Search results for " DIAGNOSIS"

showing 10 items of 1378 documents

Antibiotic prophylaxis in antenatal nonrefluxing hydronephrosis, megaureter and ureterocele

2012

Observation is a conservative management option in infants with nonrefluxing hydronephrosis, primary nonrefluxing megaureter and ureterocele diagnosed postnatally following antenatal detection of hydronephrosis. Antibiotic prophylaxis might be a sensible regimen under these circumstances to prevent UTI in this population who are potentially at increased risk. However, studies examining the efficacy of prophylactic antibiotics are sparse in this setting. For each condition, prophylactic policies seem extremely variable, and UTI rates vary widely with comparable rates reported between patients followed on and off antibiotics. Overall, antibiotic prophylaxis seems unnecessary in patients with …

Prenatal Diagnosimedicine.medical_specialtyHydronephrosiMegaureterUrologyPopulationmegaureterPrenatal diagnosisHydronephrosisurologic and male genital diseasesantanatal hydronefrosiPregnancyPrenatal Diagnosisantibiotics prophilaxis; antanatal hydronefrosis; megaureter; ureterocelemedicineAntibiotic ProphylaxiAnimalsHumansantibiotics prophilaxiAntibiotic prophylaxisRisk factoreducationHydronephrosiseducation.field_of_studyClinical Trials as TopicUreteroceleAnimalbusiness.industrySettore MED/20 - Chirurgia Pediatrica E InfantileAntibiotic Prophylaxismedicine.diseaseUreteroceleSurgeryRegimenFemaleAnimals; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Hydronephrosis; Pregnancy; Prenatal Diagnosis; Ureterocele; UrologybusinessHuman
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The appropriate and justified use of medical radiation in cardiovascular imaging: a position document of the ESC Associations of Cardiovascular Imagi…

2014

The benefits of cardiac imaging are immense, and modern medicine requires the extensive and versatile use of a variety of cardiac imaging techniques. Cardiologists are responsible for a large part of the radiation exposures every person gets per year from all medical sources. Therefore, they have a particular responsibility to avoid unjustified and non-optimized use of radiation, but sometimes are imperfectly aware of the radiological dose of the examination they prescribe or practice. This position paper aims to summarize the current knowledge on radiation effective doses (and risks) related to cardiac imaging procedures. We have reviewed the literature on radiation doses, which can range …

Prenatal Diagnosimedicine.medical_treatmentScintigraphyImagingPregnancyRisk FactorsPrenatal DiagnosisCancer; Cardiovascular disease; Imaging; Radiation; Radiological protection; Risk; Cardiac Imaging Techniques; Cardiology; Child; Female; Heart Diseases; Humans; Informed Consent; Occupational Exposure; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Diagnosis; Radiation Injuries; Radiation Protection; Risk Factors; Tomography X-Ray Computed; Unnecessary Procedures; Radiation Dosage; Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineRadiation InjurieChildTomographyRadiological protectionCardiac imagingCancerRadiationInformed Consentmedicine.diagnostic_testCardiovascular diseasePregnancy ComplicationX-Ray ComputedHeart DiseaseFemaleRadiologyCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineHumanUnnecessary ProcedureRiskmedicine.medical_specialtyModern medicineHeart DiseasesCardiologyUnnecessary ProceduresRadiation DosageMyocardial perfusion imagingRadiation ProtectionOccupational ExposuremedicineMedical imagingHumansMedical physicsRadiation Injuriesta3126Cardiac Imaging Techniquebusiness.industryRisk FactorPercutaneous coronary interventionMED/11 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO CARDIOVASCOLAREta3121Pregnancy ComplicationsCardiac Imaging TechniquesCardiac Imaging TechniquesRadiation protectionTomography X-Ray Computedbusiness
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Damage Indices and Photogrammetry for Decay Assessment of Stone-Built Cultural Heritage: The Case Study of the San Domenico Church Main Entrance Port…

2020

In recent decades, increasing attention is being paid to the multidisciplinary approach that allows the performance of both a preventive conservation and a more invasive restoration action. In this context, the present study aims to acquire information and data from field surveys undertaken in San Domenico Church, Southern Calabria, in order to provide a tool for the recording and the inventory of damage and decay phenomena, and assess their causes and scale. The subsequent calculation of damage indices also provided useful information in order to allow the prioritization of conservation and preservation responses.

