Search results for " Detention"
showing 10 items of 25 documents
“Sicherungsverwahrung” (preventive detention) in Germany under the scrutiny of the ECHR
2020
The societal challenge how to deal with offenders deemed habitually dangerous, requires to balance needs for security of the general public with the human rights of the potential extreme dangerous offender. The prediction of future heavy crimes can never be precise. Hence, all measures infringing the rights of individuals deemed dangerous are very problematic from a human rights perspective. Germany uses “Sicherungsverwahrung” (preventive detention) to handle this challenge. The concept basically meant that after their prison-sentence, offenders deemed dangerous were kept in prison like conditions until they were not deemed dangerous anymore. The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) inter…
The Italian Prisons: An Emblematic Case of Chance of Improvement of a Public Service
2015
The history of prisons is full of pains and contradictions in every historic period. Detention should be seen as a moment of transformation of an offender in a rehabilitated subject. To do this, we need adequate structures, which are able to support individuals by offering them the opportunity, "which in civil life did not have or have not been able to exploit", therefore, prisons where the prisoners do not spend their time lounging due to the absence of any activity, not a structure without services such as the library, recreation centre, etc. as well as not a dilapidated structure and hygienically deficient. A reintegration process has to take into account the place of the reintegration. …
La “detenzione amministrativa” degli stranieri irregolari nell’ordinamento italiano e dell’Unione europea ed il diritto fondamentale di ogni persona …
2013
AdmInIstratIve Detention of Irregular Foreigners in Italy and in the European Union and the Fundamental Human Right to Personal Freedom and Proper Defense. Foreigners are particularly subject to the restriction of personal freedom. A great number of countries resort to the detention of irregular migrants and asylum seekers by reason of the violation of immigration laws, including irregularly crossing the State border, using false document, non-possession of identification documents, staying after the permit of stay has expired, etc.. In Italy and in other member States of the European Union we can notice an ordinary use of administrative detention of foreigners (without authorization to ent…
Living Space for Detainees: The Corte di Cassazione on the Role of the European Court of Human Rights Case Law on Conditions of Detention
2022
The present paper deals with the case law of the Italian Corte di Cassazione on rhe applicability of the European Convention on Human Rights in the domestic legal system.
La rétention de sûreté : la première mesure de sûreté privative de liberté depuis le nouveau Code pénal
2015
The French criminal law is characterised by a willingness to prevent recidivism. To give concrete expression to this will, security measures are implemented among which the secure detention. However, the secure detention is not an ordinary measure and gives rises to many debates which, in fact, take up old and recurrent controversies. This measure is based on the assumption that sexual and/or violent criminals show a disease which may suggest a risk of a second offence. As a result, by considering them as sick persons, the legislator asserts that they can be treated. Accordingly, medical care is advised as the only solution to prevent a second offence. However, this disease itself often ind…
La atención humanitaria como alternativa viable y eficaz a la detención migratoria: por una política migratoria de retorno centrada en la integración
2021
La detención de personas por su situación administrativa responde a una política migratoria coercitiva de protección «frente» al «otro», e ignora la perspectiva de integración y de protección «de» personas que debe regir toda estrategia en este contexto. La mera privación de libertad en ausencia de delito presenta serias dificultades para justificar su proporcionalidad, necesidad y razonabilidad por lo que urge la implementación real de alternativas a la detención. Los programas de atención humanitaria a los que fueron liberadas muchas personas de los CIE durante la pandemia pueden constituir una alternativa sólida, viable y eficaz que favorece la integración social. Immigration detention i…
Bezpieczeństwo w zakładach karnych i aresztach śledczych : uwagi dotyczące unormowań i praktyki
2018
Formy pomocy osobom pozbawionym wolności zwalnianym z zakładów karnych i aresztów śledczych oraz osobom im najbliższym. Rozważania na tle wykonawstwa…
2020
Przedmiotem niniejszych rozważań jest problematyka pomocy postpenitencjarnej świadczonej na rzecz skazanych i osób im bliskich. Obowiązek wsparcia materialnego i rzeczowego oraz innych form pomocy wynika z założeń kodeksu karnego wykonawczego. Pomoc taka jest świadczona przez organy Służby Więziennej, kuratorów sądowych oraz jednostki niezaliczane do sektora finansów publicznych w ramach specjalnego funduszu celowego. Funkcję kontrolną wydatkowania tych środków sprawuje Minister Sprawiedliwości oraz Rada Główna do Spraw Społecznej Readaptacji i Pomocy Skazanym. Pomoc postpenitencjarna to także ważny instrument państwa służący zwalczaniu lub ograniczaniu przestępczości oraz wspieraniu osób p…
What lies behind punishment. First approaches to the study of the relationship between the criminal justice and the prison
2017
La justicia penal tiene un vínculo en apariencia estrecho con la prisión. Es que constituye la respuesta preponderante y más utilizada frente a los conflictos que llegan a su conocimiento. Esto, ya sea a través de la aplicación de una pena en sentido estricto o bajo la modalidad del encierro preventivo. Este trabajo intenta problematizar este escenario a través de un acercamiento empírico que indicaría que, en rigor de verdad, la justicia penal ha consolidado una distancia tal con la prisión con secuelas concretas a la hora de abordar los problemas estructurales de la cárcel. Desde ese lugar, invita a reflexionar sobre la necesidad de que los operadores jurídicos –los integrantes de la just…
Donne autrici o vittime di reato? Un’indagine sull’efficacia delle misure alternative nei percorsi di recupero delle detenute nel contesto agrigentino
2015
Nel senso comune la pena detentiva e considerata un elemento inevitabile della so¬cieta contemporanea. Essa continua ad essere percepita nell’immaginario collettivo come uno strumento di segregazione per coloro che sono riconosciuti colpevoli di particolari reati. I principi classici della prontezza, proporzionalita, infallibilita e dolcezza della pena non si identificano oggi esclusivamente con un edificio – la prigione – ma, sempre piu di frequente, con strumenti alternativi e piu efficaci per il recupero e la risocializzazione del soggetto. Proprio in questi decenni in cui l’intreccio fra poverta, penalita ed esclusione sociale diviene sempre piu evidente, l’afflizione a cui il singolo e…