Search results for " Detectors"

showing 10 items of 2027 documents

Survey of Research for Performance Measurement of Mobile Manipulators

2016

International audience; This survey provides the basis for developing research in the area of mobile manipulator performance measurement, an area that has relatively few research articles when compared to other mobile manipulator research areas. The survey provides a literature review of mobile manipulator research with examples of experimental applications. The survey also provides an extensive list of planning and control references as this has been the major research focus for mobile manipulators which factors into performance measurement of the system. The survey then reviews performance metrics considered for mobile robots, robot arms, and mobile manipulators and the systems that measu…

test method[PHYS.PHYS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]RobotSystemsstandardperformance measurement[ PHYS.PHYS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]MetrologyMotionPlatform[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]survey[PHYS.PHYS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]mobile manipulator[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]StabilityCompensationForceTasksObstacle Avoidance
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Extending Physics Potential of Large Liquid Scintillator Neutrino Detectors

2016

tutkimuslaitteetneutriinotneutrinosliquid scintillatorsnestetuikeilmaisimetsteriilit neutriinotneutriino-oskillaatioCP violationsterile neutrinosilmaisimetCP-rikkoneutrino oscillationDetectors and Experimental TechniquesgeoneutriinotgeoneutrinosParticle Physics - Experimentneutrino detectors
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The OLYMPUS Experiment

2014

Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research / A 741, 1 - 17 (2014). doi:10.1016/j.nima.2013.12.035

two-photon [exchange]Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHadronluminosity: monitoringRecoil4-MOMENTUM TRANSFERSNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear ExperimentPhysicsElastic scatteringLuminosity (scattering theory)ELECTROMAGNETIC FORM-FACTORSInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)elastic scattering [cross section]positron p: elastic scatteringAntimatterdrift chamberelastic scattering [electron p]target [hydrogen]proportional chamberCROSS-SECTIONNuclear and High Energy PhysicsELECTRON-PROTONDESY DORIS StorFOS: Physical sciencesmonitoring [luminosity]time-of-flight530electron p: elastic scatteringNuclear physicsCross section (physics)RATIO(GEV/C)(2)p: form factor: ratiocalorimeterddc:530cross section: elastic scatteringactivity reporthydrogen: targetexchange: two-photonScatteringPOSITRONSDESYelastic scattering [positron p]magnetic spectrometerELECTROMAGNETIC FORM-FACTORS; PROTON ELASTIC-SCATTERING; 4-MOMENTUM TRANSFERS; ELECTRON-PROTON; CROSS-SECTION; RATIO; (GEV/C)(2); POSITRONSform factor: ratio [p]gas electron multiplierPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPROTON ELASTIC-SCATTERINGHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Ultra-High Energy Neutrinos at the Pierre Auger Observatory

2013

The observation of ultrahigh energy neutrinos (UHE nu s) has become a priority in experimental astroparticle physics. UHE nu s can be detected with a variety of techniques. In particular, neutrinos can interact in the atmosphere (downward-going nu) or in the Earth crust (Earth-skimming nu), producing air showers that can be observed with arrays of detectors at the ground. With the surface detector array of the Pierre Auger Observatory we can detect these types of cascades. The distinguishing signature for neutrino events is the presence of very inclined showers produced close to the ground (i.e., after having traversed a large amount of atmosphere). In this work we review the procedure and …

ultra high energy neutrino[SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCiencias FísicasAstronomyFluxAstrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesAltas energíasAuger//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]surface [detector]ObservatoryneutriniCosmic-rayscosmic rayHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsCascada atmosférica extensaOBSERVATÓRIOS[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]PhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsneutrino; Augerlcsh:QC1-999AugercascadeUHE [neutrino]observatoryPhysics::Space PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearultra high energy neutrinosNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASsignatureTAU-NEUTRINOSatmosphere [showers]FLUXNuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Article SubjectairAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayFísica de Partículas y CamposLIMITPartícules (Física nuclear)Ultra high energy cosmic rayAtmosphere[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]Air-showersSEARCHNeutrino0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsAstrophysiqueCiencias ExactasPierre Auger ObservatoryAstroparticle physicsSPECTRUM010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaUltra high energy cosmic raystelescopes//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]Ultrahigh Energyflux13. Climate actionenergy [neutrino]Pierre AugerExperimental High Energy PhysicsARRAYHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstroparticle physicslcsh:Physics
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"Table 2" of "Measurement of azimuthal anisotropy of muons from charm and bottom hadrons in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detec…

2020

Summary of results for inclusive muon v2 as a function of pT. Uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively.

v213000.0Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsP P --> HF muon + XPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHF muonProton-Proton Collision
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"Table 1" of "Measurement of azimuthal anisotropy of muons from charm and bottom hadrons in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detec…

2020

Summary of results for inclusive muon v2 as a function of multiplicity. Uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively.

v213000.0Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsP P --> HF muon + XPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHF muonProton-Proton Collision
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The ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC

