Search results for " DIP"

showing 10 items of 1273 documents

Three-dimensional dynamics of a particle with a finite energy of magnetic anisotropy in a rotating magnetic field.

2013

A model of a single ferromagnetic particle with a finite coupling energy of the magnetic moment with the body of the particle is formulated, and regimes of its motion in a rotating magnetic field are investigated. Regimes are possible that are synchronous and asynchronous with the field. In a synchronous regime the easy axis of the particle is in the plane of the rotating magnetic field at low frequencies (a planar regime) and on the cone at high frequencies (a precession regime). The stability of these regimes is investigated, and it is shown that the precession regime is stable for field strengths below the critical value. In a particular range of field strength value, irreversible jumps …

PhysicsRotating magnetic fieldMagnetic anisotropyNuclear magnetic resonanceCondensed matter physicsMagnetic energyDemagnetizing fieldField strengthMagnetic pressureMagnetic dipoleMagnetosphere particle motionPhysical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
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The magnetic moment anomaly of the electron bound in hydrogen-like oxygen16O7 

2003

The measurement of the g-factor of the electron bound in a hydrogen-like ion is a high-accuracy test of the theory of quantum electrodynamics (QED) in strong fields. Here we report on the measurement of the g-factor of the bound electron in hydrogen-like oxygen (16O7+). In our experiment a single highly charged ion is stored in a Penning trap. The electronic spin state of the ion is monitored via the continuous Stern?Gerlach effect in a quantum non-demolition measurement. Quantum jumps between the two spin states (spin up and spin down) are induced by a microwave field at the spin precession frequency of the bound electron. The g-factor of the bound electron is obtained by varying the micro…

PhysicsSpin statesSpin polarizationElectronAtomic physicsZero field splittingCondensed Matter PhysicsSpin (physics)Spin quantum numberElectron magnetic dipole momentAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpin magnetic momentJournal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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The leading disconnected contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon

2014

The hadronic vacuum polarization can be determined from the vector correlator in a mixed time-momentum representation. We explicitly calculate the disconnected contribution to the vector correlator, both in the $N_f = 2$ theory and with an additional quenched strange quark, using non-perturbatively $O(a)$-improved Wilson fermions. All-to-all propagators are computed using stochastic sources and a generalized hopping parameter expansion. Combining the result with the dominant connected contribution, we are able to estimate an upper bound for the systematic error that arises from neglecting the disconnected contribution in the determination of $(g-2)_\mu$.

PhysicsStrange quarkMuonAnomalous magnetic dipole momentHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHadronHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)PropagatorFOS: Physical sciencesFermionUpper and lower boundsHigh Energy Physics - LatticeQuantum electrodynamicsVacuum polarization
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Updated pseudoscalar contributions to the hadronic light-by-light of the muon (g-2)

2016

In this work, we present our recent results on a new and alternative data-driven determination for the hadronic light-by-light pseudoscalar-pole contribution to the muon $(g-2)$. Our approach is based on Canterbury approximants, a rational approach to describe the required transition form factors, which provides a systematic and model-independent framework beyond traditional large-$N_c$ approaches. As a result, we obtain a competitive determination with errors according to future $(g-2)$ experiments including, for the first time, a well-defined systematic uncertainty.

PhysicsSystematic errorNuclear and High Energy PhysicsWork (thermodynamics)Particle physicsMuonAnomalous magnetic dipole moment010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and Astrophysics01 natural sciencesPseudoscalarHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesPadé approximant010306 general physics
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Simultaneous Determination of Force Constants and Dipole Moment Derivatives of Methane.

1998

The expressions of the effective Hamiltonian and dipole moment spectroscopic parameters in the tetrahedral formalism are used simultaneously to fit the force field and dipole moment derivatives of the methane molecule. Data, the so-called "observed parameters," are the values of the spectroscopic parameters determined from the frequencies and line strengths analyses. The ambiguities of most parameters (in the polyad scheme) are treated consistently with the Hamiltonian reduction chosen in the frequency analyses. As an illustration, the method is applied to the tetrahedral XY4 isotopic species only. The quadratic and cubic force field constants have been determined in addition to the linear …

PhysicsTransition dipole momentAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsStandard deviationForce field (chemistry)symbols.namesakeElectric dipole momentDipoleQuadratic equationClassical mechanicssymbolsTetrahedronPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)SpectroscopyJournal of molecular spectroscopy
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Analysis of the plasmonic excitations in assemblies of three-dimensional electron clusters

