Search results for " Desarrollo."

showing 10 items of 342 documents

Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: a pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19.2 million …

2016

Copyright © NCD Risk Factor Collaboration. Open Access article distributed under the terms of CC BY.

MaleObesidadCHILDRENSaludReviewpaíses desarrolladosGlobal HealthBody Mass IndexBody mass index population study0302 clinical medicineModelsFactores de riesgo cardiovascularMedicinebody mass index ; underweight ; overweight ; obesityYoung adultHuman Nutrition & Healtheducation.field_of_studyHumane Voeding & GezondheidGeneral MedicineASSOCIATION11 Medical And Health Sciencesadultopredicciónadulto jovenCARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASEthinness/epidemiologyNONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASESNCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)Enfermedades cardiovascularesDeveloped countryteorema de BayesMedical sciences03 medical and health sciencesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingThinnessHumanseducationDeveloping CountriesobesidadVLAGScience & TechnologyModels StatisticalCAUSE-SPECIFIC MORTALITYBayes Theoremmedicine.diseaseQPObesityadult body-massIndice de masa corporal (IMC)RISK-FACTORSAdolescent; Adult; Bayes Theorem; Body Mass Index; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Female; Forecasting; Global Health; Humans; Male; Models Statistical; Obesity/epidemiology; Prevalence; Thinness/epidemiology; Young AdultRABody mass indexDemographyMeta-AnalysisGerontologySettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaNutrition and DiseasehumanosadolescenteOverweightpaíses en desarrolloVoeding en ZiekteMedicine and Health SciencesGlobal healthPrevalence030212 general & internal medicineNon-U.S. Gov'tMedicine (all)Research Support Non-U.S. Gov'tprevalenciaPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologyStatisticalAdolescent; Adult; Bayes Theorem; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Female; Forecasting; Humans; Male; Models Statistical; Obesity; Prevalence; Thinness; Young Adult; Body Mass Index; Global Health; Medicine (all)/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingFemaleUnderweightmedicine.symptompooled analysisLife Sciences & Biomedicineobesity/*epidemiologyAdultAdolescentPopulation030209 endocrinology & metabolismResearch SupportYoung AdultMedicine General & InternalEPIDEMICGeneral & Internal MedicineJournal ArticleLife Scienceddc:610ObesityObesidad morbidaOBESITY PREVENTIONOVERWEIGHTbusiness.industryDeveloped Countriesíndice de masa corporalCOHORTS//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.00 [https]Folkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiCiencias socio biomédicasbusinessdelgadezForecasting
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Rising rural body-mass index is the main driver of the global obesity epidemic in adults

2019

Body-mass index (BMI) has increased steadily in most countries in parallel with a rise in the proportion of the population who live in cities(.)(1,2) This has led to a widely reported view that urbanization is one of the most important drivers of the global rise in obesity(3-6). Here we use 2,009 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in more than 112 million adults, to report national, regional and global trends in mean BMI segregated by place of residence (a rural or urban area) from 1985 to 2017. We show that, contrary to the dominant paradigm, more than 55% of the global rise in mean BMI from 1985 to 2017-and more than 80% in some low- and middle-income regions…

MaleRural PopulationobesityObesity body mass indexSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaLetterUrban PopulationEpidemiology[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]humanosbody-mass indexadolescenteGeographic MappingSex Factorpaíses desarrolladosRural Health//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.09 [https]systematic analysisBody Mass Indexpaíses en desarrollo80 and overrisk factorsAge Factorphysical-activitymediana edadmapeo geográficoAged 80 and overanciano//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.18 [https]dietaAge FactorshealthadultoMiddle AgedMultidisciplinary Sciencesadulto joven[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]estado nutricionalnutritionScience & Technology - Other TopicsNUTRITIONFemaleHEALTHpooled analysisDiet Healthyworldwide trendsHumanDeveloped CountrieAdultAdolescent//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.04 [https]FOOD SYSTEMSocio-culturaleNutritional StatusURBANAdolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Diet Healthy; Female; Geographic Mapping; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Rural Health; Rural Population; Sex Factors; Urban Health; Urban Population; Young Adult; Body Mass Index; Nutritional StatusPOOLED ANALYSISDeveloping CountrieYoung AdultSex FactorsMIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIESSYSTEMATIC ANALYSISHumansUrban rural Obesity Body-Mass-IndexObesityobesidadDeveloping CountriesAgedMiddle-income countries; obesity; physical-activity; systematic analysis; worldwide trends; pooled analysis; food system; urban; health; nutrition; weightHealthyScience & TechnologyMiddle-income countriesDeveloped Countriesíndice de masa corporalUrban HealthweightDietPHYSICAL-ACTIVITYWORLDWIDE TRENDSRisk factors[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieWEIGHTfood systemurban
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Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: a prospective, international, multice…

