Search results for " Collider"

showing 10 items of 1415 documents

Optimal filtering algorithm implementation in FPGAs for the ATLAS TileCal Read-Out drivers

2011

TileCal is the hadronic calorimeter of the ATLAS experiment in the LHC (CERN). Its Read-Out Drivers (RODs) process, in real time, the digitized information coming from the front-end electronics and send it to the Read-Out System. Data processing in the ROD boards is performed in Processing Unit Mezzanine Cards that use commercial DSPs to run the Optimal Filtering (OF) algorithms.

PhysicsData processingLarge Hadron ColliderCalorimeter (particle physics)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsATLAS experimentmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)Nuclear electronicsmedicineElectronicsField-programmable gate arrayAlgorithmComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS2011 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
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Implementation and Performance of the Signal Reconstruction in the ATLAS Hadronic Tile Calorimeter

2012

AbstractThe Tile Calorimeter (TileCal) for the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is currently taking data with proton-proton collisions. The Tile Calorimeter is a sampling calorimeter with steel as absorber and scintillators as active medium. The scintillators are read-out by wavelength shifting fibers coupled to photomultiplier tubes (PMT). The analogue signals from the PMTs are amplified, shaped and digitized by sampling the signal every 25ns. The TileCal front-end electronics allows to read-out the signals produced by about 10000 channels measuring energies ranging from ∼30 MeV to ∼2 TeV. The read-out system is designed to reconstruct the data in real-time fulfilli…

PhysicsDigital signal processorCalorimeterLarge Hadron ColliderCalorimeter (particle physics)business.industrySignal reconstructionPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsATLAS experimentPhysics and Astronomy(all)ATLASSignalSampling (signal processing)Electronic engineeringLHCDetectors and Experimental TechniquesReconstructionbusinessDSPDigital signal processingOptimal FilteringPhysics Procedia
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The ATLAS TileCal read-out drivers signal reconstruction

2009

TileCal is the hadronic calorimeter of the ATLAS experiment at the LHC collider at CERN. The Read-Out Drivers (ROD) are the core of the off-detector electronics. The main components of the RODs are the Digital Signal Processor (DSP) placed on the Processing Unit (PU) dautherboards. This paper describes the DSP code and its performance with calibration and real data. The code is divided into two different parts: the first part contains the core functionalities and the second one the reconstruction algorithms. The core acts as an operating system and it controls the configuration, the data reception, transmission, online monitoring and the synchronization between front-end data and the Trigge…

PhysicsDigital signal processorLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industrySignal reconstructionATLAS experimentElectrical engineeringTransmission (telecommunications)Nuclear electronicsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesbusinessComputer hardwareDigital signal processingEnergy (signal processing)ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS2009 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record (NSS/MIC)
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The UA4/2 experiment at the CERN SpS collider

1997

Abstract The UA4/2 experiment performed at CERN to measure the ratio of the real to the imaginary part of the forward elastic scattering amplitude is described. The accent is placed on the improvements with respect to the previous UA4 experiment, especially on the much improved design of the high-β insertion and a high-resolution, highly multiplexed scintillating fiber tracking detector.

PhysicsElastic scatteringNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectorMeasure (physics)Tracking (particle physics)law.inventionNuclear physicsAmplitudelawStress (linguistics)ColliderInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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A precise measurement of the real part of the elastic scattering amplitude at the Sp̄pS

1993

Abstract A precise measurement of pp elastic scattering in the Coulomb-strong interaction interference region was performed at the CERN SppS Collider at a centre-of-mass energy of 541 GeV. The ratio of the real to the imaginary part of the forward elastic scattering amplitude was found to be ρ = 0.135 ± 0.015. The slope of the exponential fall off of the strong interaction part was also measured to be b = 15.5 ± 0.1 GeV −2 .

