Search results for " Comparative"

showing 10 items of 657 documents

Convolutional Neural Networks for the Identification of Regions of Interest in PET Scans: A Study of Representation Learning for Diagnosing Alzheimer…

2017

When diagnosing patients suffering from dementia based on imaging data like PET scans, the identification of suitable predictive regions of interest (ROIs) is of great importance. We present a case study of 3-D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for the detection of ROIs in this context, just using voxel data, without any knowledge given a priori. Our results on data from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) suggest that the predictive performance of the method is on par with that of state-of-the-art methods, with the additional benefit of potential insights into affected brain regions.

Computer sciencebusiness.industryDeep learning05 social sciencesContext (language use)medicine.diseasecomputer.software_genreMachine learningConvolutional neural network03 medical and health sciencesIdentification (information)0302 clinical medicineNeuroimagingVoxelmental disordersmedicineDementia0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050102 behavioral science & comparative psychologyArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerFeature learning030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), antisociality and delinquent behavior over the lifespan

2020

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is closely linked to the development of conduct problems during socialization in early life and to an increased risk for antisocial activities and delinquency over the lifespan. The interaction between ADHD and common comorbid disorders like substance use disorders as well as changing environmental conditions could mediate the course of antisocial and delinquent behavior with increasing age. However, this complex interaction is only partially understood so far. This review presents current knowledge about the association of ADHD with antisociality and the development of delinquent behavior. Thereby, the relationships between ADHD, conduct diso…

Conduct DisorderSubstance-Related DisordersCognitive NeuroscienceLongevityPopulationComorbidity03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinemental disordersmedicineJuvenile delinquencyHumansAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050102 behavioral science & comparative psychologyChildeducationeducation.field_of_studyAntisocial personality disorder05 social sciencesSocializationAntisocial Personality Disordermedicine.diseaseNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityConduct disorderSubstance usePsychologyPsychosocial030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychologyNeuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
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La disputa fronteriza entre India y China: origen y evolución de la controversia

2008

Con la emergencia de la India independiente y de la China maoísta a mediados del siglo pasado, los dos nuevos gobiernos de Delhi y Pekín comenzaron a convivir en un marco de armonía bajo los principios de coexistencia pacífica y una política de hermandad entre ambos pueblos, conocida como Hindi-Chini Bhai Bhai. Sin embargo, a pesar de estas actitudes amistosas iniciales, la herencia colonial británica en la India y las consecuencias de la anexión china del territorio tibetano, vinieron a desestabilizar este equilibrio, con el enfrentamiento de las pretensiones soberanistas de ambos Estados emergentes sobre distintas zonas fronterizas.El análisis del origen y la evolución de la controvertida…

Conflict in the Himalayas:CIENCIA POLÍTICA::Relaciones internacionales ::Problemas de las relaciones internacionales [UNESCO]UNESCO::CIENCIA POLÍTICA::Relaciones internacionales ::Problemas de las relaciones internacionalesconflicto armadolcsh:International relationsIndialcsh:Political sciencelcsh:K1-7720Convenció de Shimlaacuerdos amistososConflicto fronterizo: China; IndiaLínea Mc Mahonlcsh:Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. JurisprudenceConflicto en los HimalayasAcuerdo Panchsheelmutual agreementShimla ConventionChina [Conflicto fronterizo]Mc Mahon Linearmed conflictlcsh:Jlcsh:JZ2-6530Panchsheel Agreement
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La libre circulación de resoluciones judiciales en la UE en el caso de la sustracción internacional de menores

2020

El presente artículo aborda la regulación actual y futura del sector del reconocimiento y ejecución de resoluciones extranjeras en materia de sustracción internacional de menores en el ámbito de la Unión Europea. Materia específica que motivó la previsión de un régimen de eficacia extraterritorial de resoluciones judiciales distinguido – y privilegiado – al del régimen genérico de las resoluciones en materia de responsabilidad parental. Recientemente, el instrumento aplicable en la materia, el Reglamento 2201/2003 (Reglamento Bruselas II bis) ha sufrido un importante proceso de reforma que ha culminado con la aprobación de un nuevo Reglamento, el Reglamento 2019/1111. En este trabajo aborda…

Conflict of lawsInternational child abductionDret internacionalWelfare economicsreconocimiento y ejecución de resoluciones extranjeras en la unión europeasustracción internacional de menoresEconomic JusticePromulgationConventionreglamento bruselas ii bis y terlcsh:K1-7720Political sciencelcsh:Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudencemedia_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean unionunión europeaEnforcementmedia_common
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Characterization of the LGBTI-speaking community discourse. An approach to Hispanic queer linguistics.