2018

Background Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common infections associated with health care, but its importance as a global health priority is not fully understood. We quantified the burden of SSI after gastrointestinal surgery in countries in all parts of the world. Methods This international, prospective, multicentre cohort study included consecutive patients undergoing elective or emergency gastrointestinal resection within 2-week time periods at any health-care facility in any country. Countries with participating centres were stratified into high-income, middle-income, and low-income groups according to the UN's Human Development Index (HDI). Data variables from the Globa…

Malehumanosfactores socioeconómicospaíses desarrolladosGlobal Healthglobal suregryincidenciaArticleNOCohort StudiesRisk Factorspaíses en desarrolloestudios prospectivossurgical site infection; global suregry; human development indexfactores de riesgoHumansSurgical Wound Infectiongastrointestinal surgeryProspective Studiesestudios de cohortesDeveloping CountriesPovertyDigestive System Surgical ProceduresCross InfectionDeveloped CountriesIncidencesurgical site infectionssurgical site infectioninfectionprocedimientos quirúrgicos del sistema digestivoInfectious Diseases surgical site infection gastrointestinal surgeryInfectious DiseasesSocioeconomic Factorshuman development indexinfección de la herida operatoriasurgical siteFemaleinfección hospitalaria
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Global variation in anastomosis and end colostomy formation following left-sided colorectal resection

2019

Background: End colostomy rates following colorectal resection vary across institutions in high-income settings, being influenced by patient, disease, surgeon and system factors. This study aimed to assess global variation in end colostomy rates after left-sided colorectal resection. Methods: This study comprised an analysis of GlobalSurg-1 and -2 international, prospective, observational cohort studies (2014, 2016), including consecutive adult patients undergoing elective or emergency left-sided colorectal resection within discrete 2-week windows. Countries were grouped into high-, middle- and low-income tertiles according to the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI). Factors associ…

Malemodelos logísticosmedicine.medical_treatmenthumanossurgial careColorectal Neoplasmpaíses desarrolladosLogistic regressionoutcomesGlobal Healthurgencias médicas0302 clinical medicinepaíses en desarrolloSurgicalestudios prospectivosColostomy80 and overglobalsurg030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyMultivariate Analysimediana edadCancerAged 80 and overEmergencieancianoAnastomosis colorectal resection colostomyAnastomosis SurgicalColostomyGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedadultocolostomy; colorectal cancer; human developlment index3. Good healthColo-Rectal Cancertraditional healersElective Surgical Procedures030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleColorectal Neoplasms6.4 Surgerylow incomeCohort studyHumanDeveloped CountrieAdultAdult; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Anastomosis Surgical; Colorectal Neoplasms; Colostomy; Elective Surgical Procedures; Emergencies; Female; Global Health; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Prospective Studies; Developed Countries; Developing Countriesmedicine.medical_specialtyneoplasias colorrectalesLogistic Modelcancer anastomosis surgical income stomas colostomy procedure colorectal resection end colostomy emergency surgical procedure human development indexdelayAnastomosishuman developlment indexPerforation (oil well)lcsh:Surgerycolorectal cancerAnastomosisGlobalSurg CollaborativeNO03 medical and health sciencesCase mix indexClinical ResearchmedicinecancerHumansanálisis multifactorialDeveloping CountriesAgedemergency abdominal surgery low income surgial care traditional healers cancer mortality outcomes delayElective Surgical Procedurebusiness.industryKirurgiDeveloped Countriesleft colon resection anastomosis end colostomyEvaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventionslcsh:RD1-811Odds ratiomortalitySurgeryProspective StudieLogistic ModelsMultivariate AnalysisSurgeryEmergenciesbusinessDigestive Diseasescolostomíaemergency abdominal surgery
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La política europea de vecindad y el desarrollo económico de Marruecos