PhysicsElastic scatteringNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderStrong interactionElementary particlelcsh:QC1-999law.inventionScattering amplitudeNuclear physicsAmplitudelawAntiprotonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentColliderNuclear Experimentlcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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A large-area modular electromagnetic shower detector for the CERN intersecting storage rings

1979

The authors describe the design and performances large-area (13 m/sup 2/) shower detector built for an experiment at the CERN ISR to detect electrons and gamma rays with energies up to 4 GeV. The main characteristics of the detector are: a) linearity of the energy response from 0.5 to 4 GeV; b) good energy, time and space resolutions; c) modularity of the mechanical assembly; d) low cost of construction. (3 refs).

PhysicsElectromagnetic calorimeter Particle Physics ISR CERNModularity (networks)Large Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsIntersecting Storage Ringsbusiness.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorGamma rayLinearityGeneral MedicineElectronModular designNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentbusinessNuclear PhysicsNuclear Instruments and Methods
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Searches for Physics Beyond the Standard Model

2015

Despite its phenomenal success, the Standard Model is not expected to be a complete description of nature all the way up to the Planck scale where quantum gravity comes into play. As the collider at the current energy frontier, the LHC is in a unique position to look for signals of physics beyond the Standard Model. In this chapter, results from the first run of the LHC are surveyed that go beyond the supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model discussed in the previous chapter. At the time of writing, no evidence for new phenomena has been discovered. Instead, the LHC experiments have constrained the parameter space of conceivable models significantly. The most prominent results are on …

PhysicsGauge bosonParticle physicsExtra dimensionsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics beyond the Standard ModelQuantum gravityLeptoquarkSupersymmetryStandard Model
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Search for anomalous electroweak production of WW/WZ in association with a high-mass dijet system in pp collisions at s=8  TeV with the ATLAS detector

2017

A search is presented for anomalous quartic gauge boson couplings in vector-boson scattering. The data for the analysis correspond to $20.2$ fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV $pp$ collisions, and were collected in 2012 by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. The search looks for the production of $WW$ or $WZ$ boson pairs accompanied by a high-mass dijet system, with one $W$ decaying leptonically, and a $W$ or $Z$ decaying hadronically. The hadronically decaying $W/Z$ is reconstructed as either two small-radius jets or one large-radius jet using jet substructure techniques. Constraints on the anomalous quartic gauge boson coupling parameters $\alpha_4$ and $\alpha_5$ are set by fit…

PhysicsGauge bosonParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyATLAS experimentElectroweak interaction01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsPair productionmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineTransverse massHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsBosonPhysical Review D
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The Physics of the Higgs-like Boson

2013

The present knowledge on the Higgs-like boson discovered at the LHC is summarized. The data accumulated so far are consistent with the Standard Model predictions and put interesting constraints on alternative scenarios of electroweak symmetry breaking. The measured couplings to gauge bosons and third-generation fermions indicate that a Higgs particle has indeed been found. More precise data are needed to clarify whether it is the unique Higgs boson of the Standard Model or the first member of a new variety of dynamical (either elementary or composite) fields.

PhysicsGauge bosonParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysicsQC1-999High Energy Physics::LatticeElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFermionStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Higgs bosonSymmetry breakingBoson
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Search for supersymmetry in events with four or more leptons in s=13  TeV pp collisions with ATLAS

2018

Results from a search for supersymmetry in events with four or more charged leptons (electrons, muons and taus) are presented. The analysis uses a data sample corresponding to 36.1 fb-1 of proton-proton collisions delivered by the Large Hadron Collider at s=13 TeV and recorded by the ATLAS detector. Four-lepton signal regions with up to two hadronically decaying taus are designed to target a range of supersymmetric scenarios that can be either enriched in or depleted of events involving the production and decay of a Z boson. Data yields are consistent with Standard Model expectations and results are used to set upper limits on the event yields from processes beyond the Standard Model. Exclu…

PhysicsGluinoParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySupersymmetry01 natural sciencesLightest Supersymmetric ParticleStandard Model0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHiggsino010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review D
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