Search results for " DEP"

showing 10 items of 5568 documents

Latitudinal- and local-scale variations in a rocky intertidal interaction web

2015

Natural assemblages are structured by a complex combination of positive and negative interactions, and the relative importance of each interaction can vary across spatial scales. By using a simple interaction web (barnacles-grazers-microphytobenthos) in a rocky intertidal system, we tested the hypothesis that the relative strength of positive and negative interactions would vary as a function of different environmental stress between 2 latitudinal levels and local environmental conditions. We manipulated the cover of barnacles and the presence of limpets at 2 sites in northern and southern Italy and non-destructively examined the response of microphyto - benthos (MPB) (photosynthetic biomas…

BarnacleSettore BIO/07 - EcologiaIndirect effectEvolutionIntertidal zoneDensity dependenceBarnacles; Density dependence; Environmental stress; Facilitation; Grazing; Indirect effects; Interaction web; Local stressors; Microphytobenthos; Aquatic Science; Ecology; Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEnvironmental stressBiologyAquatic ScienceBenthosBehavior and SystematicsInteraction webRelative species abundanceMicrophytobenthoEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTrophic levelAbiotic componentBiomass (ecology)EcologyEcologyEnvironmental streMicrophytobenthosLocal stressorsLocal stressorGrazingIndirect effectsHabitatFoundation speciesFacilitationBarnacles
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Género y barreras de accesibilidad al tratamiento en pacientes adictos al alcohol de la Comunidad Valenciana

2007

En el artículo indica que la correspondencia hay que enviarla a MªJosé Torrijo Rodrigo: pepa.torrijo@fepad.es Introducción: el objetivo principal del presente estudio fue la identificación de los motivos que retrasan el acceso de los pacientes dependientes de alcohol de la Comunidad Valenciana a centros específicos de tratamiento. Método: fueron entrevistados 563 pacientes de Unidades de Conductas Adictivas y Unidades de Alcohología. Se les administró una encuesta sobre tratamientos previos en otros centros y sobre barreras que retrasan el acceso al tratamiento en centros ambulatorios específicos. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de los ítems y se utilizó la t de student y el test de ANOV…

Barreras del tratamiento; Dependencia alcohol; Accesibilidad; Centros de tratamiento en drogodependencias; Género:PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología [UNESCO]Barreras del tratamientoGéneroDependencia alcoholAccesibilidadCentros de tratamiento en drogodependenciasUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología
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Atmospheric sources and sinks of volcanogenic elements in a basaltic volcano (Etna, Italy)

2011

Abstract This study reports on the first quantitative assessment of the geochemical cycling of volcanogenic elements, from their atmospheric release to their deposition back to the ground. Etna’s emissions and atmospheric depositions were characterised for more than 2 years, providing data on major and trace element abundance in both volcanic aerosols and bulk depositions. Volcanic aerosols were collected from 2004 to 2007, at the summit vents by conventional filtration techniques. Precipitation was collected, from 2006 to 2007, in five rain gauges, at various altitudes around the summit craters. Analytical results for volcanic aerosols showed that the dominant anions were S, Cl, and F, and…

Basaltgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryTrace elementGeochemistryMineralogyAerosolPlumeSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E VulcanologiaDeposition (aerosol physics)Impact craterVolcanoGeochemistry and PetrologyEtna Trace element volcanic emission atmospheric depositionVolatilesGeology
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Optimal Relays Deployment for 802.16j Networks

2012

In this paper, we consider optimal relay station deployment for the IEEE 802.16j networks. IEEE 802.16j is an emerging wireless broadband networking standard that integrates infrastructure base stations with multihop relay technology. The proposed relay deployment mechanism allows us to maximize network capacity for every user or to maximize total network capacity, and, therefore, to reach greater network capacity values while employing smaller number of relay stations. With the proposed approach, the necessary number of relays for a region can be found.

