Search results for " Context"

showing 10 items of 461 documents

Invited Review - Fight on Plankton! or, Phytoplankton Shape and Size as Adaptive Tools to Get Ahead in the Struggle for Life

2011

Abstract A renewed interest in investigating the relationships existing between body size and environmental variables is pervading ecological studies. Phytoplankton has a long tradition as model system in studies of community ecology and several research concepts were developed using these organisms. In this paper we try to review the relevance of analyzing the morphological features of phytoplankton in ecology. Starting with a brief account of allometric relationships existing in phytoplankton, we i) examine the physical context in which phytoplankton grow, and ii) highlight the role of their size in nutrient uptake, and that of their shape in light harvesting. Moreover, the way in which t…

CommunityEcologyPhysical contextEcology (disciplines)PhytoplanktonMorphology (biology)Plant ScienceAllometryAquatic SciencePlanktonBody sizeBiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsCryptogamie, Algologie
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Note critique : A World of Difference ? Comparing Learners Across Europe ? OSBORN M . ; BROADFOOT P . ; MC NESS E . ; PLANEL C . ; RAVN B . & TRIGGS …

2005

Comparaison internationale[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyComparative education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationEducation comparéeContexte socialUnited KingdomExpérience scolaireFranceRoyaume-UniSchool experienceInternational comparisonDanemarkSocial context
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The Grounding of Computational Psychoanalysis: A Comparative History of Culture Overview of Matte Blanco Bilogic

2014

In this paper, we wish to highlight, within the general cultural context, some possible elementary computational psychoanalysis formalizations concerning Matte Blanco's bi-logic components through certain very elementary mathematical tools and notions drawn from theoretical physics and algebra.

Comparative historyPsychoanalysisdouble bind.bi-logicComputer scienceCultural contextContext (language use)Algebra over a fieldgroupoidsymmetry breaking
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Driving organisational ambidexterity through process management. The key role of cultural change

2013

There is an intense debate in the literature on the impact of process management on innovation, and the division of opinions becomes particularly apparent with regard to radical innovation. Furthermore, organisational ambidexterity, the organisational capability to undertake incremental as well as radical innovation activities, has been underlined as a key source of competitiveness. In this article, we analyse how the cultural divergence driven by process management can affect organisational ambidexterity. Through a survey carried out on a sample of Spanish firms in the furniture and textile sectors, both of which have been drastically hit by competition from Asian firms, we conclude that t…

Competition (economics)Process management (computing)Process managementTotal quality managementDivergence (linguistics)Cultural contextKey (cryptography)BusinessGeneral Business Management and AccountingAmbidexterityTotal Quality Management & Business Excellence
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On the determination of coherent solar climates over a tropical island with a complex topography

2020

Abstract Many tropical islands aim at developing a greener self-sufficient energy production systems based on renewable energy, notably solar-generated electricity. This work explores the mean diurnal and annual solar cycles over La Reunion island (southwest Indian Ocean: 21°S, 55.5°E), and their spatial behavior, using the Solar surfAce RAdiation Heliosat – East (SARAH-E) satellite-derived data at high spatial ( 0.05 ° × 0.05 ° ) and time (hourly) resolutions over period 1999–2016. Comparisons of the SARAH-E data with ground-based measurements over the period 2011–2015 show differences of ~ 15 % for diurnal-seasonal variations. The solar resource over the island displays strong spatial var…

Complex topography020209 energyLa Réunion island02 engineering and technologyAtmospheric sciencesSurface solar radiationCluster analysisSolar Resource0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGeneral Materials Science14. Life underwatergeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryComplex meteorological context021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyRenewable energyIndian oceanTropical islandsVolcano[SDU.STU.CL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatology13. Climate actionPeriod (geology)Seasonal/diurnal cyclesEnvironmental scienceSpatial variability0210 nano-technologybusinessSARAH-ESolar Energy
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Grammars++ for modelling information in text

1999

Abstract Grammars provide a convenient means to describe the set of valid instances in a text database. Flexibility in choosing a grammar can be exploited to provide information modelling capability by designing productions in the grammar to represent entities and relationships of interest to database applications. Additional constraints can be specified by attaching predicates to selected nonterminals in the grammar. When used for database definition, grammars can provide the functionality that users have come to expect of database schemas. Extended grammars can also be used to specify database manipulation, including query, update, view definition, and index specification.

