photon in association with jets in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy root s = 7 TeV is presented. Photons are ...

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryHERADeep inelastic scattering01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesTransverse momentumPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonPhysical Review D
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High-ET isolated-photon plus jets production in pp collisions at s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2017

The dynamics of isolated-photon plus one-, two- and three-jet production in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV are studied with the ATLAS detector at the LHC using a data set with an ...

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesTransverse momentumHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear Physics B
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NNLL momentum-space threshold resummation in direct top quark production at the LHC

2014

We update the theoretical precision of the total cross section for direct top quark production at the LHC by extending the threshold resummation to the next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsTop quarkLarge Hadron ColliderLogarithmHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesPosition and momentum spaceHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsCross section (physics)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Production (computer science)Resummation
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Measurement of the normalized Z/γ∗→μ+μ− transverse momentum distribution in pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV

2010

We present a new measurement of the Z/gamma* transverse momentum distribution in the range 0-330 GeV, in proton-antiproton collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV. The measurement uses 0.97 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity recorded by the D0 experiment and is the first using the Z/gamma* -> mu(+)mu(-) + X channel at this center-of-mass energy. This is also the first measurement of the Z/gamma* transverse momentum distribution that presents the result at the level of particles entering the detector, minimizing dependence on theoretical models. As any momentum of the Z/gamma* in the plane transverse to the incoming beams must be balanced by some recoiling system, primarily the result of QCD radiation …

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Particle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronPerturbative QCD01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsMomentumTransverse plane0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Modeling the Impact Parameter Dependence of the nPDFs With EKS98 and EPS09 Global Fits

2013

So far the nuclear PDFs (nPDFs) in the global DGLAP fits have been taken to be spatially independent. In this work, using the $A$-dependence of the globally fitted sets EPS09 and EKS98, we have determined the spatial dependence of the nPDFs in terms of powers of the nuclear thickness functions. New spatially dependent nPDF sets EPS09s (NLO, LO, error sets) and EKS98s (LO) are released. As an application, we consider the nuclear modification factor $R_{dAu}^{\pi^0}$ at midrapidity for neutral pion production in deuteron-gold collisions at RHIC in NLO. Comparison with the PHENIX data in different centrality classes is also shown. In addition, predictions for the corresponding nuclear modifica…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsWork (thermodynamics)Large Hadron ColliderNuclear Theoryta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsFOS: Physical sciencesModification factor01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)PionDGLAP0103 physical sciencesSpatial dependenceImpact parameter010306 general physicsParticle Physics - PhenomenologyNuclear Physics A
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Inclusive dijet photoproduction in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider in next-to-leading order QCD

2019

We compute the cross section of inclusive dijet photoproduction in ultraperipheral Pb-Pb collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider using next-to-leading order perturbative QCD. We demonstrate that our theoretical calculations provide a good description of various kinematic distributions measured by the ATLAS Collaboration. We find that the calculated dijet photoproduction cross section is sensitive to nuclear modifications of parton distribution functions (PDFs) at the level of 10% to 20%. Hence, this process can be used to reduce uncertainties in the determination of these nuclear PDFs, whose current magnitude is comparable to the size of the calculated nuclear modifications of the dije…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsPB-PB COLLISIONSParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryPerturbative QCDPartonhiukkasfysiikkaJ/PSI PHOTOPRODUCTION01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesCROSS-SECTIONSPHYSICSDistribution functionHERA DIRECTRHO0103 physical sciencesHeavy ionHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear Experiment
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Electroweak Higgs Boson Plus Three Jet Production at Next-to-Leading-Order QCD

2013

We calculate next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD corrections to electroweak Higgs boson plus three jet production. Both vector boson fusion (VBF) and Higgs-strahlung type contributions are included along with all interferences. The calculation is implemented within the MATCHBOX NLO framework of the HERWIG++ event generator.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeMonte Carlo methodElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyTechnicolorJet (particle physics)01 natural sciencesVector bosonNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonddc:550High Energy Physics::ExperimentLoop010306 general physicsEvent generatorHadron colliders
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WZ Production in Association with Two Jets at Next-to-Leading Order in QCD

2013

We report on the calculation of W-+/- Zjj production with leptonic decays at hadron-hadron colliders at next-to-leading order in QCD. These processes are important both to test the quartic gauge couplings of the standard model and because they constitute relevant backgrounds to beyond standard model physics searches. Our results show that the next-to-leading order corrections reduce significantly the scale uncertainties and have a nontrivial phase space dependence.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyOrder (ring theory)Gauge (firearms)NLO QCD01 natural sciencesStandard ModelPhase spaceQuartic function0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)010306 general physicsHadron colliders
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Evidence ofWγγProduction inppCollisions ats=8  TeVand Limits on Anomalous Quartic Gauge Couplings with the ATLAS Detector

2015

This Letter reports evidence of triple gauge boson production pp -> W(l nu)gamma gamma + X, which is accessible for the first time with the 8 TeV LHC data set. The fiducial cross section for this process is measured in a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1), collected by the ATLAS detector in 2012. Events are selected using the W boson decay to e nu or mu nu as well as requiring two isolated photons. The measured cross section is used to set limits on anomalous quartic gauge couplings in the high diphoton mass region.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsParticle physicsGauge bosonMuonLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderPhotonHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElectroweak interactionGeneral Physics and AstronomyNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)medicinePhysical Review Letters
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