PrioritizationBuilt heritage Calabria Computer graphics Damage diagnosis Decay Italy Photogrammetry020209 energyGeography Planning and Development0211 other engineering and technologiesCalabriaTJ807-830Context (language use)02 engineering and technologyManagement Monitoring Policy and LawphotogrammetryTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesdecayMultidisciplinary approach021105 building & construction0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGE1-350Environmental effects of industries and plantsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryEnvironmental resource managementDamage diagnosisCultural heritageEnvironmental sciencesPhotogrammetryGeographyItalybuilt heritagecomputer graphicsBuilt heritagebusiness
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Linkage analysis and disease models in benign familial infantile seizures: a study of 16 families.

2006

Summary: Purpose: Benign familial infantile seizures (BFIS) is a genetically heterogeneous condition characterized by partial seizures, onset age from 3 to 9 months, and favorable outcome. BFIS loci were identified on chromosomes 19q12-13.1 and 16p12-q12, allelic to infantile convulsions and choreathetosis. The identification of SCN2A mutations in families with only infantile seizures indicated that BFNIS and BFIS may show overlapping clinical features. Infantile seizures also were in a family with familial hemiplegic migraine and mutations in the ATP1A2 gene. We have examined the heterogeneous genetics of BFIS by means of linkage analysis. Methods: Sixteen families were examined. Probands …

ProbandMaleGenetic LinkagePenetranceEpilepsyModelsgeneticsTomographyFamilial hemiplegic migraineGeneticsNeurologic ExaminationBrainChromosome MappingElectroencephalographyPenetranceMagnetic Resonance Imagingstatistics /&/ numerical dataPedigreeX-Ray ComputedNeurologyFemaleHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyBenign NeonatalBrain; pathology/radiography Chromosome Mapping Chromosomes; Human; Pair 16; genetics Chromosomes; Pair 19; genetics Electroencephalography; statistics /&/ numerical data Epilepsy; Benign Neonatal; diagnosis/genetics Family Female Genetic Heterogeneity Genetic Linkage Haplotypes Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Models; Genetic Mutation; genetics Neurologic Examination Pedigree Penetrance Tomography; X-Ray Computedpathology/radiographyChromosomesGenetic HeterogeneityGeneticGenetic linkageFebrile seizureGenetic modelmedicineHumansFamilyPsychiatryEpilepsyModels GeneticPair 19Genetic heterogeneitybusiness.industryPair 16medicine.diseaseEpilepsy Benign NeonatalHaplotypesMutationNeurology (clinical)Tomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessChromosomes Human Pair 19Chromosomes Human Pair 16diagnosis/genetics
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UiA Accelerated Life Time Bearing Test Rig – Test 1, 250 rpm

2020

Vibration data from an accelerated lifetime test of a bearing. Contains raw vibration data and shaft position data. The mean shaft speed is 250 rpm. Can be used for fault diagnosis and remaining useful lifetime estimation. Please see "00_ReadMe.pdf" file for more details. Update - 3 January 2022: This dataset is now updated to use floating point values for shaft position data, which gives a much more accurate description of the shaft position.

Prognostics and health managementEngineeringComputer and Information ScienceRotating machinesVibration measurementBall bearingsFault diagnosis
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UiA Accelerated Life Time Bearing Test Rig – Test 3, Variable speed around 50rpm

2021

Vibration data from an accelerated lifetime test of a bearing. Contains raw vibration data and shaft position data. The mean shaft speed is 50rpm with a variation +- 40 rpm. Can be used for fault diagnosis and remaining useful lifetime estimation. Please see "00_ReadMe.pdf" file for more details.