Computer scienceViewmedia_common.quotation_subjectComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMScomputer.software_genreQuery languageDatabase designAdaptive grammarRule-based machine translationmedia_commonGrammarProgramming languagebusiness.industryDatabase schemaPredicate (grammar)TheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESExtended Affix GrammarHardware and ArchitectureAffix grammarStochastic context-free grammarSynchronous context-free grammarArtificial intelligenceL-attributed grammarbusinesscomputerSoftwareNatural language processingInformation SystemsInformation Systems
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English writing instruction in Norwegian upper secondary schools

2015

AbstractThis article presents a study of current English writing instruction practices in a selection of Norwegian upper secondary schools and discusses how this draws upon ideas within genre-pedagogy. The data comprises individual and focus-group interviews, observation reports and some teaching material. The study shows that English teachers focus on teaching genre requirements and adjustment of language to task and context. However, despite agreeing on the importance of teaching how to write specific text-types and to adjust to the situation at hand, there seems to be different opinions about how detailed instruction should be. Some teachers fear that too explicit instruction may hinder …

Computer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectContext (language use)NorwegianCreativitygenre-pedagogyTeacher educationlanguage.human_languagelcsh:Education (General)EducationFocus (linguistics)Task (project management)Writing instructionPedagogySelection (linguistics)languageSpiteteaching-learning cyclecontext and modellinglcsh:L7-991Writing instruction genre-pedagogy teaching-learning cycle context and modellingmedia_commonActa Didactica Norge
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Universal design as resilient urban space plan strategy. New scenarios for environmental resources’ sustainable management

2021

Nowadays, urban framework, stressed by the growing anthropic pressure and its constantly evolving use requests is split by uneven structures, contexts, users and patchy needs, which come out to be inefficient and ineffective in access and management. This fact is directly connected both with morph-functional structure of urban texture and its continuous changing trends. The most important consequences of this situation are some negative effects that produce entropy, mistaken anthropic space uses, ecological networks decrease and most of all a substantial urban life quality reduction connected with mobility problems and non-resilient spaces' use at the different plan scales. These elements m…

Computer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectUniversal designEnvironmental resources Plan strategy Resilience Universal design Urban contextPlan (drawing)Environmental economicsEcological networkEnvironmental sciencesenvironmental resourcesPublic spaceuniversal design; urban context; plan strategy; resilience; environmental resourcesuniversal designSustainable managementSettore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo RuraleSustainabilityplan strategyurban contextQuality (business)GE1-350Design for AllresilienceGeneral Environmental Sciencemedia_common
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Innovations and ecosystems : a characterization of Smart Tampere innovation ecosystem

2019

Master's thesis Innovative governance and public management ME523 - University of Agder 2019 The following thesis focuses on innovation ecosystem. As described in thefirst section, innovations are of great importance for tackling global challenges such as climate change andthus,of relevancy for the regional economic development. The growing importance of innovationshas motivated numerous new approaches to innovation management, especiallyin the last years the approach ofinnovation ecosystem.In the secondsection, the concept of innovation ecosystem is introduced and the most relevantconcepts from the literature are discussed. It thereby compares innovation ecosystem to other concepts such as…

ComputingMilieux_GENERALInnovation ecosystemTampereNordic MP in Innovative Governance and Public Managementregional developmentVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Statsvitenskap og organisasjonsteori: 240::Offentlig og privat administrasjon: 242innovation ecosystemlocal contextME523innovation management
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Informal learning contexts in the construction of physical education student teachers’ professional identity

2022

This study aimed to investigate the significance of informal learning contexts in physical education (PE) student teachers’ professional identity construction. It addressed two research questions: How do informal learning contexts contribute to the construction of PE student teachers’ professional identity? What forms of relationships can be identified between the informal and formal contexts of learning in PE student teachers’ professional identity construction? The data consisted of 20 semi-structured interviews with PE student teachers during the final teaching practice period. The data were analysed using structural and pattern coding methods. The analysis revealed that informal learnin…

ComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitationphysical education teacher educationphysical education teachersEducationammatti-identiteettiinformaali oppiminenstudent teachersOrthopedics and Sports Medicine516 Educational sciencesinformal learning contextsprofessional identityopettajankoulutusliikunnanopettajatopetusharjoittelu
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