Search results for " Control"

showing 10 items of 7691 documents

Hormone therapy is associated with better body composition and adipokine/glucose profiles

2012

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the possibility of preventing the metabolic health consequences of postmenopausal hypogonadism with the use of long-term hormone therapy (HT). Methods: We used a monozygotic co-twin control design including 10 twin pairs (aged 56-62 y) discordant for HT (duration of HT, 2-10 y). In addition, 14 premenopausal women (aged 29-35 y) who did not use HT were studied to evaluate the differences in metabolic health between the premenopausal and postmenopausal states. Body composition was determined, and waist-to-hip ratio was used as an estimate for fat distribution. Serum sex steroids, sex hormone-binding globulin, and serum lipid and glucose profil…

AdultBlood Glucosenaisetmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classmedicine.medical_treatmentkehon koostumusCo twin controlAdipose tissueAdipokineCarbohydrate metabolismAdipokinesSex Hormone-Binding GlobulinInternal medicineLeukocytesmedicineHumansRNA MessengerGonadal Steroid HormonesMuscle SkeletalChemokine CCL2kehonkoostumusMetabolic healthkaksostutkimusWaist-Hip Ratiobusiness.industryEstrogen Replacement TherapyadipokoinesObstetrics and Gynecologyta3141Twin studyTwins MonozygoticMiddle Agedadipokiinitmedicine.diseaseLipidsPostmenopauseMenopauseEndocrinologyAdipose TissuePremenopauseEstrogenCase-Control StudiesBody CompositionFemaleHormone therapyInsulin ResistancebusinessMenopause
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Role of APOBEC3H in the Viral Control of HIV Elite Controller Patients

2017

Background APOBEC3H (A3H) gene presents variation at 2 positions (rs139297 and rs79323350) leading to a non-functional protein. So far, there is no information on the role played by A3H in spontaneous control of HIV. The aim of this study was to evaluate the A3H polymorphisms distribution in a well-characterized group of Elite Controller (EC) subjects. Methods We analyzed the genotype distribution of two different SNPs (rs139297 and rs79323350) of A3H in 30 EC patients and compared with 11 non-controller (NC) HIV patients. Genotyping was performed by PCR, cloning and Sanger sequencing. Both polymorphisms were analyzed jointly in order to adequately attribute the active or inactive status of…

AdultCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesMalers139297HIV InfectionsSingle-nucleotide polymorphismBiologyVirus ReplicationPolymorphism Single NucleotideAPOBEC3H polymorphisms03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicineGene FrequencyAminohydrolasesGenotypeHumansAlleleGenotypingGeneSanger sequencingCloningelite controllers.HaplotypeHIVGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedCross-Sectional StudiesHaplotypesImmunologyrs79323350symbolsFemaleResearch Paper030215 immunologyInternational Journal of Medical Sciences
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A randomized trial comparing conventional cytology to liquid-based cytology and computer assistance.

2012

Liquid-based cytology (LBC) has replaced conventional cytology (CC) for cervical cancer screening in some countries. However, it remains unclear whether LBC is superior to CC. A randomized controlled trial was conducted between August 2007 and March 2009 in Germany to compare LBC, alone and in combination with computer-assisted imaging technology (CAS), to CC in the detection of histologically confirmed cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). The main outcome measures were detection rates, relative sensitivities, positive predictive values (PPVs) and relative PPVs comparing LBC without and with CAS to CC. Primary histological outcome was CIN2 or higher. Included were 20,627 women particip…

AdultCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyCytodiagnosisUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCervical intraepithelial neoplasiaGastroenterologySensitivity and Specificitylaw.inventionYoung AdultRandomized controlled triallawConventional cytologyCytologyInternal medicineMedicineHumansEarly Detection of CancerAgedGynecologyColposcopymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalClinical trialOncologyLiquid-based cytologyFemalebusinessInternational journal of cancer
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Epoetin alfa improves anemia and anemia-related, patient-reported outcomes in patients with breast cancer receiving myelotoxic chemotherapy: results …

2010

This study evaluated the effects of epoetin alfa on patient-reported outcomes in patients with breast cancer receiving myelotoxic chemotherapy. Early intervention with epoetin alfa was well tolerated and improved anemia-related patient-reported outcomes.

AdultCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtySurvivalAnemiaPopulationAntineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsAcademia–Pharma Intersectlaw.inventionbreast cancer; anemia; erythropoietin; hemoglobin; survival; fatigueHemoglobinsBreast cancerRandomized controlled trialstomatognathic systemlawInternal medicinehemic and lymphatic diseasesBreast CancermedicineClinical endpointHumansBlood TransfusionHemoglobinProspective StudieseducationSurvival rateErythropoietinFatigueAgededucation.field_of_studybusiness.industryEpoetin alfavirus diseasesAnemiaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesRecombinant ProteinsSurgeryEpoetin AlfaOncologyErythropoietinHematinicsFemalebusinesstherapeuticsmedicine.drug
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Local anaesthetic sympathetic blockade for complex regional pain syndrome

2016

This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004598.pub4. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving. Background: This review is an update of a previously published review in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2005, Issue 4 (and last updated in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2013 issue 8), on local anaesthetic blockade (LASB) of the sympathetic chain to treat people with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). Objectives: To assess the efficacy of LASB for the…

AdultCausalgiamedicine.medical_specialtyMEDLINElocal anesthetic agentPlacebonerve block03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030202 anesthesiologymedicineHumanspainPharmacology (medical)Anesthetics LocalChildAdverse effectRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseReflex Sympathetic DystrophyClinical trialSystematic reviewComplex regional pain syndromeSympathetic BlockMeta-analysisAnesthesiaPhysical therapybusinessComplex Regional Pain Syndromes030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAutonomic Nerve BlockCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
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The Randomized Shortened Dental Arch Study