Base stationWireless broadbandSoftware deploymentbusiness.industryComputer scienceRelaylawComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYbusinessWiMAXComputer networklaw.invention
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Atomic Layer Deposition of Spinel Lithium Manganese Oxide by Film-Body-Controlled Lithium Incorporation for Thin-Film Lithium-Ion Batteries

2013

Lithium manganese oxide spinels are promising candidate materials for thin-film lithium-ion batteries owing to their high voltage, high specific capacity for storage of electrochemical energy, and minimal structural changes during battery operation. Atomic layer deposition (ALD) offers many benefits for preparing all-solid-state thin-film batteries, including excellent conformity and thickness control of the films. Yet, the number of available lithium-containing electrode materials obtained by ALD is limited. In this article, we demonstrate the ALD of lithium manganese oxide, LixMn2O4, from Mn(thd)3, Li(thd), and ozone. Films were polycrystalline in their as-deposited state and contained le…

Battery (electricity)Materials scienceta114Lithium vanadium phosphate batterySpinelInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementengineering.materialElectrochemical energy conversionSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAtomic layer depositionGeneral EnergychemistryImpurityengineeringLithiumCrystallitePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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An integrated energy simulation and life cycle assessment to measure the operational and embodied energy of a Mediterranean net zero energy building

2022

Abstract Net Zero Energy Buildings can play a key role in reducing the energy use, greenhouse gas emissions and the use of natural resources associated to the built environment. It is widely recognized that in low energy building a shift in relevance may occur from the operational to the embodied impacts. However, building performance assessment focus mostly on the operational phase and on primary energy consumption. This study aims to assess the energy and environmental impacts of a residential net zero energy building expanding the analysis to the full life cycle and to a wide range of environmental impact categories. The methodological approach integrates a non-steady state building ener…

Battery (electricity)Zero-energy buildingMechanical EngineeringPhotovoltaic systemBuilding and ConstructionEnvironmental economicsResource depletionBuilding energy simulation Embodied impacts Insulation materials Life cycle assessment Net zero energy building Renewable energy technologiesGreenhouse gasEnvironmental scienceEnvironmental impact assessmentElectrical and Electronic EngineeringLife-cycle assessmentEmbodied energyCivil and Structural Engineering
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Experimental observations of upstream overdeepening

2005

The issue of morphodynamic influence in meandering streams is investigated through a series of laboratory experiments on curved and straight flumes. Both qualitative and quantitative observations confirm the suitability of the recent theoretical developments (Zolezzi & Seminara 2001) that indicate the occurrence of two distinct regimes of morphodynamic influence, depending on the value of the width ratio of the channel β. The threshold value βR separating the upstream from the downstream influence regimes coincides with the resonant value discovered by Blondeaux & Seminara (1985). Indeed it is observed that upstream influence may occur only in relatively wide channels, while narrower stream…

BedformMechanics of MaterialsMechanical EngineeringOverdeepeningThe issue of morphodynamic influence in meandering streams is investigated through a series of laboratory experiments on curved and straight flumes. Both qualitative and quantitative observations confirm the suitability of the recent theoretical developments (Zolezzi & Seminara 2001) that indicate the occurrence of two distinct regimes of morphodynamic influence depending on the value of the width ratio of the channel β. The threshold value βR separating the upstream from the downstream influence regimes coincides with the resonant value discovered by Blondeaux & Seminara (1985). Indeed it is observed that upstream influence may occur only in relatively wide channels while narrower streams are dominated by downstream influence. A series of experiments has been carried out in order to check the above theoretical predictions and show for the first time evidence of the occurrence of upstream overdeepening. Two different sets of experiments have been designed where a discontinuity in channel geometry was present such that the channel morphodynamics was influenced in the upstream direction under super-resonant conditions (β >βR) and in the downstream direction under sub-resonant conditions (β <βR). Experimental results give qualitative and quantitative support to the theoretical predictions and allow us to clarify the limits of the linear analysis.MechanicsLinear analysisCondensed Matter PhysicsWidth ratioGeology
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Post-fledging dependence period and onset of natal dispersal in Bearded Vultures (Gypaetus barbatus): new insights from GPS satellite telemetry.