2004

Este artículo analiza la nueva Política Europea de Vecindad y su aplicación al área mediterránea, estudiando el valor añadido que representa la misma respecto al Proceso de Barcelona. Asimismo, evalúa los retos que afronta dicha estrategia para poder impulsar la modernización institucional y el desarrollo económico de Marruecos. Se concluye que la Política Europea de Vecindad supone una propuesta muy ambiciosa y positiva, capaz de reducir la brecha entre las dos orillas del Mediterráneo, pero que existen también muchas dificultades para su posible éxito. jordanj@uv.es

Marruecosrelaciones económicas internacionales acuerdos económicos acuerdos comerciales; Países mediterráneos; Desarrollo económico; Marruecos; UErelaciones económicas internacionales acuerdos económicos acuerdos comercialesPaíses mediterráneosDesarrollo económico:CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS::Economía internacional::Otras [UNESCO]UEUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS::Economía internacional::Otras
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Effect of Chitin Whiskers on the Molecular Dynamics of Carrageenan-Based Nanocomposites

2019

[EN] Films of carrageenan (KC) and glycerol (g) with different contents of chitin nanowhiskers (CHW) were prepared by a solution casting process. The molecular dynamics of pure carrageenan (KC), carrageenan/glycerol (KCg) and KCg with different quantities of CHWs as a filler was studied using dielectric relaxation spectroscopy. The analysis of the CHW effect on the molecular mobility at the glass transition, T-g, indicates that non-attractive intermolecular interactions between KCg and CHW occur. The fragility index increased upon CHW incorporation, due to a reduction in the polymer chains mobility produced by the CHW confinement of the KCg network. The apparent activation energy associated…

Materials scienceElectric modulusPolymers and PlasticsWhiskers09.- Desarrollar infraestructuras resilientes promover la industrialización inclusiva y sostenible y fomentar la innovaciónChitinActivation energyDielectric relaxation spectroscopyCarrageenan15.- Proteger restaurar y promover la utilización sostenible de los ecosistemas terrestres gestionar de manera sostenible los bosques combatir la desertificación y detener y revertir la degradación de la tierra y frenar la pérdida de diversidad biológicaArticle14.- Conservar y utilizar de forma sostenible los océanos mares y recursos marinos para lograr el desarrollo sosteniblelcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular dynamicsBiomolèculeslcsh:Organic chemistryFragilitychemistry.chemical_classificationNanocomposite06.- Garantizar la disponibilidad y la gestión sostenible del agua y el saneamiento para todosGeneral ChemistryPolymerCiència dels materialsCarrageenan12.- Garantizar las pautas de consumo y de producción sosteniblesMontmorillonitechemistryChemical engineeringMAQUINAS Y MOTORES TERMICOSGlass transition
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A Compact Representation of Preferences in Multiple Criteria Optimization Problems

2019

A critical step in multiple criteria optimization is setting the preferences for all the criteria under consideration. Several methodologies have been proposed to compute the relative priority of criteria when preference relations can be expressed either by ordinal or by cardinal information. The analytic hierarchy process introduces relative priority levels and cardinal preferences. Lexicographical orders combine both ordinal and cardinal preferences and present the additional difficulty of establishing strict priority levels. To enhance the process of setting preferences, we propose a compact representation that subsumes the most common preference schemes in a single algebraic object. We …

