Search results for " Contaminants"

showing 3 items of 43 documents

Effect of pulsed electric field on Maillard reaction and hydroxymethylfurfural production

2020

Abstract As an emerging nonthermal processing technology, the application of pulsed electric field (PEF) has received increasing attention not only for its capability to inactivate enzymes and microorganisms or to enhance mass transfer during the extraction process but also for its potential to inhibit the formation of chemical contaminants during processing, such as the formation of hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). HMF is a potential carcinogen to humans that can be produced via the Maillard reaction (MR). Compared with thermal treatment, PEF can minimize the extent of MR, reducing the contents of HMF. However, in some cases, MR and HMR may be promoted, closely associated with PEF conditions a…

chemistry.chemical_compoundMaillard reactionsymbols.namesakechemistryFood productsElectric fieldsymbolsChemical contaminantsFood sciencerespiratory systemHydroxymethylfurfuralcirculatory and respiratory physiologyrespiratory tract diseases
researchProduct

Universal method to determine acidic licit and illicit drugs and personal care products in water by liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight

2016

Graphical abstract

emerging contaminantsPersonal careChromatographyChemistrywater010401 analytical chemistryClinical Biochemistry010501 environmental sciencesMass spectrometryHigh resolution mass spectrometry01 natural sciencesquantificationNon-target screening by SPE and UHPLC quadrupole time-of-flight0104 chemical sciencesMedical Laboratory TechnologyLiquid chromatography–mass spectrometryEnvironmental ScienceUHPLCidentificationQuadrupole time of flightComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMethodsX
researchProduct

A new approach for the measurement of gaseous elemental mercury (GEM) and H2S in air from anthropogenic and natural sources: Examples from Mt. Amiata…

2017

Real-time measurements of GEM and H2S discharged from natural and anthropogenic sources are a valuable tool to investigate the dispersion dynamics of these contaminants in air. In this study, a new approach to measure GEM and H2S concentrations in air, carried out by coupling a portable Zeeman atomic absorption spectrometer with high frequency modulation of light polarization (Lumex RA-915M) and a pulsed fluorescence gas analyzer (Thermo Scientific Model 450i), was applied to two distinct areas: (i) in the surroundings of Piancastagnaio (Siena, Central Italy), located in the eastern flanks of Mt. Amiata (a 200,000Â years old volcano), where three geothermal plants are operating and whose ex…

geographygeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGaseous contaminantsLimit valueMineralogyElemental mercuryGEM and H2S010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesHydrothermal circulationGas analyzerWind speedImpact craterVolcanoGeochemistry and PetrologySolfatara craterGaseous contaminantEconomic GeologyReal-time measurementsReal-time measurementGeothermal gradientMt. AmiataGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciences
researchProduct