Search results for " Compression"

showing 10 items of 400 documents

Can one ever prove that neutrinos are Dirac particles?

2017

According to the "Black Box" theorem the experimental confirmation of neutrinoless double beta decay ($0 \nu 2 \beta$) would imply that at least one of the neutrinos is a Majorana particle. However, a null $0 \nu 2 \beta$ signal cannot decide the nature of neutrinos, as it can be suppressed even for Majorana neutrinos. In this letter we argue that if the null $0 \nu 2 \beta$ decay signal is accompanied by a $0 \nu 4 \beta$ quadruple beta decay signal, then at least one neutrino should be a Dirac particle. This argument holds irrespective of the underlying processes leading to such decays.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear Theory (nucl-th)symbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Double beta decay0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDirac (video compression format)Null (mathematics)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyBeta decaylcsh:QC1-999MAJORANAHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDirac fermionsymbolsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinolcsh:Physics
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What can we learn from neutrinoless double beta decay experiments?

2004

We assess how well next generation neutrinoless double beta decay and normal neutrino beta decay experiments can answer four fundamental questions. 1) If neutrinoless double beta decay searches do not detect a signal, and if the spectrum is known to be inverted hierarchy, can we conclude that neutrinos are Dirac particles? 2) If neutrinoless double beta decay searches are negative and a next generation ordinary beta decay experiment detects the neutrino mass scale, can we conclude that neutrinos are Dirac particles? 3) If neutrinoless double beta decay is observed with a large neutrino mass element, what is the total mass in neutrinos? 4) If neutrinoless double beta decay is observed but ne…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Double beta decay0103 physical sciencesMass scaleNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationNuclear ExperimentPhysicsMass element010308 nuclear & particles physicsDirac (video compression format)Astrophysics (astro-ph)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyBeta decayHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyAstronomiaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoMass hierarchy
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Editor's Choice – European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2021 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Venous Thrombosis

2021

European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2021 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Venous Thrombosis

ORAL ANTICOAGULANT-THERAPYmedicine.medical_specialtyELASTIC COMPRESSION STOCKINGSMEDLINEED AMERICAN-COLLEGEInferior vena cavaCATHETER-DIRECTED THROMBOLYSISBlood vessel prosthesisdeep-vein-thrombosisHeparin-induced thrombocytopeniamedicineYoung adultUPPER EXTREMITY DEEPbusiness.industryINFERIOR VENA-CAVAHEPARIN-INDUCED-THROMBOCYTOPENIAsilent pulmonary-embolismMOLECULAR-WEIGHT HEPARINVascular surgerymedicine.diseaseSurgeryClinical PracticeVenous thrombosismedicine.veinSurgeryCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessEuropean Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
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Self-phase modulation-based 2R regenerator including pulse compression and offset filtering for 42.6 Gbit/s RZ-33% transmission systems

2009

International audience; We report on the experimental and theoretical study of a self-phase-modulation-based regenerator at 42.6 Gbit/s with a return-to-zero 33% format. We point out some detrimental effects such as intrachannel interactions and Brillouin scattering. An efficient solution, relying on a self-phase-modulation-based pulse compressor in combination with the regenerator, is proposed to overcome these detrimental phenomena. The experimental demonstration shows the effectiveness of a wavelength-transparent regenerator at 42.6 Gbit/s with a sensitivity-improvement of more than 5 dB and an eye-opening improvement of 2.3 dB in a back-to-back configuration, as well as a 10 times maxim…

Offset (computer science)Materials science060.2330 ; 070.4340 ; 190.3270 ; 190.438002 engineering and technologyMamyshev 2R regeneratorSensitivity and Specificity01 natural sciences010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsBrillouin scattering0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer SimulationMicrowavesSelf-phase modulationOptical amplifierbusiness.industryCross-phase modulationOptical DevicesReproducibility of ResultsEquipment DesignModels TheoreticalAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsEquipment Failure AnalysisRefractometryPulse compressionRegenerative heat exchangerTelecommunicationsComputer-Aided DesignbusinessFiltration
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The role of bisphosphonates in the treatment of painful metastatic bone disease: a review of phase III trials.

