Search results for " Computer"

showing 10 items of 6910 documents

Geometry control of the junction between two fractal curves

2012

International audience; The general objective of our work is to create a geometric modeller based on iterative processes. With this objective in mind, we have to provide tools that work with fractal objects in the same manner as with objects of classical topology. In this article we focus on the constructing of an intermediate curve between two other curves defined by different iterative construction processes. A similar problem often arises with subdivision surfaces, when the goal is to connect two surfaces with different subdivision masks. We start by dealing with curves, willing to later generalise our approach to surfaces. We formalise the problem with the Boundary Controlled Iterated F…

business.industry010102 general mathematics[INFO.INFO-GR] Computer Science [cs]/Graphics [cs.GR]Boundary (topology)Geometry[ INFO.INFO-GR ] Computer Science [cs]/Graphics [cs.GR]02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering[INFO.INFO-GR]Computer Science [cs]/Graphics [cs.GR]Computer Science ApplicationsConnection (mathematics)FractalIterated function system0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingSubdivision surface0101 mathematicsbusinessEigenvalues and eigenvectorsDifferential (mathematics)MathematicsSubdivisionComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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Joining primal/dual subdivision surfaces

2012

International audience; In this article we study the problem of constructing an intermediate surface between two other surfaces defined by different iterative construction processes. This problem is formalised with Boundary Controlled Iterated Function System model. The formalism allows us to distinguish between subdivision of the topology and subdivision of the mesh. Although our method can be applied to surfaces with quadrangular topology subdivision, it can be used with any mesh subdivision (primal scheme, dual scheme or other.) Conditions that guarantee continuity of the intermediate surface determine the structure of subdivision matrices. Depending on the nature of the initial surfaces…

business.industry020207 software engineering010103 numerical & computational mathematics02 engineering and technology[ INFO.INFO-GR ] Computer Science [cs]/Graphics [cs.GR]Topology01 natural sciences[INFO.INFO-GR]Computer Science [cs]/Graphics [cs.GR]Primal dualIterated function systemComputer Science::GraphicsAttractor0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSubdivision surfaceAlmost everywhereDifferentiable functionFinite subdivision rule0101 mathematicsbusinessMathematicsSubdivision
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A LDR image expansion method for displaying on HDR screen

2013

International audience

business.industry020207 software engineering02 engineering and technologyTone mappingImage (mathematics)[INFO.INFO-TI] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]Computer graphics (images)[INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV][ INFO.INFO-TI ] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematics
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Social media overload, exhaustion, and use discontinuance : Examining the effects of information overload, system feature overload, and social overlo…

2020

While users’ discontinuance of use has posed a challenge for social media in recent years, there is a paucity of knowledge on the relationships between different dimensions of overload and how overload adversely affects users’ social media discontinuance behaviors. To address this knowledge gap, this study employed the stressor–strain–outcome (SSO) framework to explain social media discontinuance behaviors from an overload perspective. It also conceptualized social media overload as a multidimensional construct consisting of system feature overload, information overload, and social overload. The proposed research model was empirically validated via 412 valid questionnaire responses collecte…

business.industry05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)Internet privacy02 engineering and technology222 Other engineering and technologiesLibrary and Information SciencesManagement Science and Operations Research113 Computer and information sciencesInformation overloadComputer Science ApplicationsResearch model020204 information systems0502 economics and businessTechnostress0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMedia TechnologyFeature (machine learning)050211 marketingSocial mediaConstruct (philosophy)PsychologybusinessInformation Systems
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Facilitating IP deployment in a MARTE-based MDE methodology using IP-XACT: a XILINX EDK case study

2012

International audience; In this paper we present framework for the deployment of hardware IPs at high-levels of abstraction. It is based in a model- driven approach that aims at the automatic generation of Dynamic Partial Reconfiguration designs created in Xilinx Platform Studio (XPS). Contrary to previous approaches, we make use of the IP-XACT standard to facilitate the deployment of hardware IPs, their parameterization and subsequent integration. We propose an extension to the MARTE profile for IP deployment, and we introduce the necessary model transformations to obtain a high- level representation from an IP-XACT component library. These models are then used to create a platform in MART…

business.industryComputer science020208 electrical & electronic engineeringHardware description languageControl reconfiguration020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technology[INFO.INFO-ES] Computer Science [cs]/Embedded SystemsUnified Modeling LanguageSoftware deploymentEmbedded systemComponent (UML)IP-XACT0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSystem integration[INFO.INFO-ES]Computer Science [cs]/Embedded Systems[ INFO.INFO-ES ] Computer Science [cs]/Embedded SystemsbusinesscomputerImplementationcomputer.programming_language
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WiHAR : From Wi-Fi Channel State Information to Unobtrusive Human Activity Recognition