Prognostics and health managementEngineeringComputer and Information ScienceRotating machinesVibration measurementVariable speed drivesBall bearingsFault diagnosis
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Computer-Aided Diagnosis for Prostate Cancer using Multi-Parametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging

2016

Prostate cancer (CaP) is the second most diagnosed cancer in men all over the world.CaP growth is characterized by two main types of evolution: (i) the slow-growing tumours progress slowly and usually remain confined to the prostate gland; (ii) the fast-growing tumours metastasize from prostate gland to other organs, which might lead to incurable diseases.Therefore, early diagnosis and risk assessment play major roles in patient treatment and follow-up.In the last decades, new imaging techniques based on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) have been developed improving diagnosis.In practise, diagnosis can be affected by multiple factors such as observer variability and visibility and complexit…

Prostate cancermachine learningmp-MRIpattern recognitionmagnetic resonance imagingcomputer-aided diagnosis[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingCancer de la prostatemulti-parametric[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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Lymphoscintigraphy for the diagnosis of extremity lymphedema: Current controversies regarding protocol, interpretation, and clinical application

2019

Appropriate diagnosis, staging and a further selection of the best treatment are fundamental for the management of patients with extremity lymphedema. Several clinical and imaging tools have been described for these purposes. Lymphoscintigraphy is still considered the gold standard imaging modality for diagnosing lymphedema. However, protocol variability and poor image resolution can make the interpretation challenging. Here, we reviewed technical aspects of lymphoscintigraphy, interpretation of the lymphoscintigraphy findings, staging, and its clinical application.

Protocol (science)medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryGeneral MedicineGold standard (test)medicine.disease03 medical and health sciencesextremity lymphedema; lymphatic microsurgery; lymphedema diagnosis; Lymphedema Grading System; lymphoscintigraphy; Humans; Lymphedema; Lymphoscintigraphy0302 clinical medicineLymphedemaOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesismedicineHumans030211 gastroenterology & hepatologySurgeryLymphedemaRadiologybusinessLymphoscintigraphyJournal of Surgical Oncology
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Competencias de investigación en estudiantes y estudios universitarios de Trabajo Social en España

2016

Este documento analiza la adquisición de competencias en investigación en los estudios de Grado de Trabajo Social de la Universidad de Valencia (España). Los cambios del nuevo orden social exigen una actualización continua tanto de los métodos como de las técnicas que guían la acción de los titulados universitarios. Esta investigación compara las competencias de investigación / intervención entre alumnos de cuarto y último curso de Grado en Trabajo Social con profesionales diplomados en Trabajo Social reciclados para realizar el curso de actualización al Grado. La fiabilidad de los resultados obtenidos se corrobora mediante un método test-retest con la realización de un taller práctico que …

Proyectos de Investigación SocialTrabajo Social y Servicios SocialesHealth (social science)Sociology and Political ScienceDiagnóstico socialTreball socialPerfiles EducativosCompetenciasSocial SciencesSocial orderHIntervention (counseling)SociologyCompetencesReliability (statistics)Medical educationEducational ProfilesSocial workSocial changeRetrainingSocial research projectsResearch skillsSocial researchNuevo Trabajo SocialNew Social WorkSocial psychologySocial Sciences (miscellaneous)Social diagnosis
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Adherencia al tratamiento de los cuidadores de niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista

2019

espanolEl estudio esta centrado en la adherencia al tratamiento de la familia del nino o nina con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) o sospecha de diagnostico, identificando los elementos que justifican el proceso de adherencia. A partir de esa identificacion, desarrollar una escala de medida para su estudio. Para ello se evaluo la adherencia con la aplicacion de un cuestionario en un grupo de 128 padres de ninos con TEA y con sospecha de diagnostico, considerando como variables: los factores sociales, economicos, familiares e individuales. Los resultados muestran la importancia de la relacion de esos factores con la adherencia en la adaptacion al TEA tales como: el apoyo social, satisfac…

Psicologiamental disordersSuspected diagnosisAutismeApoyo socialPsychologyFamily cohesionHumanitiesEuropean Journal of Child Development, Education and Psychopathology
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