Mathematical optimizationSubjective preferencesECONOMIA APLICADAOptimization problemComputer scienceProcess (engineering)020209 energyGeneral MathematicsAnalytic hierarchy processContext (language use)02 engineering and technologyLexicographic orders0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer Science (miscellaneous)powersetRepresentation (mathematics)Engineering (miscellaneous)Preference (economics)analytic hierarchy processPowersetAnalytic hierarchy processlcsh:Mathematicslcsh:QA1-939Lexicographical orderObject (computer science)subjective preferencessubjective preferences; analytic hierarchy process; lexicographic orders; powerset12.- Garantizar las pautas de consumo y de producción sostenibles16.- Promover sociedades pacíficas e inclusivas para el desarrollo sostenible facilitar acceso a la justicia para todos y crear instituciones eficaces responsables e inclusivas a todos los niveleslexicographic orders020201 artificial intelligence & image processingECONOMIA FINANCIERA Y CONTABILIDAD
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Programa de intervención socio-educativa con menores en situación de riesgo del Ayuntamiento de Alaquàs

2011

El ayuntamiento de Alaquàs, participó en el panel de Buenas Prácticas IV, presentando brevemente dos experiencias, la primera: 'Programa de intervención socio-educativa con menores en situación de riesgo' ('Seguimiento Escolar', 'INPRISE'). Se trata de una experiencia consolidada, de un modelo de funcionamiento y coordinación de la red profesional relacionada con familia y menor en el ámbito municipal. Modelo que con diferentes variantes y matices suele regir el funcionamiento de nuestras redes profesionales locales. La segunda experiencia, más reciente, casi en ciernes: 'Las buenas prácticas de la apreciación de riesgo: reglamento que establece y regula el procedimiento para las declaracio…

Menor ; situación de riesgo ; reglamento ; procedimiento Children ; risk's situation ; regulation ; procedure Artículoprocedure ArtículoregulationMenorsituación de riesgo:SOCIOLOGÍA::Cambio y desarrollo social [UNESCO]risk's situationUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍA::Cambio y desarrollo socialreglamentoprocedimiento Children
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Hacia la integración del medio ambiente y el desarrollo sostenible en la región mediterránea

2018

I. INTRODUCCIÓN.- II. EL SISTEMA ORIGINARIO PARA LA PROTECCIÓN DEL MAR MEDITERRÁNEO CONTRA LA CONTAMINACIÓN: 1. Las Conferencias de Barcelona de 1975 y 1976. 2. Su desarrollo posterior.- III. EL PROCESO DE REVISIÓN: 1. La Conferencia Ministerial sobre Desarrollo Sostenible en el Mediterráneo. 2. Hacia la IX Reunión Ordinaria de las Partes Contratantes en el Convenio de Barcelona.- IV. EL NUEVO MARCO POLÍTICO: 1. La Resolución de Barcelona sobre el medio ambiente y el desarrollo sostenible en la cuenca mediterránea. 2. El Plan de acción para la protección del medio marino y el desarrollo sostenible de las zonas costeras del Mediterráneo (Fase II del PAM). 3. Los Sectores de actividades prior…

Microbiology (medical)Protocolo para la prevención de la contaminación del Mar MediterráneoDret internacionalContaminaciónImmunologyMedi ambient ProteccióConferencia Ministerial sobre Desarrollo Sostenible en el MediterráneoPlan de acción para la protección del medio marinoMedio ambienteImmunology and AllergyReunión Ordinaria de las Partes Contratantes en el Convenio de BarcelonaMediterraneoDerecho del marDesarrollo sostenibleAnuario Español de Derecho Internacional
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Movilidad humana: una revisión teórica aplicable de los flujos migratorios en España

2020

El texto tiene el objetivo de realizar una revisión teórica aplicable entorno a las migraciones en el contexto particular español. Se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica aplicable disponible en torno al tema, con el fin de ofrecer una recopilación y selección de la información disponible a este respecto partiendo de la dicotomía que haría en su momento López de Lera (1995), los que “vienen a descansar y los que vienen a trabajar”. Es importante porque el desarrollo teórico de sendas perspectivas de la migración es divergente. Este es el aporte del texto, realizar un recorrido por los dos caminos migratorios y delimitar las principales corrientes.

MigracionesWelfare economicsteorías del desarrolloSubject (documents)Context (language use)Sociologyfactoresmovilidad humanaInternational relationsPolitical scienceJZ2-6530JForum Revista Departamento de Ciencia Política
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