2020

In the quest to built novel metamaterials with unique optical properties, three-dimensional assemblies of metal clusters and nanoparticles are gathering significant attention. Organized geometries, such as tetrahedra and icosahedra, can be built, for example, by using DNA strands or virus capsids as templates. Here we use the jellium model and time-dependent density functional theory to study the plasmonic resonances in different arrangements of eight-electron clusters from the electronic perspective. A charge transfer ratio index based on the induced transition densities is used to quantify the charge transfer nature of the excitations at different energies. We vary the size, shape, and in…

PhysicsTransition dipole momentJelliumMetamaterialCharge (physics)02 engineering and technologyElectron021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsplasmonitklusteritDodecahedronplasmoniikka0103 physical sciencesnanohiukkasetDensity functional theory010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyplasmonsPlasmonPhysical Review B
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Development of the Hamiltonian and transition moment operators of symmetric top molecules using the O(3)⊃C∞v⊃C3v group chain

2005

Abstract We present a development of the Hamiltonian, dipole moment, and polarizability operators for XY3Z molecules. These rovibrational operators are written with the aid of a tensorial formalism derived from the one already used in Dijon and adapted to the XY3Z symmetric tops in a recent paper [A. El Hilali, V. Boudon, M. Loete, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 234 (2005) 166–174]. We use the O (3) ⊃ C∞v ⊃ C3v group chain. Expressions for the matrix elements are derived for these operators.

PhysicsTransition dipole momentRotational–vibrational spectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsDipolesymbols.namesakeFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)PolarizabilityQuantum mechanicssymbolsMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)SpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Spectroscopy
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Spectroscopy of XY5Z (C4v) Molecules: Development of the Hamiltonian and the Transition Moment Operators Using a Tensorial Formalism

2000

We present a development of the Hamiltonian, dipole moment, and polarizability operators of XY(5)Z (C(4v)) molecules using a tensorial formalism derived from the one developed previously in Dijon for XY(6) molecules. These operators are involved in the calculation of the energies and intensities of rovibrational transitions and are essential for spectrum simulations. Expressions for the matrix elements are derived for all these operators. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.

PhysicsTransition dipole momentRotational–vibrational spectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Dipolesymbols.namesakePolarizabilityQuantum mechanicssymbolsMoleculePhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)SpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Spectroscopy
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Hyperfine structure constants of the CaII states 4s 2 S 1/2 and 4p 2 P 1/2, 3/2 and the nuclear quadrupole moment of43Ca

1991

The hyperfine structure splittings of the 4s 2 S 1/2 → 4p 2 P 1/2, 3/2 transitions in43CaII have been measured by fast ion beam collinear laser spectroscopy. The resonant laser interaction was observed using non-optical detection based on optical ground state depopulation pumping, state selective neutralization and charge state separated particle counting. The extracted magnetic dipole hyperfine structure constants for43CaA(2 S 1/2)=−805(2) MHz,A(2 P 1/2)=−145.5(1.0) MHz andA(2 P 3/2)=−31.9(0.2) MHz are in excellent agreement with relativistic many body perturbation theory predictions available for this alkali-like ion. The combined results are used to evaluate the semi-empirical analysis m…

PhysicsValence (chemistry)Q valueQuadrupoleNuclear Physics - ExperimentAtomic physicsGround stateValence electronHyperfine structureMagnetic dipoleAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsIonZeitschrift f�r Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters
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Hyperfine structure of the 3d34s4p6G multiplet of atomic vanadium

2011

The spectrum of atomic vanadium was recorded using high-resolution Fourier transform spectroscopy with optical bandpass filters in the wavelength range from 360 to 500 nm. Vanadium atoms are produced and excited in a hollow-cathode discharge. The main focus lies on the determination of the magnetic dipole hyperfine constants A of the lowest multiplet of odd parity, the 6G of the configuration 3d34s4p, the hyperfine structure (HFS) of which was unknown to date. The HFS of the lines, connecting this multiplet with the multiplets 3d34s5s 6F, 3d34s4d 6H and 3d34s4d 6G, was observed and analysed. New results are presented for all six levels belonging to 3d34s4p 6G as well as for seven high-lying…

PhysicsWavelength rangeVanadiumchemistry.chemical_elementCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsFourier transform spectroscopyFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)chemistryExcited statePhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsHyperfine structureMultipletMagnetic dipoleJournal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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