2008

Journal of Instrumentation 3(08), S08002 (2008). doi:10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08002

visible and IR photonsLiquid detectorshigh energyPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsTransition radiation detectorsTiming detectors01 natural sciencesOverall mechanics designParticle identificationSoftware architecturesParticle identification methodsGaseous detectorscluster findingDetector cooling and thermo-stabilizationDetector groundingParticle tracking detectors[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Special cablesDetector alignment and calibration methodsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentVoltage distributions.Photon detectors for UVInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSpectrometersPhysicsDetectorcalibration and fitting methodsTransition radiation detectorScintillatorsData processing methodsAnalysis and statistical methodsData reduction methodsParticle physicsCherenkov and transition radiationTime projection chambers610dE/dx detectorsNuclear physicsCalorimetersPattern recognitionGamma detectors0103 physical sciencesddc:610Solid state detectors010306 general physicsMuonInstrumentation for heavy-ion acceleratorsSpectrometerLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsCERN; LHC; ALICE; heavy ion; QGPCherenkov detectorsComputingVoltage distributionsManufacturingscintillation and light emission processesanalysis and statistical methods; calorimeters; cherenkov and transition radiation; cherenkov detectors; computing; data processing methods; data reduction methods; de/dx detectors; detector alignment and calibration methods; detector cooling and thermo-stabilization; detector design and construction technologies and materials; detector grounding; gamma detectors; gaseous detectors; instrumentation for heavy-ion accelerators; instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy; large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; liquid detectors; manufacturing; overall mechanics design; particle identification methods; particle tracking detectors; pattern recognition; cluster finding; calibration and fitting methods; photon detectors for uv; visible and ir photons; scintillators; scintillation and light emission processes; simulation methods and programs; software architectures; solid state detectors; special cables; spectrometers; time projection chambers; timing detectors; transition radiation detectors; voltage distributionsInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage ringsInstrumentation; Mathematical PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSimulation methods and programsDetector design and construction technologies and materials
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The Large Observatory For x-ray Timing

2014

The Large Observatory For x-ray Timing (LOFT) was studied within ESA M3 Cosmic Vision framework and participated in the final down-selection for a launch slot in 2022-2024. Thanks to the unprecedented combination of effective area and spectral resolution of its main instrument, LOFT will study the behaviour of matter under extreme conditions, such as the strong gravitational field in the innermost regions of accretion flows close to black holes and neutron stars, and the supra-nuclear densities in the interior of neutron stars. The science payload is based on a Large Area Detector (LAD, 10 m 2 effective area, 2-30 keV, 240 eV spectral resolution, 1 deg collimated field of view) and a WideFi…

x-ray and γ-ray instrumentationcompact objects; microchannel plates; X-ray detectors; X-ray imaging; X-ray spectroscopy; X-ray timing; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringVisionX-ray timingObservatoriesField of view01 natural sciences7. Clean energyneutron starsObservatory010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsEquipment and servicesApplied MathematicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsSteradian[ SDU.ASTR.IM ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionX-ray detectorsCondensed Matter Physicscompact objectsX-ray spectroscopyAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsX-ray detector[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Cosmic VisionSpectral resolutionmicrochannel platesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesNOmicrochannel platecompact objects; microchannel plates; X-ray detectors; X-ray imaging; X-ray spectroscopy; X-ray timing; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaX-rayscompact object0103 physical sciencesElectronicOptical and Magnetic MaterialsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSpectral resolutionInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)dense hadronic matterSensors010308 nuclear & particles physicsX-ray imagingAstronomyAccretion (astrophysics)[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Neutron star13. Climate actionx-ray and γ-ray instrumentation; neutron stars; dense hadronic matter[ PHYS.ASTR.IM ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Gamma-ray burstastro-ph.IM
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High-rate x-ray spectroscopy in mammography with a CdTe detector: A digital pulse processing approach

2010

Purpose:Direct measurement of mammographic x-ray spectra under clinical conditions is a difficult task due to the high fluence rate of the x-ray beams as well as the limits in the development of high resolution detection systems in a high counting rate environment. In this work we present a detection system, based on a CdTe detector and an innovative digital pulse processing (DPP) system, for high-rate x-ray spectroscopy in mammography. Methods: The DPP system performs a digital pile-up inspection and a digital pulse height analysis of the detector signals, digitized through a 14-bit, 100 MHz digitizer, for x-ray spectroscopy even at high photon counting rates. We investigated on the respon…

x-ray spectroscopy CdTe detectors high photon counting rate digital pulse processing mammography
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Online ^{222}Rn removal by cryogenic distillation in the XENON100 experiment

2017

International audience; We describe the purification of xenon from traces of the radioactive noble gas radon using a cryogenic distillation column. The distillation column was integrated into the gas purification loop of the XENON100 detector for online radon removal. This enabled us to significantly reduce the constant$^{222}$ Rn background originating from radon emanation. After inserting an auxiliary$^{222}$ Rn emanation source in the gas loop, we determined a radon reduction factor of $R\,>\,27$ (95% C.L.) for the distillation column by monitoring the$^{222}$ Rn activity concentration inside the XENON100 detector.

xenon: liquidradon: admixturePhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)XENONmonitoringefficiencycryogenicsgasddc:530[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]background: radioactivity[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]
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