Search results for " Delphi"

showing 10 items of 130 documents

Unravelling the scientific debate on how to address wolf-dog hybridization in Europe

2019

Anthropogenic hybridization is widely perceived as a threat to the conservation of biodiversity. Nevertheless, to date, relevant policy and management interventions are unresolved and highly convoluted. While this is due to the inherent complexity of the issue, we hereby hypothesize that a lack of agreement concerning management goals and approaches, within the scientific community, may explain the lack of social awareness on this phenomenon, and the absence of effective pressure on decision-makers. By focusing on wolf x dog hybridization in Europe, we hereby (a) assess the state of the art of issues on wolf x dog hybridization within the scientific community, (b) assess the conceptual base…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineconservation; delphi technique; genetic admixture; introgression; lethal removal; management; ethics; values in sciencelethal removallcsh:EvolutionPsychological interventionDelphi methodConservation; Delphi technique; Ethics; Genetic admixture; Introgression; Lethal removal; Management; Values in science;01 natural sciencesHYBRIDSATLANTIC SALMONlcsh:QH359-425ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSEcologyINTROGRESSIONconservationPublic relationsViewpointsConservation; Delphi technique; Ethics; Genetic admixture; Introgression; Lethal removal; Management; Values in scienceADMIXTUREDOMESTIC DOGSIdentification (biology)C180 EcologyDisciplinemanagementDETECTING HYBRIDIZATIONCONSERVATIONintrogressionC170 Population Biology010603 evolutionary biology03 medical and health sciencesWOLVESlcsh:QH540-549.5Political scienceValues in scienceMANAGEMENTSocial consciousnessEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEthicsC300 Zoologybusiness.industryInterpretation (philosophy)C182 Evolutionconservation ; delphi technique ; genetic admixture ; introgression ; lethal removal ; management ; ethics ; values in science15. Life on landethics030104 developmental biologyConceptual frameworklcsh:Ecologydelphi techniquevalues in science[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyCONSENSUSbusinessgenetic admixture
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Recent increase of ulcerative lesions caused by Anisakis spp. in cetaceans from the north-east Atlantic

2020

Abstract Species of Anisakis typically infect the stomach of cetaceans worldwide, often causing ulcerative lesions that may compromise the host's health. These nematodes also cause anisakiasis or allergic reactions in humans. To assess the risks of this emerging zoonosis, data on long-term changes in Anisakis infections in cetaceans are necessary. Here, we compare the prevalence and severity of ulcerative lesions caused by Anisakis spp. in five cetacean species stranded along the north-west Spanish coast in 2017–2018 with published data from 1991–1996. Open ulcers were found in 32/43 short-beaked common dolphins, Delphinus delphis; 3/5 striped dolphins, Stenella coeruleoalba; 1/7 bottlenose…

0106 biological sciencesMedio Marino y Protección AmbientalstrandingsZoologyPhocoenaDelphinus delphisStenella coeruleoalba01 natural sciencesAnisakisPilot whale03 medical and health sciencesbiology.animalCentro Oceanográfico de Vigomedicineulcer.0303 health sciencesnorth-east Atlanticbiology030306 microbiology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyAnisakis simplexZoonosisGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseGlobicephala melasAnisakiscetaceanAnimal Science and ZoologyParasitology
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MEDical wards Invasive Candidiasis ALgorithms (MEDICAL):Consensus proposal for management

2016

Abstract Introduction A majority of invasive Candida infections occur in medical wards; however, evidence for management in this setting is scarce and based primarily on the intensive care or surgical setting. On behalf of the Italian Society for Anti-Infective Therapy (SITA) and the Italian Federation of Associations of Hospital Doctors on Internal Medicine (FADOI), the MEDICAL group produced practical management algorithms for patients in internal medicine wards. Methods The MEDICAL group panel, composed of 30 members from internal medicine, infectious disease, clinical pharmacology, clinical microbiology and clinical epidemiology, provided expert opinion through the RAND/UCLA method. Res…