2014

Utilizamos telemetría satelital para estudiar el periodo de dependencia post emplumamiento de tres individuos silvestres y seis individuos cautivos de Gypaetus barbatus. El primer vuelo tuvo lugar cuando los pollos tenían 126 ± 7 días de edad (rango  =  111–134 días) y el inicio de la dispersión ocurrió a los 193 ± 40 días desde el primer vuelo (rango  =  143–231 días). Los jóvenes permanecieron en sus áreas natales (o de liberación, en el caso de aves criadas en cautiverio) durante los primeros dos meses desde la fecha de emplumamiento. Luego, comenzaron a incrementar progresivamente la distancia a sus áreas natales; durante este tiempo, la mayoría de los desplazamientos de larga distancia…

BehaviorBiologiaRaptorsSatellite telemetryConservationDispersalGeographyPost-nestling dependenceGypaetus barbatusZoologiaSpatial ecologyAnimal Science and ZoologyZoologíaHumanitiesBearded Vulture
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FASTA/Q data compressors for MapReduce-Hadoop genomics: space and time savings made easy

2021

Abstract Background Storage of genomic data is a major cost for the Life Sciences, effectively addressed via specialized data compression methods. For the same reasons of abundance in data production, the use of Big Data technologies is seen as the future for genomic data storage and processing, with MapReduce-Hadoop as leaders. Somewhat surprisingly, none of the specialized FASTA/Q compressors is available within Hadoop. Indeed, their deployment there is not exactly immediate. Such a State of the Art is problematic. Results We provide major advances in two different directions. Methodologically, we propose two general methods, with the corresponding software, that make very easy to deploy …

Big DataFASTQ formatComputer scienceBig data02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genrelcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsBiochemistry03 medical and health sciencesSoftwareStructural BiologySpark (mathematics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringData_FILESMapReduceMapReduce; hadoop; sequence analysis; data compressionMolecular Biologylcsh:QH301-705.5030304 developmental biologyFile system0303 health sciencesSettore INF/01 - InformaticaDatabasebusiness.industryMethodology ArticleApplied MathematicsSequence analysisGenomicsData compression; Hadoop; MapReduce; Sequence analysis; Algorithms; Big Data; Data Compression; Genomics; SoftwareComputer Science Applicationslcsh:Biology (General)Software deploymentHadoopData compressionlcsh:R858-859.7020201 artificial intelligence & image processingState (computer science)businesscomputerAlgorithmsSoftwareData compressionBMC Bioinformatics
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Synthesis of [11C]SSR149415 and preliminary imaging studies using positron emission tomography.

2010

Abstract SSR149415 was the first non-peptide vasopressin-(V1b) receptor antagonist reported. It has been used to probe the role of V1b receptors in animal models of depression, aggression, and stress-anxiety, and was progressed to clinical trials for the treatment of depression. Due to the interest in V1b receptors as a therapeutic target and the growing use of SSR149415 in preclinical research, we developed a method to label SSR145419 with carbon-11 and have studied its pharmacokinetics in non-human primates using positron emission tomography.

BiodistributionReceptors VasopressinIndolesPyrrolidinesmedicine.drug_classClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceAnxietyBiochemistryPreclinical researchAnimal models of depressionDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsCarbon RadioisotopesReceptorMolecular Biologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryChemistryDepressionOrganic ChemistryAntagonistReceptor antagonistClinical trialBiochemistryAnti-Anxiety AgentsPositron emission tomographyPositron-Emission TomographyMolecular MedicineNuclear medicinebusinessAntidiuretic Hormone Receptor AntagonistsPapioBioorganicmedicinal chemistry letters
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