Search results for " Common"

showing 10 items of 343 documents

The colored longest common prefix array computed via sequential scans

2018

Due to the increased availability of large datasets of biological sequences, the tools for sequence comparison are now relying on efficient alignment-free approaches to a greater extent. Most of the alignment-free approaches require the computation of statistics of the sequences in the dataset. Such computations become impractical in internal memory when very large collections of long sequences are considered. In this paper, we present a new conceptual data structure, the colored longest common prefix array (cLCP), that allows to efficiently tackle several problems with an alignment-free approach. In fact, we show that such a data structure can be computed via sequential scans in semi-exter…

0301 basic medicineFOS: Computer and information sciencesAlignment-free methodsBurrows–Wheeler transformComputer scienceComputationAverage common substring0206 medical engineeringMatching statisticsScale (descriptive set theory)02 engineering and technologyTheoretical Computer Science03 medical and health sciencesComputer Science - Data Structures and AlgorithmsData Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)Burrows-wheeler transformString (computer science)Computer Science (all)LCP arrayMatching statisticData structureSubstring030104 developmental biologyAlignment-free methods; Average common substring; Burrows-wheeler transform; Longest common prefix; Matching statistics; Theoretical Computer Science; Computer Science (all)Pairwise comparisonLongest common prefixAlgorithm020602 bioinformaticsAlignment-free method
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Characterization of the Clinical and Immunologic Phenotype and Management of 157 Individuals with 56 Distinct Heterozygous NFKB1 Mutations

2020

Contains fulltext : 229571.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) BACKGROUND: An increasing number of NFKB1 variants are being identified in patients with heterogeneous immunologic phenotypes. OBJECTIVE: To characterize the clinical and cellular phenotype as well as the management of patients with heterozygous NFKB1 mutations. METHODS: In a worldwide collaborative effort, we evaluated 231 individuals harboring 105 distinct heterozygous NFKB1 variants. To provide evidence for pathogenicity, each variant was assessed in silico; in addition, 32 variants were assessed by functional in vitro testing of nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells (NF-κB) signaling. RESU…

0301 basic medicineMaleNF-KAPPA-BMedizinlnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4]Fluorescent Antibody TechniqueAutoimmunityDiseaseNUCLEAR-FACTORKaplan-Meier Estimatemedicine.disease_causeHypogammaglobulinemia0302 clinical medicineNFKB1 variants and mutations; autosomal dominant inheritance; common variable immunodeficiency; reduced penetrance; variable expressivityHDE PEDImmunology and Allergyvariants and mutationsNF-κB1-related phenotypeImmunodeficiencyIMMUNODEFICIENCY*NF-?B1-related phenotypeNFKB1 variants and mutations1184 Genetics developmental biology physiologycommon variable immunodeficiencyDisease ManagementMiddle AgedNF-kappa B1-related phenotypereduced penetrancePrognosisPenetranceImmunohistochemistryMagnetic Resonance Imaging3. Good healthPhenotypeNFKB1 variant*NFKB1 variant*common variable immunodeficiencyFemaleHaploinsufficiency*reduced penetranceNFKB1 mutationAdultHeterozygote*NFKB1 mutationImmunologyHAPLOINSUFFICIENCYArticle03 medical and health sciencesvariable expressivityautosomal dominantmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic Association StudiesAgedbusiness.industryCommon variable immunodeficiencyNF-kappa B p50 SubunitNF-KAPPA-B1Immune dysregulationmedicine.diseaseautosomal dominant inheritance030104 developmental biologyBiological Variation PopulationImmunologyCELLSMutation*autosomal dominantPrimary immunodeficiency3111 BiomedicinebusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedBiomarkers030215 immunology
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Biomarkers for vascular ageing in aorta tissues and blood samples.