2012

The scientific evidence concerning prosthodontic care for the shortened dental arch (SDA) is sparse. This randomized multicenter study aimed to compare two common treatment options: removable partial dental prostheses (RPDPs) for molar replacement vs. no replacement (SDA). One of the hypotheses was that the follow-up treatment differs between patients with RPDPs and patients with SDAs during the 5-year follow-up period. Two hundred and fifteen patients with complete molar loss in one jaw were included in the study. Molars were either replaced by RPDPs or not replaced according to the SDA concept. A mean number of 4.2 (RPDP) and 2.8 (SDA) treatments for biological or technical reasons occur…

AdultChange over timeMolarmedicine.medical_treatmentDentistryDental Abutmentslaw.inventionTooth LossDental ArchRandomized controlled triallawmedicineDenture Precision AttachmentHumansBicuspidProspective StudiesDenture DesignGeneral DentistryObservation timebusiness.industryJaw Edentulous PartiallyTreatment optionsDenture RetentionMolarDental archTreatment Outcomemedicine.anatomical_structureMulticenter studyDenture Partial RemovableProsthodonticsbusinessFollow-Up StudiesJournal of Dental Research
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Environmental Dysfunctions, Childhood Maltreatment and Women’s Intimate Partner Violence Victimization

2017

International audience; Childhood maltreatment is considered a crucial explanatory variable for intimate partner violence (IPV) in adulthood. However, a developmental multifactorial model for the etiology of IPV is not shared by researchers yet. This study has investigated the role of a wide range of childhood maltreatments and family and social dysfunctions in predicting IPV; furthermore, it tests a model where childhood maltreatment mediates the relationship between environmental dysfunctions and IPV. The sample included 78 women: IPV (38) and non-IPV (40). The Italian version of the Childhood Experience of Care and Abuse (CECA) Interview was used to assess the presence of adverse childho…

AdultChild abuseMediation (statistics)Sexual BehavioreducationIntimate Partner ViolencePoison control[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyDysfunctional familybehavioral disciplines and activitiesDevelopmental psychologyDomestic violenceRevictimization[SHS]Humanities and Social SciencesSocial supportSettore M-PSI/07 - Psicologia Dinamicamental disordersHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesChildCrime VictimsApplied PsychologyConflict tactics scale050901 criminology05 social sciencesBullyingIntergenerational transmission of traumasocial sciences16. Peace & justiceClinical PsychologySexual abuseDomestic violencepopulation characteristicsFemale0509 other social sciencesPsychology050104 developmental & child psychologyChild abuse
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The Resilient Emotional Brain: A Scoping Review of the Medial Prefrontal Cortex and Limbic Structure and Function in Resilient Adults With a History …

2020

Childhood Maltreatment (CM) is one of the strongest predictors of adult mental illness, though not all adults with CM develop psychopathology. Here, we describe the structure and function of emotional brain regions that may contribute to resilient functioning after CM. We review studies that report medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), amygdala and hippocampus (‘limbic regions’) structure, function, and/or connections, in resilient (i.e., adults reporting CM without psychopathology) vs. vulnerable (i.e., adults reporting CM with psychopathology), or healthy adults (adults without CM with no psychopatology). We find that resilient adults have larger hippocampal grey and white matter volume, and i…

AdultCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectEmotionsPrefrontal CortexPoison controlBrain functionHippocampal formationAbuseAmygdala050105 experimental psychologyNeglectChildhood maltreatment03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNeurobiologyBrain structuremedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingChild AbuseHabituationChildPrefrontal cortexNeglectBiological Psychiatrymedia_commonPsychopathologyResilience05 social sciencesBrainAmygdalaMental illnessmedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemNeurology (clinical)Psychologypsychological phenomena and processes030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPsychopathologyClinical psychologyBiological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging
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Role of the feedforward command and reafferent information in the coordination of a passing prehension task.

1999

The performances of a deafferented patient and five control subjects have been studied during a self-driven passing task in which one hand has to grasp an object transported by the other hand and in a unimanual reach-to-grasp task. The kinematics of the reach and grasp components and the scaling of the grip aperture recorded for the self-driven passing task were very similar in controls and the deafferented subject (GL). In contrast, for the unimanual task when vision was absent, GL's coordination between reaching and grasping was delayed in space and time compared with the control subjects. In addition, frequent reopening of the grip was observed in GL during the final closure phase of the…

AdultCommunicationAfferent PathwaysAnalysis of VarianceProprioceptionHand Strengthbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceGRASPFeed forwardMotor controlBody movementKinematicsMiddle AgedProprioceptionAnticipationTask (project management)FeedbackCase-Control StudiesHumansbusinessPsychologyPsychomotor PerformanceCognitive psychologyExperimental brain research
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A multi-joint lower-limb tracking-trajectory test for the assessment of motor coordination.

2005

This study aimed to determine whether a lower-limb trajectory-tracking task performed on a leg press machine, that is commonly adopted in both rehabilitation and resistance training settings, could yield reliable assessment of motor coordination in able-bodied individuals. Twenty-two female subjects allocated to two experimental groups were tested and retested after 48-72 h. Group A was fully familiarized with the experimental procedures before each test while group B received only verbal instructions. The unilateral coordination test consisted of target tracking during a simulated half squat including eccentric and concentric actions. In both groups, tracking error showed significant test-…

AdultCommunicationmedicine.medical_specialtyKnee JointPsychometricsbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceMusculoskeletal Physiological PhenomenaMotor controlSquatConcentricMotor coordinationPhysical medicine and rehabilitationLower ExtremityEccentricMedicineHumansFemaleRange of Motion ArticularMotor learningbusinessLeg pressRange of motionPsychomotor PerformanceNeuroscience letters
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