Search results for " Collider"

showing 10 items of 1415 documents

Analysis of the ATLAS Rome Production Experience on the LHC Computing Grid

2006

The Large Hadron Collider at CERN will start data acquisition in 2007. The ATLAS (A Toroidal LHC Apparatus) experiment is preparing for the data handling and analysis via a series of Data Challenges and production exercises to validate its computing model and to provide useful samples of data for detector and physics studies. The last Data Challenge, begun in June 2004 and ended in early 2005, was the first performed completely in a Grid environment. Immediately afterwards, a new production activity was necessary in order to provide the event samples for the ATLAS physics workshop, taking place in June 2005 in Rome. This exercise offered a unique opportunity to estimate the reached improvem…

Large Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsGroup method of data handlingEvent (computing)Computer scienceSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleGridcomputer.software_genreData sciencemedicine.anatomical_structureData acquisitionGrid computingAtlas (anatomy)medicineProduction (economics)ATLAS ; LHC ; Grid ; data analysis ; computing model ; data challengecomputerFirst International Conference on e-Science and Grid Computing (e-Science'05)
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The Inchworm as a precision translator in a high magnetic field and UHV environment

1989

Abstract A new set-up has been designed and tested for on-line, high-precision mass measurements of short-lived radioactive isotopes via a determination of the ion cyclotron resonance. Ions delivered by the on-line isotope separator ISOLDE at CERN/Geneva are stored in a Penning trap installed in a superconducting solenoid. Due to severe space limitations in the bore of the solenoid, it is impossible to use conventional mechanical feedthroughs for the necessary manipulations inside the uhv chamber. Instead, a number of Inchworms, a high-precision positioning device based on the piezo-electric effect are employed. This publication reports on the first application of this device in a uhv envir…

Large Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryChemistryInstrumentationSeparator (oil production)SolenoidCondensed Matter PhysicsPenning trapSurfaces Coatings and FilmsIonMagnetic fieldNuclear physicsOpticsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentbusinessInstrumentationIon cyclotron resonance
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Upgrade of the ATLAS Central Trigger for LHC Run-2

2015

The increased energy and luminosity of the LHC in the run-2 data taking period requires a more selective trigger menu in order to satisfy the physics goals of ATLAS. Therefore the electronics of the central trigger system is upgraded to allow for a larger variety and more sophisticated trigger criteria. In addition, the software controlling the central trigger processor (CTP) has been redesigned to allow the CTP to accommodate three freely configurable and separately operating sets of sub detectors, each independently using the almost full functionality of the trigger hardware. This new approach and its operational advantages are discussed as well as the hardware upgrades.

Large Hadron Colliderbusiness.industryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectormedicine.anatomical_structureSoftwareUpgradeTrigger concepts and systems (hardware and software)Atlas (anatomy)medicineElectronicsbusinessInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsComputer hardwareDigital electronic circuitsParticle Physics - Experiment
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The ATLAS Simulation Infrastructure

2010

52 páginas, 10 figuras, 18 tablas.-- This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License.-- et al. (The ATLAS Collaboration).

LibraryPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorscomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Statistical physicsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesSimulaciónphysics.ins-detDetectors de radiació/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2200/2201PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderAtlas (topology)4. EducationAcceleradors de partículesATLAS experimentDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)ATLASGridSimulation softwareTile CalorimeterPhysical SciencesMontecarlo simulationLHCReal-time computingFOS: Physical sciencesATLAS experimentddc:500.2530High-Energy Physics0103 physical sciencesFysikddc:530[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]High Energy PhysicsMonte-Carlo010306 general physicsPartonEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasGEANT4EventATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaATLAS experiment; Montecarlo simulation; LHCGrid computingInterfacingHigh Energy Physics::Experiment/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3101computer
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Superconducting Solenoid System with Adjustable Shielding Factor for Precision Measurements of the Properties of the Antiproton

2019

Physical review applied 12(4), 044012 (2019). doi:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.12.044012

MAGNETIC-MOMENTSpeichertechnik - Abteilung BlaumPenning trapNuclear engineeringGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyPROTON53001 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)Physics AppliedTrap (computing)External magnetic field0103 physical sciencesPENNING TRAP TECHNIQUEFACILITYddc:530Physics::Atomic PhysicsSolenoidsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSuperconductivityPhysicsScience & TechnologyLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMagnetic fieldElectromagnetic coilAntiprotonPhysical SciencesMagnetic momentsElectromagnetic shieldingPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsCharge-to-mass ratiosDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | PhysikATOMIC MASSPARTICLE0210 nano-technologyMASS MEASUREMENTSPhysical Review Applied
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Search for Magnetic Monopoles with the MoEDAL Forward Trapping Detector in 13 TeV Proton-Proton Collisions at the LHC