2019

Abstract Objectives Functional and quantitative alterations and senescence of circulating and expanded endothelial progenitor cells (EPC), as well as systemic and tissue modifications of angiogenetic and inflammatory molecules, were evaluated for predicting age-related vessel wall remodeling, correlating them to intima media thickness (IMT) in the common carotid artery (CCA), a biomarker of early cardiovascular disease and aortic root dilation. Populations and methods A homogenous Caucasian population was included in the study, constituted by 160 healthy subjects (80 old subjects, mean age 72 ± 6.4, range 66–83 years; and 80 younger blood donors, mean age 26.2 ± 3.4, range 21–33 years), and…

0301 basic medicineMaleVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAgingPhysiologySystemic inflammationBiochemistryCarotid Intima-Media Thickness0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologySA-β-Gal activityp21 and p16 genesMedicineTP53Receptor Notch1AortaEndothelial Progenitor CellsAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyChemotaxisInflammatory cytokinesmedicine.anatomical_structurecardiovascular systemBiomarker (medicine)Femalemedicine.symptomTP53 p21 and p16 genesSenescenceAdultEndotheliumInflammatory cytokineNotch and TLR4Carotid Artery CommonPopulationProinflammatory cytokine03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultTP53 p21 and p16 genemedicine.arteryGeneticsHumansEPC cell populationeducationMolecular BiologyEPC cell populationsAgedAortabusiness.industryEndothelium age-related impairmentCell BiologyChemokine CXCL12Toll-Like Receptor 4EPC cell populations; Endothelium age-related impairment; Inflammatory cytokines; Notch and TLR4; SA-β-Gal activity; TP53 p21 and p16 genesSettore MED/23030104 developmental biologyIntima-media thicknessbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiomarkersExperimental gerontology
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The substitution rate of HIV-1 subtypes: a genomic approach

2017

Abstract HIV-1M causes most infections in the AIDS pandemic. Its genetic diversity is defined by nine pure subtypes and more than sixty recombinant forms. We have performed a comparative analysis of the evolutionary rate of five pure subtypes (A1, B, C, D, and G) and two circulating recombinant forms (CRF01_AE and CRF02 AG) using data obtained from nearly complete genome coding sequences. Times to the most recent common ancestor (tMRCA) and substitution rates of these HIV genomes, and their genomic partitions, were estimated by Bayesian coalescent analyses. Genomic substitution rate estimates were compared between the HIV-1 datasets analyzed by means of randomization tests. Significant diff…

0301 basic medicineMost recent common ancestor030106 microbiologyBiologyrelaxed molecular clockMicrobiologyGenomeCoalescent theory03 medical and health sciencesBayesian skyline plotVirologyMolecular clockEvolutionary dynamicsGeneGeneticsGenetic diversityBEASTvirus diseasessubstitution rateVirusGenòmica030104 developmental biologyHIV-1Rate of evolutiontMRCAResearch ArticleVirus Evolution
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Global emergence of the widespread Pseudomonas aeruginosa ST235 clone

2018

Abstract Objectives Despite the non-clonal epidemic population structure of Pseudomonas aeruginosa , several multi-locus sequence types are distributed worldwide and are frequently associated with epidemics where multidrug resistance confounds treatment. ST235 is the most prevalent of these widespread clones. In this study we aimed to understand the origin of ST235 and the molecular basis for its success. Methods The genomes of 79 P. aeruginosa ST235 isolates collected worldwide over a 27-year period were examined. A phylogenetic network was built, using a Bayesian approach to find the Most Recent Common Ancestor, and we identified antibiotic resistance determinants and ST235-specific genes…

0301 basic medicineMost recent common ancestorClone (cell biology)[ SDV.MP.BAC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriologymedicine.disease_causeGlobal HealthGenome[ SDV.MP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyPrevalenceCluster Analysis[ SDV.BIBS ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Quantitative Methods [q-bio.QM]High-risk clonesPhylogenyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMolecular EpidemiologyGeneral Medicine3. Good healthInfectious Diseases[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology[INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA][ SDV.BBM.GTP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN]Pseudomonas aeruginosaEfflux[INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]FluoroquinolonesMicrobiology (medical)Genotype030106 microbiologyEpidemic[INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE]BiologyBacterial resistanceMicrobiology[INFO.INFO-IU]Computer Science [cs]/Ubiquitous ComputingEvolution Molecular03 medical and health sciences[INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]Antibiotic resistanceDrug Resistance BacterialmedicinePseudomonas InfectionsGenePseudomonas aeruginosaPathogenInternational clones[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationMultiple drug resistanceGenes Bacterial[INFO.INFO-ET]Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET]Multilocus Sequence Typing
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Transcriptomic data from panarthropods shed new light on the evolution of insulator binding proteins in insects : Insect insulator proteins.

