Search results for " DTI"

showing 2 items of 12 documents

DEGENERATIVE CERVICAL MYELOPATHY: REVIEW OF SURGICAL OUTCOME PREDICTORS AND NEED FOR MULTIMODAL APPROACH

2020

Degenerative cervical myelopathy is the most common cause of spinal cord injury in the elderly population in the developed world, and it significantly affects the quality of life of patients and their caregivers. Surgery remains the only treatment option able to halt disease progression and provide neurological recovery for most patients. Although it has remained challenging to predict exactly who will experience improvement after surgery, increasingly it has been shown that clinical, imaging, and electrophysiological factors can predict, with relatively good capacity, those more likely to benefit. Clinically, the baseline neurological impairment appears to be strongly related to the outcom…

medicine.medical_specialtyContext (language use)Comorbidity03 medical and health sciencesMyelopathy0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationEvoked Potentials SomatosensoryDiabetes MellitusmedicineHumansSpinal cord injurymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryElectrodiagnosisMental DisordersSmokingPEM PES Electrophysiology MRI DTI FA ADC ImagingMultimodal therapyMagnetic resonance imagingDecompression SurgicalEvoked Potentials MotorPrognosismedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingHyperintensityDiffusion Tensor ImagingSpinal Fusion030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCervical VertebraeSurgerySpondylosisNeurology (clinical)businessSpinal Cord CompressionNeurological impairment030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDiffusion MRI
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IMPAIRED DECISION-MAKING AND DIFFUSION ORIENTATIONAL COMPLEXITY IN PEOPLE WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS

2013

Objective Difficulties with decision-making have been reported in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). It is however unclear what aspect of decision making is impaired, for example whether they are more impulsive, and how any impairments relate to grey matter pathology. In this study we assess grey matter microstructure using a novel measure of the number of diffusion orientations on diffusion MRI “diffusion orientation complexity (DOC)”. We studied DOC in cortical areas known to be associated with decision making and looked at its associations with performance on the Cambridge Gambling Task (CGT). Method One hundred and five patients with MS (61 RR, 26 SP, 18 PP; mean age: 45.9 years) and …

medicine.medical_specialtySettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia Fisiologicabusiness.industryMultiple sclerosisHippocampusGrey matterAudiologymedicine.diseaseImpulsivityPsychiatry and Mental healthmedicine.anatomical_structuremedicineMiddle frontal gyrusSurgeryNeurology (clinical)HARDI diffusion oriantational complexity multiple sclerosis DTI cognitionmedicine.symptomPrefrontal cortexbusinessAssociation (psychology)NeuroscienceDiffusion MRIJournal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
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