2017

MoEDAL is designed to identify new physics in the form of long-lived highly-ionising particles produced in high-energy LHC collisions. Its arrays of plastic nuclear-track detectors and aluminium trapping volumes provide two independent passive detection techniques. We present here the results of a first search for magnetic monopole production in 13 TeV proton-proton collisions using the trapping technique, extending a previous publication with 8 TeV data during LHC run-1. A total of 222 kg of MoEDAL trapping detector samples was exposed in the forward region and analysed by searching for induced persistent currents after passage through a superconducting magnetometer. Magnetic charges excee…

Magnetic monopolesProtonMagnetismPhysics beyond the Standard ModelGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - Experimentlaw.inventionCOLLIDERHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)STOPPING-POWERlawPhysics02 Physical SciencesLarge Hadron ColliderSTABLE MASSIVE PARTICLESPhysicsMagnetismDrell–Yan processhep-phPersistent currents3. Good healthHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPhysical SciencesELECTROWEAK MONOPOLEParticle Physics - ExperimentGeneral PhysicsMagnetometerPhysics MultidisciplinaryMagnetic monopoleFOS: Physical sciencesNuclear track detector114 Physical sciencesNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)Tellurium compoundsHigh energy physics Magnetism Magnetometers Highly ionizing particles Magnetic charges Magnetic monopoles Nuclear track detector Passive detection Persistent currents Proton proton collisions Trapping techniques Tellurium compounds0103 physical sciencesHigh energy physics010306 general physicsColliderIONIZING PARTICLESScience & TechnologyProton proton collisionshep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsMagnetometers Highly ionizing particlesMagnetic chargesTrapping techniquesPassive detectionSTATES
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Multiplicity dependence of light (anti-)nuclei production in p–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV

2020

The measurement of the deuteron and anti- deuteron production in the rapidity range −1 < y < 0 as a function of transverse momentum and event multiplicity in p–Pb collisions at √sNN= 5.02 TeV is presented. (Anti-)deuterons are identified via their specific energy loss dE/dxand via their time-of-flight. Their production in p–Pb collisions is compared to pp and Pb–Pb collisions and is discussed within the context of thermal and coalescence models. The ratio of integrated yields of deuterons to protons (d/p) shows a significant increase as a function of the charged-particle multiplicity of the event starting from values similar to those observed in pp collisions at low multiplicities and appro…

Mass numberCoalescence (physics)PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryMultiplicity (mathematics)01 natural sciencesSpectral lineNuclear physicsTime of flightDeuterium0103 physical sciencesRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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The CERN/ISOLDE Laser Ion Source

2017

Laser resonance photo-ionization an essential aspect of radioactive ion beam production for fundamental and applied physics research. The laser ion source of the ISOLDE facility, described here, is the most versatile of its type worldwide.

Materials scienceLarge Hadron ColliderApplied physicsIon beambusiness.industry02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaser01 natural sciencesIon sourcelaw.invention010309 opticsOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsLaser resonancePhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear Experiment0210 nano-technologybusinessLaser beamsConference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
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The manipulation of ions using electromagnetic traps

1992

Electromagnetic traps, in addition to providing very clean and gentle confinement for very precise and sensitive observation of charged particles, are very versatile devices for collecting and preparing charged particles from outside sources for observation by devices which are also outside, devices which may in themselves be other electromagnetic traps. This paper introduces the basic principles of using electromagnetic traps for collecting and cooling and presents some preliminary test results from using Paul traps for these purposes. Specifically, in relatively modest Paul traps with 28 mm between end electrodes a collection efficiency of 0.2% was achieved for a 60 keV DC beam of 132Xe i…

Materials scienceLarge Hadron Colliderbusiness.industryCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCharged particleIonBooster (electric power)ElectrodeOptoelectronicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsIon trapAtomic physicsbusinessMathematical PhysicsPhysica Scripta
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Continuously tunable diamond Raman laser for resonance ionization experiments at CERN

2019

We demonstrate a highly efficient, continuously tunable, diamond Raman laser operating in the blue region of the spectrum. The linewidth and tunability characteristics of a frequency-doubled Ti:Sapphire laser were transferred directly to the Stokes output, offering great potential for spectroscopic applications using an all-solid-state platform.

Materials scienceLarge Hadron Colliderbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsDiamondengineering.materialLaserlaw.inventionLaser linewidthRaman laserlawResonance ionizationengineeringSapphireOptoelectronicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsbusinessLaser Congress 2019 (ASSL, LAC, LS&amp;C)
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