2016

Background Body plan development in multi-cellular organisms is largely determined by homeotic genes. Expression of homeotic genes, in turn, is partially regulated by insulator binding proteins (IBPs). While only a few enhancer blocking IBPs have been identified in vertebrates, the common fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster harbors at least twelve different enhancer blocking IBPs. We screened recently compiled insect transcriptomes from the 1KITE project and genomic and transcriptomic data from public databases, aiming to trace the origin of IBPs in insects and other arthropods. Results Our study shows that the last common ancestor of insects (Hexapoda) already possessed a substantial number …

0301 basic medicineMost recent common ancestormedia_common.quotation_subjectInsectDipluraGene evolutionEvolution Molecular03 medical and health sciencesArthropod evolutionGeneticsAnimalsEnhancerArthropodsPhylogenymedia_commonGeneticsbiologyGene Expression ProfilingfungiComparative transcriptomic analysesbiology.organism_classificationInsulator binding proteinsNeopteraDNA-Binding Proteins030104 developmental biologyBody planDrosophila melanogasterEnhancer Elements GeneticInsulator ElementsDrosophila melanogasterHomeotic geneTranscriptomeBiotechnologyResearch ArticleBMC genomics
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The Mouse Cytomegalovirus Gene m42 Targets Surface Expression of the Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase CD45 in Infected Macrophages

2016

The receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatase CD45 is expressed on the surface of cells of hematopoietic origin and has a pivotal role for the function of these cells in the immune response. Here we report that following infection of macrophages with mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV) the cell surface expression of CD45 is drastically diminished. Screening of a set of MCMV deletion mutants allowed us to identify the viral gene m42 of being responsible for CD45 down-modulation. Moreover, expression of m42 independent of viral infection upon retroviral transduction of the RAW264.7 macrophage cell line led to comparable regulation of CD45 expression. In immunocompetent mice infected with an m42 del…

0301 basic medicineMuromegalovirusGenes ViralvirusesCell MembranesFluorescent Antibody TechniqueNEDD4Protein tyrosine phosphatasePathology and Laboratory MedicineBiochemistryLigasesWhite Blood CellsMice0302 clinical medicineSpectrum Analysis TechniquesUbiquitinAnimal CellsMedicine and Health SciencesBiology (General)Regulation of gene expressionStainingMice Inbred BALB CbiologyChemistryCell StainingAntigens CD45Herpesviridae InfectionsHuman cytomegalovirusFlow Cytometry3. Good healthEnzymesSpectrophotometryMedical MicrobiologyViral PathogensViruses293T cellsCell linesHuman CytomegalovirusCytophotometryCellular TypesCellular Structures and OrganellesPathogensBiological culturesBIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Temeljne medicinske znanosti.Research ArticleGene Expression Regulation ViralHerpesvirusesMCMV ; m42 ; CD45QH301-705.5Immune CellsImmunologyImmunoblottingDown-RegulationResearch and Analysis MethodsMicrobiologyGene product03 medical and health sciencesVirologyGeneticsAnimalsHumansMolecular BiologyMicrobial PathogensBlood CellsMacrophagesHEK 293 cellsBIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Basic Medical Sciences.OrganismsBiology and Life SciencesProteinsMembrane ProteinsProtein phosphatase 2Cell BiologyRC581-607Ubiquitin LigasesMolecular biologyViral Replication030104 developmental biologyHEK293 CellsRAW 264.7 CellsViral replicationSpecimen Preparation and Treatmentbiology.proteinEnzymologyLeukocyte Common AntigensParasitologyImmunologic diseases. AllergyDNA viruses030215 immunology
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Fonamentació teòrica del model de l'Economia del Bé Comú des de la perspectiva organitzativa

2018

Fonamentació teòrica del model de l'Economia del Bé Comú des de la perspectiva organitzativa