0301 basic medicineMedical wardAntifungal AgentsConsensusInvasiveCritical CareDelphi TechniqueClinical severity; Invasive candidiasis; Medical wards; Risk stratification; Algorithms; Antifungal Agents; Candidiasis Invasive; Consensus; Critical Care; Delphi Technique; Early Diagnosis; Echinocandins; Humans; Internal Medicine; Italy; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Severity of Illness Index; Internal Medicine030106 microbiologyeducationDelphi methodInvasive candidiasiSettore MED/17 - MALATTIE INFETTIVESeverity of Illness Indexlaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesEchinocandins0302 clinical medicinelawIntensive careSeverity of illnessMedical consensusInternal MedicineMedicineHumansCandidiasis InvasiveClinical severity030212 general & internal medicineRisk stratificationcomputer.programming_languageClinical pharmacologybusiness.industryCandidiasisClinical severity; Invasive candidiasis; Medical wards; Risk stratificationInvasive candidiasismedicine.diseaseMedical wardsInvasive candidiasisEarly DiagnosisItalyInfectious disease (medical specialty)Practice Guidelines as TopicbusinessClinical severity; Invasive candidiasis; Medical wards; Risk stratification; Internal MedicinecomputerAlgorithmDelphiAlgorithms
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Contenidos fundamentales de la Dermatología en el grado de medicina en España. Recomendaciones del grupo de profesores de la Academia Española de Der…

2016

Antecedentes: Los problemas dermatologicos constituyen uno de los motivos de consulta masfrecuentes en atencion primaria. En los ultimos a˜nos, como consecuencia de la adaptacion alespacio europeo de educacion superior, en muchos planes de estudios se ha reducido el tiempodestinado al aprendizaje de la dermatologia.Material y metodos:Para consensuar los contenidos basicos del programa de dermatologia enel pregrado, se remitio electronicamente una encuesta a los 57 miembros de grupo de profeso-res de la Academia Espa˜nola de Dermatologia y Venereologia para establecer cuales deberianser los objetivos de aprendizaje de la asignatura en Espa˜na. Se incluyeron 131 objetivos previa-mente selecci…

030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine020205 medical informatics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDermatologíaPregradoEducación MédicaContenidos fundamentales02 engineering and technologyGeneral MedicineMétodo Delphi
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Early management of COPD: Where are we now and where do we go from here? a delphi consensus project

2019

Fabiano Di Marco,1 Piero Balbo,2 Francesco de Blasio,3 Vittorio Cardaci,4 Nunzio Crimi,5 Giuseppe Girbino,6 Girolamo Pelaia,7 Pietro Pirina,8 Pietro Roversi,9 Pierachille Santus,10,11 Nicola Scichilone,12 Alessandro Vatrella,13 Patrizio Pasqualetti,14 Mauro Carone15 1Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Respiratory Unit, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; 2SC Malattie dell’Apparato Respiratorio, AOU Maggiore della Carità, Novara, Italy; 3Respiratory Medicine and Pulmonary Rehabilitation Section, Clinic Center S.p.A. Private Hospital, Department of Medicine and Health Sciences “V Tiberio”, University of Molise, Campobasso, It…

Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistPulmonary and Respiratory Medicinedrug combinationspractice guidelines as topicConsensuPredictive Value of Testbronchodilator therapy; dyspnea; italy; respiratory symptoms; adrenal cortex hormones; adrenergic beta-2 receptor agonists; adult; bronchodilator agents; consensus; delphi technique; drug combinations; early diagnosis; early medical intervention; evidence-based medicine; female; humans; italy; male; middle aged; muscarinic antagonists; practice guidelines as topic; predictive value of tests; pulmonary disease; chronic obstructive; surveys and questionnaires; treatment outcomeadrenal cortex hormonesSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioInternational Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseasedyspnoeaAdrenal Cortex HormonePulmonary Disease Chronic ObstructivemaleDrug CombinationEarly Diagnosiitalymiddle agedSurveys and Questionnairehumansmuscarinic antagonistsBronchodilator AgentOriginal Researchearly medical interventionpulmonary diseaselcsh:RC705-779chronic obstructiveHealth Policyadultbronchodilator agentsEnvironmental and Occupational Healthrespiratory symptomsbronchodilator therapylcsh:Diseases of the respiratory systemdyspneaBronchodilator therapy; Dyspnea; Italy; Respiratory symptoms; Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine; Health Policy; Public Health Environmental and Occupational Healthpredictive value of testsMuscarinic AntagonistfemaleconsensusRespiratory symptomsurveys and questionnairestreatment outcomePublic Healthdelphi techniqueadrenergic beta-2 receptor agonistsevidence-based medicineHumanearly diagnosis
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Optimising management of patients with hepatitis C virus in the age of direct-acting antivirals: results of a Delphi consensus.

2018

OBJECTIVE: To optimize the management of patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV). MATERIALS AND METHODS: We developed two questionnaires to determine Italian healthcare professionals’ opinions on the overall management of HCV chronic liver disease and the use of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) in the treatment of HCV. A Delphi consensus method using the RAND/UCLA appropriateness method was used to determine opinions of an expert panel (EP) of specialists. RESULTS: Overall 443 physicians from 167 Italian centres completed the two questionnaires. The EP confirmed the importance of collaboration with general practitioners (GPs) and HCV testing in high-risk groups, but did not agree on tr…

AdultAged 80 and overLiver CirrhosisMaleConsensusGenotypedelphi methodhepatitis c virus; direct-acting antivirals; delphi method; consensus; adult; aged 80 and over; antiviral agents; consensus; elasticity imaging techniques; female; genotype; hepacivirus; hepatitis c chronic; humans; liver cirrhosis; male; middle aged; surveys and questionnairesHepacivirushepatitis c virusHepatitis C ChronicMiddle AgedAntiviral AgentschronicagedSurveys and QuestionnairesHCV80 and overElasticity Imaging TechniquesHumansFemalehepatitis cdirect-acting antiviralsEuropean review for medical and pharmacological sciences
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Optimizing patient referral and center capacity in the management of chronic hepatitis C: Lessons from the Italian experience

2019

Abstract Aims In 2017 the Italian Drug Agency (Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco, AIFA) revised the criteria for access to therapy for patients with chronic hepatitis C as part of a three-year plan to eradicate HCV. We conducted a Delphi study to determine strategies to identify and treat patients with HCV and to develop through a shared pathway, a model to manage patient referral and optimize prescription center capacity with the overall aim of increasing access to therapy. Methods The process took place in two phases – Phase I (January 2017), before the criteria for treatment of HCV were revised and Phase II (May 2017) when AIFA developed a framework for the eradication of HCV infection in Ita…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyDelphi TechniqueGeneral PracticeDelphi methodDelphi methodAntiviral AgentsDrug PrescriptionsHealth Services AccessibilityMedication AdherencemodelsPatient referralTreatment targetsChronic hepatitismedicineHumansdelphi method; direct-acting antivirals; disease eradication; hepatitis c virus; adult; aged; antiviral agents; disease eradication; drug prescriptions; female; general practice; health care surveys; health services accessibility; hepatitis c chronic; humans; italy; male; medication adherence; middle aged; models theoretical; quality Improvement; referral and consultation; delphi techniquehepatitis cMedical prescriptiontheoreticalReferral and Consultationdirect-acting antiviralsAgedHepatitisdirect-acting antiviralHepatologyDisease Eradicationbusiness.industryHepatitis C virusGastroenterologyDrug agencyHepatitis C ChronicMiddle AgedModels Theoreticalmedicine.diseaseQuality ImprovementchronicItalyHealth Care SurveysFamily medicineFemaledisease eradicationbusiness
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Transitional care of young people with juvenile idiopathic arthritis in Italy: results of a Delphi consensus survey