2020

Toda subcultura forma una comunidad lingüística particular en la que, aunque se comparta la lengua con el resto de la sociedad, varía el habla en ciertos aspectos. Es el caso de la comunidad de habla LGTBI, que se hace servir de un léxico peculiar, así como una fraseología característica, unas estructuras gramaticales especiales y, en definitiva, unos recursos pragmáticos muy llamativos que tienen como objetivo mitigar ciertos enunciados, intensificar otros en determinados contextos y construir actos de habla afiliativos que expresen solidaridad social. Por otro lado, cumple una función muy importante en la construcción identitaria de sus usuarios. En este trabajo se propone un análisis pra…

Construcción identitariaLGTBI speechIdentity (social science)habla lgtbiLexiconLingüística queerSubculturelcsh:P1-1091Queer linguisticsPragmalinguistics analysisconstrucción identitariaSociologyHabla LGTBIlcsh:P101-410Approximate analysisSolidarityLinguisticsAnálisis pragmalingüísticolcsh:Language. Linguistic theory. Comparative grammarlcsh:Philology. LinguisticsAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineIdentity constructionanálisis pragmalingüísticoPhraseologylingüística queerlcsh:PC1-5498lcsh:Romanic languagesQueer:8- Lingüística y literatura [CDU]Revista de Investigación Lingüística
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Discriminación a los consumidores: una valoración a partir de la Ley española de competencia desleal

2020

La regulacion espanola de discriminacion a los consumidores en la Ley de competencia desleal queda desubicada del Capitulo III de la Ley dedicado a las practicas comerciales con consumidores, a pesar de que estos sean su objeto de proteccion. El trabajo analiza la citada regulacion, los pronunciamientos judiciales sobre esta cuestion y reflexiona sobre nuevas formas de discriminacion a los consumidores al amparo de la citada normativa.

Consumidors ProteccióDret mercantillcsh:K1-7720consumidores y usuarioslcsh:Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudencediscriminaciónprácticas comerciales deslealesdirectiva 2005/29/ce
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Jacob Edmond. A Common Strangeness: Contemporary Poetry, Cross-Cultural Encounter, Comparative Literature

2013

La mia recensione del volume di Jacob Edmond sottolinea l'attenzione costante dell'Autore verso il superamento dell'opposizione binaria che caratterizza il pensiero occidentale anche nell'analisi del prodotto poetico. My review of Jacob Edmond's volume underlines the continuous attention of the Author towards the possibility of overcoming the binary opposition that characterizes the Western way of analysis also when even taking into consideration a poetic work.

Contemporary Chinese poetry Comparative literatureSettore L-OR/21 - Lingue E Letterature Della Cina E Dell'Asia Sud-OrientalePoesia cinese contemporanea Letteratura comparata
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Ethnicity and Educational Inequality: An investigation of School Experience in Australia and France. Ethnicité et inégalité scolaire : une enquête su…

2008

This thesis examines the contribution of ‘ethnic' background to the school experiences of educationally and socially disadvantaged students in the senior years of high school (n=927). To investigate the role both of ethnic identification and its interplay with institutional factors, a comparative analysis of secondary student experiences in two national settings was undertaken. The case of Turkish-background students in Australia and France suggests that the influences of ethnic identity are thoroughly transformed from one setting to the other by distinctive pedagogical structures. Streaming and severe academic judgement in France lower academic self-esteem, while creating resentment and so…

ContexteSchool mixComparative analysisAustraliaElèveEthnic backgroundSecondaire deuxième cycleAustralieInégalité sociale[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences[ SHS ] Humanities and Social SciencesAnalyse comparativeExpérience scolaire[SHS] Humanities and Social SciencesHigh schoolFranceSchool experienceDisavantaged studentsLycéeSecondary studentsOrigine ethniqueGroupe désavantagé
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The Research Project on the Principles of BRICS Commercial Contracts Law. An Introduction

2022

The paper presents the main features of the project “The Principles of BRICS Contract Law” and investigates the possible foundations of a common system of international commercial contract law within the BRICS’ network.

Contract law comparative law BRICS soft lawComparative law; contract law; BRICSBRICScontract lawSettore IUS/02 - Diritto Privato ComparatoComparative law
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The Principles of BRICS Contract Law

2022

This book examines national reports on contract law in each of the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) in order to provide a comparative analysis. It then establishes common principles, where possible, as well as a set of general “soft law” principles governing international commercial contracts in these countries.

Contract law comparative law BRICS soft lawSettore IUS/02 - Diritto Privato Comparato
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