05 social scienceseconomy for the common good; balance for the common good; matrix for the common good; business economics; stakeholders010501 environmental sciencesEconomia01 natural sciencesPhilosophyeconomia del bé comú; balanç del bé comú; matriu del bé comú; economia de l'empresa; stakeholdersPolitical science0502 economics and businesseconomía del bien común; balance del bien común; matriz del bien común; economía de la empresa stakeholdersHumanities050203 business & managementSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. VII. Polarization of the Ring

2021

Full list of authors: Akiyama, Kazunori; Algaba, Juan Carlos; Alberdi, Antxon; Alef, Walter; Anantua, Richard; Asada, Keiichi; Azulay, Rebecca; Baczko, Anne-Kathrin; Ball, David; Baloković, Mislav; Barrett, John; Benson, Bradford A.; Bintley, Dan; Blackburn, Lindy; Blundell, Raymond; Boland, Wilfred; Bouman, Katherine L.; Bower, Geoffrey C.; Boyce, Hope Bremer, Michael; Brinkerink, Christiaan D.; Brissenden, Roger; Britzen, Silke; Broderick, Avery E.; Broguiere, Dominique; Bronzwaer, Thomas; Byun, Do-Young; Carlstrom, John E.; Chael, Andrew; Chan, Chi-kwan; Chatterjee, Shami; Chatterjee, Koushik; Chen, Ming-Tang; Chen, Yongjun; Chesler, Paul M.; Cho, Ilje; Christian, Pierre; Conway, John E.…

1663010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences1346KinoAstrophysics - astrophysics of galaxiesAstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesGalaxy accretion disks01 natural sciencesAstrophysics - high energy astrophysical phenomena2033Galaxies: individual: M87 1278 1346 1769 1663 16 2033 1859 5620103 physical sciencesPolarimetrySupermassive black holes1769010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstronomy data modeling0105 earth and related environmental sciencesVery long baseline interferometryPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Active galactic nucleiGalaxies: individual: M871278F510ChatterjeeAstronomy and AstrophysicsCreative commons16562Low-luminosity active galactic nuclei13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)Fish <Actinopterygii>Radio interferometryHumanities1859
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Liquidación de la sociedad de gananciales: el caso de la adjudicación forzosa de participaciones sociales de carácter ganancial a un solo cónyuge. Co…

2021

In a liquidation of community property, the rules for the partition of the inheritance are of suppletive application. Therefore, the sentence opts for a criterion of flexible interpretation of those rules, whose application will be subject to the objective entity of the property in question. Accordingly, when the only property to be shared between the spouses is constituted by set of shares of common nature, taking into account the special circumstances of the case, such shares could be awarded to one of the spouses with the obligation to compensate the other in money, even if it requests the sale of the shares in the public auction. To this end, the request would have to impede the possibi…

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]shares of common nature. 634 649when the only property to be shared between the spouses is constituted by set of shares of common nature2477) Santillán Santa Cruz2070-8157 22082 Revista Boliviana de Derecho 565487 2021 31 7730072 Liquidación de la sociedad de gananciales El caso de la adjudicación forzosa de participaciones sociales de carácter ganancial a un solo cónyuge. Comentario a la sts de españa núm. 458/2020even if it requests the sale of the shares in the public auction. To this endadjudicación forzosa del bien ganancial a un solo cónyugethe request would have to impede the possibility of liquidating the community of property immediatelysale by public auctionpartition of the inheritanceventa en pública subastasuch shares could be awarded to one of the spouses with the obligation to compensate the other in moneyforced allocation of community property to one of the spousesUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASde 28 de julio (rj 2020the rules for the partition of the inheritance are of suppletive application. Thereforepartición de la herenciapostponing for longer the state of indivision. There is no requirement that the money must exist in the partible asset. Liquidación de la sociedad de ganancialestaking into account the special circumstances of the casethe sentence opts for a criterion of flexible interpretation of those rulesparticipaciones sociales gananciales.whose application will be subject to the objective entity of the property in question. AccordinglyRomina In a liquidation of community propertyLiquidation of community property
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