2018

OBJECTIVES: To present the results of a Delphi consensus survey among Italian paediatric and adult rheumatologists on transitional care (TC) of young people (YP) with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). METHODS: A taskforce of 27 paediatric and adult rheumatologists evaluated the applicability of the 2016 EULAR/PReS recommendations for TC to the Italian rheumatology practice and healthcare system and formulated additional country-specific statements aimed to increase their suitability. After a two-round discussion, applicability of EULAR/PReS recommendations and agreement with newly-proposed statements were voted on a 0-10 scale (where 0 = no applicability/agreement and 10 = total applicab…

AdultTransition to Adult CareSettore MED/16 - REUMATOLOGIApaediatric rheumatic diseasesConsensusAdolescentJuvenileSocio-culturaleAdolescent; Adult; Child; Consensus; Humans; Italy; Surveys and Questionnaires; Arthritis Juvenile; Rheumatology; Transition to Adult Care; Transitional Carejuvenile idiopathic arthritis paediatric rheumatic diseases Delphi survey recommendations transitional care young peopleAdolescent Adult Child Consensus Humans Italy Surveys and Questionnaires Arthritis Juvenile Rheumatology Transition to Adult Care Transitional Careyoung peopleSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E Specialisticayoung peopleAdolescentRheumatologySurveys and QuestionnairesHumansChildLS7_9ArthritisTransitional CareArthritis JuvenileItalyrecommendationsjuvenile idiopathic arthritisDelphi surveyjuvenile idiopathic arthritis paediatric rheumatic diseases Delphi survey recommendations transitional care young people
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El conocimiento y la intencionalidad didáctica en el uso de TIC del profesorado de educación física (Physical education teachers’ knowledge and educa…

2020

La formación digital tecnocéntrica del profesorado y el uso tradicional de las tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación (TIC), muestran la debilidad del discurso pedagógico frente al tecnológico, confirmando la limitada intencionalidad didáctica de los docentes al usar dichas tecnologías. En educación física se carece de instrumentos específicos para estudiar esa realidad. El objetivo del trabajo fue validar, por el método Delphi, un cuestionario para medir el nivel de conocimiento y la intencionalidad didáctica del profesorado de educación física al usar las TIC, atendiendo a la edad y al género. Posteriormente se aplicó el cuestionario a una muestra representativa de 155 docente…

Age and genderSchool teachersIntentionalityOrthopedics and Sports MedicinePhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationMetodo delphiPsychologyHumanitiesEducationPhysical educationRetos
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European undergraduate curriculum in geriatric medicine developed using an international modified Delphi technique.

2014

Introduction: the rise in the number of older, frail adults necessitates that future doctors are adequately trained in the skills of geriatric medicine. Few countries have dedicated curricula in geriatric medicine at the undergraduate level. The aim of this project was to develop a consensus among geriatricians on a curriculum with the minimal requirements that a medical student should achieve by the end of medical school. Methods: a modified Delphi process was used. First, educational experts and geriatricians proposed a set of learning objectives based on a literature review. Second, three Delphi rounds involving a panel with 49 experts representing 29 countries affiliated to the European…

AgingSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaConsensusDelphi Techniqueeducation610 Medicine & health-EuropeanDelphiMedizinische Fakultät360 Social problems & social servicesHumansLearningddc:610undergraduate curriculum610 Medicine & healthEuropean undergraduate curriculum geriatric medicine consensus Delphigeriatric medicineGeneral MedicineResearch PapersEuropean undergraduate curriculum geriatric medicine consensus Delphi CARE STUDENTSEuropeGeriatricsClinical CompetenceCurriculumGeriatrics and Gerontology360 Social problems & social servicesEducation Medical Undergraduate
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