2020

A robust and unobtrusive human activity recognition system is essential to a multitude of applications, such as health care, active assisted living, robotics, sports, and tele-immersion. Existing well-performing activity recognition methods are either vision- or wearable sensor-based. However, they are not fully passive. In this paper, we develop WiHAR—an unobtrusive Wi-Fi-based activity recognition system. WiHAR uses the Wi-Fi network interface card to capture the channel state information (CSI) data. These CSI data are effectively processed, and then amplitude and phase information is used to obtain the spectrogram. In the subsequent step, the time-variant mean Doppler shift (MDS) caused …

business.industryComputer science05 social sciencesDecision treeWearable computer050801 communication & media studies020206 networking & telecommunicationsComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTING02 engineering and technologyLinear discriminant analysisActivity recognitionSupport vector machine0508 media and communicationsChannel state information0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSpectrogramComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessVDP::Teknologi: 500::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi: 550
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Architecture Enabling Adaptation of Data Integration Processes for a Research Information System

2018

Abstract Today, many efforts have been made to implement information systems for supporting research evaluation activities. To produce a good framework for research evaluation, the selection of appropriate measures is important. Quality aspects of the systems’ implementation should also not be overlooked. Incomplete or faulty data should not be used and metric computation formulas should be discussed and valid. Correctly integrated data from different information sources provide a complete picture of the scientific activity of an institution. Knowledge from the data integration field can be adapted in research information management. In this paper, we propose a research information system f…

business.industryComputer science05 social sciencesSoftware developmentadaptationQA75.5-76.95050905 science studiescomputer.software_genreresearch metricsresearch evaluationdata modelResearch information systemElectronic computers. Computer sciencedata quality0509 other social sciencesArchitecture050904 information & library sciencesAdaptation (computer science)businessSoftware engineeringcomputerintegration architectureData integrationFoundations of Computing and Decision Sciences
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Towards the definitive evaluation framework for cross-platform app development approaches

2019

Abstract Mobile app development is hindered by device fragmentation and vendor-specific modifications. Boundaries between devices blur with PC-tablet hybrids on the one side and wearables on the other. Future apps need to support a host of app-enabled devices with differing capabilities, along with their software ecosystems. Prior work on cross-platform app development concerned concepts and prototypes, and compared approaches that target smartphones. To aid choosing an appropriate framework and to support the scientific assessment of approaches, an up-to-date comparison framework is needed. Extending work on a holistic, weighted set of assessment criteria, we propose what could become the …

business.industryComputer science05 social sciencesWearable computer020207 software engineering02 engineering and technologyData scienceVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsvitenskap: 420Variety (cybernetics)Market fragmentationSoftwareHardware and Architecture0502 economics and businessCross-platform0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringWeb applicationbusinessSet (psychology)Host (network)050203 business & managementSoftwareInformation Systems
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An inductive inference approach to classification

1994

Abstract In this paper we introduce a formal framework for investigating the relationship of inductive inference and the task of classification. We give the first results on the relationship between functions that can be identified in the limit and functions that can be acquired from unclassified objects only. Moreover, we present results on the complexity of classification functions and the preconditions necessary in order to allow the computation of such functions.

business.industryComputer scienceComputationInductive reasoningMachine learningcomputer.software_genreTheoretical Computer ScienceTask (project management)Order (biology)Artificial IntelligenceArtificial intelligenceLimit (mathematics)businesscomputerSoftwareJournal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence
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Automatic multi-seed detection for MR breast image segmentation

2017

In this paper an automatic multi-seed detection method for magnetic resonance (MR) breast image segmentation is presented. The proposed method consists of three steps: (1) pre-processing step to locate three regions of interest (axillary and sternal regions); (2) processing step to detect maximum concavity points for each region of interest; (3) breast image segmentation step. Traditional manual segmentation methods require radiological expertise and they usually are very tiring and time-consuming. The approach is fast because the multi-seed detection is based on geometric properties of the ROI. When the maximum concavity points of the breast regions have been detected, region growing and m…

business.industryComputer scienceComputer Science (all)Pattern recognitionImage segmentationGold standard (test)Breast MR030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingTheoretical Computer Science03 medical and health sciencesSeed detection0302 clinical medicineRegion of interestRegion growing030220 oncology & carcinogenesisManual segmentationSegmentationSensitivity (control systems)Artificial intelligenceAutomatic segmentationMr imagesbusinessMaximum concavity point
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