1998

Metastatic bone disease is a frequent cause of morbidity in advanced cancer patients with a subsequent high incidence of skeletal complications (fractures, hypercalcemia, spinal cord compression) and severe pain. The osteolytic process is mainly characterized by an osteoclastic activity of bone resorption and inflammatory activity provoked by various cytokines and prostaglandins. Bisphosphonates represent a new class of drugs with inhibitory activity on bone resorption and on inflammatory processes which revealed themselves to be efficacious in a series of clinical conditions such as tumour-induced hypercalcemia, Paget's disease, osteoporosis and metastatic bone disease. The aim of this rev…

OncologyQuality of lifemedicine.medical_specialtyBone diseaseOsteoporosisBone NeoplasmsBone resorptionMetastasisBreast cancerSpinal cord compressionInternal medicinemedicineBisphosphonateHumansCancer painMultiple myelomaPalliative therapyDiphosphonatesbusiness.industryPalliative Caremedicine.diseaseSurgeryBone metastaseAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineNeurologyClinical Trials Phase III as TopicNeurology (clinical)Randomized trialbusinessCancer painPainReferences
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Semantics driven interaction using natural language in students tutoring

2007

The aim of this work is to introduce a semantic integration between an ontology and a chatbot in an Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) to interact with students using natural language. The interaction process is driven by the use of a purposely defined ontology. In the ontology two types of conceptual relations are defined. Besides the usual relations, which are used to define the domain's structure, another type of relation is used to define the navigation schema inside the ontology according to the need of managing uncertainty. Uncertainty level is related to student knowledge level about the involved concepts. In this work we propose an ITS for the Java programming language called TutorJ…

Ontology Inference LayerComputer sciencecomputer.internet_protocolOntology (information science)Semanticscomputer.software_genreOWL-SIntelligent tutoring systemsLatent semantic analysisNatural language dialogueSemantic driven interactionSemantic navigationSemantic similaritySemantic computingSchema (psychology)Upper ontologySemantic integrationSemantic compressionSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle Informazionisemantic navigationLatent semantic analysisbusiness.industryOntology-based data integrationKnowledge levelIntelligent Tutoring SystemsOntologylatent semantic analysisArtificial intelligencesemantic driven interactionbusinesscomputernatural language dialogueNatural language processing
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Towards CEP stable sub two cycle IR pulse compression with bulk material

2010

We demonstrate both experimentally and numerically that self-steepening during propagation in a hollow-fiber followed by linear propagation through glass in the anomalous dispersion enables pulse compression down to 1.9 cycles at 1.8 micron wavelength.

Optical amplifierFemtosecond pulse shapingMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsSecond-harmonic generationAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsWavelengthOpticsPulse compressionOptoelectronicsHigh harmonic generationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentbusinessSelf-phase modulationBandwidth-limited pulseFrontiers in Optics 2010/Laser Science XXVI
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Asymptotic characteristics of parabolic similariton pulses in optical fiber amplifiers

2004

The fundamental asymptotic nature of parabolic similariton pulses in normal-dispersion fiber amplifiers is experimentally demonstrated. With frequency-resolved optical gating characterization measurements with a fixed input pulse energy, the output parabolic pulse characteristics are shown to be invariant with the input pulse profile and duration and to be completely determined only by the amplifier parameters.

Optical amplifierPhysicsOptical fiberbusiness.industryAmplifierNonlinear optics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesPulse shapingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPulse (physics)law.invention010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsPulse compressionlaw0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringInvariant (mathematics)business
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Regenerative 40 Gbit/s wavelength converter based on similariton generation.

2005

International audience; We present an all-optical regeneration technique based on spectral filtering of self-similar parabolic pulses (similaritons). In particular, we demonstrate numerically and experimentally that ghost pulses, which occur in the zero bit slots of telecommunication pulse trains, can be effectively suppressed. These results are obtained with a 40 Gbit/s pulse train.

Optical communicationAmplification02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOptics0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringOptical-fibersPulse waveSelf-phase modulationPhysicsOptical amplifier[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryCross-phase modulationSelf-similar propagationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPulse (physics)Phase modulationPulse compressionParabolic PulsesbusinessPhase modulationOptics letters
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All-Normal-Dispersion Photonic Crystal Fibers Under Prism of Supercontinuum Generation and Pulse Compression

2015

We discuss properties of all-normal-dispersion photonic crystal fibers in context of supercontinuum generation and compression of ultrashort pulses. The application of pump pulses typical for the state of the art Ti:Sapphire lasers allows obtaining quite flat and broad spectra extending more than one octave in this fiber. The influence of initial pump pulse parameters such as pulse energy, duration, and pump wavelength on the SC generation was investigated. It was shown that compression of pulses with such SC spectra allows obtaining a few cycle pulses up to 8.1 fs, if a simple quadratic compressor is used and single cycle pulses up to 2.5 fs, if full phase compensation is provided.

Optical fiberMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsLaserlaw.inventionSupercontinuumPulse (physics)OpticslawPulse compressionDispersion (optics)PrismbusinessPhotonic-crystal fiber
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