Search results for " DIVERTOR"
showing 5 items of 25 documents
Simulation of the VUV spectral emission from the JT-60SA divertor
2021
A divertor survey dual-spectrometer is being designed by an EU-Japan team [1] to be installed on JT-60SA [2], the new fusion experiment expected to start operating in 2020. Positioned on an upper port, the primary role of the spectrometer is to analyse the radiation losses in the divertor region and to aid studying the physics of the divertor plasmas, including plasma detachment. Its spatial resolution capability is around 10 cm at the divertor and its two branches together cover the wavelength range from 10 to 130 nm, to satisfy the physics scope [3]. The spectrometer Lines Of Sight (LOS) are mapped onto a 2D SOLEDGE [4] simulations of the divertor region carried out for different density …
Thermal-hydraulic behaviour of the DEMO divertor plasma facing components cooling circuit
2017
Abstract Within the framework of the Work Package DIV 1 – “Divertor Cassette Design and Integration” of the EUROfusion action, a research campaign has been jointly carried out by ENEA and University of Palermo to investigate the thermal-hydraulic performances of the DEMO divertor cassette cooling system. A comparative evaluation study has been performed considering three different options for the cooling circuit layout of the divertor Plasma Facing Components (PFCs). The potential improvement in the thermal-hydraulic performance of the cooling system, to be achieved by modifying cooling circuit layout, has been also assessed and discussed in terms of optimization strategy. The research acti…
Computational study of the thermal-hydraulic behaviour of the DEMO Divertor cooling system
Understanding tungsten erosion during inter/intra-ELM periods in He-dominated JET-ILW plasmas
2021
Tungsten erosion was quantified during inter/intra-ELM periods in He-dominated JET-ILW plasmas by optical emission spectroscopy. The intra-ELM tungsten sputtering in helium plasmas, which dominates the total W source, prevails by a factor of about 4 over inter-ELM sputtering in the investigated ELM frequency range from 90 Hz-120 Hz. He ions are mainly responsible for the W erosion during the ELMs in He plasmas. The strong in/out asymmetry of the ELM-induced W erosion is observed in He plasmas even at high ELM frequencies beyond 100 Hz. In Ohmic/L-mode plasmas and during the H-mode inter-ELM plasma phases both He2+ and Be2+ ionic species are major contributors to the W erosion. Their contrib…
Erosion, screening, and migration of tungsten in the JET divertor
2019
The erosion of tungsten (W), induced by the bombardment of plasma and impurity particles, determines the lifetime of plasma-facing components as well as impacting on plasma performance by the influx of W into the confined region. The screening of W by the divertor and the transport of W in the plasma determines largely the W content in the plasma core, but the W source strength itself has a vital impact on this process. The JET tokamak experiment provides access to a large set of W erosion-determining parameters and permits a detailed description of the W source in the divertor closest to the ITER one: (i) effective sputtering yields and fluxes as function of impact energy of intrinsic (Be,…