Search results for " Direct"

showing 10 items of 943 documents

On GPU-accelerated fast direct solvers and their applications in image denoising

2015

block cyclic reductionnäytönohjaimetOpenCLnumeeriset menetelmätprosessoritimage denoisingparallel computingmean curvatureGPU computingkuvankäsittelyimage processingfast Poisson solverseparable block tridiagonal linear systemPSCR methodoptimointialgoritmitohjelmointiaugmented Lagrangian methodkohinafast direct solverrinnakkaislaskentaalternating direction methods of multipliers
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Blockchain and Smart Contracts: New Perspectives on Copyright Protection in the Digital Single Market

2022

New technologies making use of blockchains and smart contracts have been considered an efficient and innovative way to achieve the goal of effective copyright protection in the digital market. It is impossible to deny, however, that these innovative technologies raise serious questions about their compatibility with international, European, and national legislative frameworks, at least if we compare them with the original and most widely-used blockchain model (i.e., the so-called permissionless blockchain). Indeed, permissionless blockchains create a “law-free zone” resistant to any subsequent modification and judicial intervention. In this general context, this chapter aims to analyse the …

blockchainDigital Single Market DirectivecopyrightComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTINGSettore IUS/04 - Diritto Commercialesmart contract
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From Global Firms to Global Boards?

2013

Preprint of published version of an article from Journal of International Business Studies with the title: "On the internationalization of corporate boards: the case of Nordic firms" This study investigates the internationalization of corporate boards, using a sample of 346 non-financial listed Nordic firms during 2001-2008. Given a high level of international activity, these firms have surprisingly few foreign directors. The picture of international expertise changes considerably, however, if we also count the international experience of national directors. The percentage of foreign directors is related primarily to financial internationalization rather than foreign sales, and thus presuma…

board recruitmentinternational board experienceinternational directorscorporate governanceboard compositioninternationalizationVDP::Social science: 200::Economics: 210::Business: 213
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What have we learnt about board gender diversity as a business strategy? The appointment of board subcommittees

2018

This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article: What have we learnt about board gender diversity as a business strategy? The appointment of board subcommittees, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2226. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. This paper explores whether a board's gender diversity influences the voluntary formation of its board subcommittees. Female board directorship may become a business strategy for firms if it affects the appointment of board subcommittees. We hypothesize that the voluntary creation of board subcommittees is affe…

board subcommitteesvoluntary creationGender diversitybusiness.industryStrategy and Managementeducation05 social sciencesGeography Planning and Developmentfemale directorsbusiness strategy010501 environmental sciencesManagement Monitoring Policy and LawPublic relations01 natural sciencesEmpreses FinancesPolitical science0502 economics and businessStrategic managementboard gender diversityBusiness and International Managementbusinesshealth care economics and organizations050203 business & management0105 earth and related environmental sciencesBusiness Strategy and the Environment
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La religión del cuerpo-mercancía: ¿un nuevo opio del pueblo?

2018

The commercial exploitation or more precisely the total capitalist management of the human body erects this as a universal divinity. The direct consequence of this generalized corporal capitalism is the massive depoliticization of the body and, often, the reflection that is dedicated to it. In this article, we seek to reflect on the current practices of bodily modifications within the framework of the changes in the regimes of neoliberal governance in recent decades. This reflection is guided by the revision of central texts of critical theory

body modification. 73 78deportemodificación corporaloftenFabien The commercial exploitation or more precisely the total capitalist management of the human body erects this as a universal divinity. The direct consequence of this generalized corporal capitalism is the massive depoliticization of the body andwe seek to reflect on the current practices of bodily modifications within the framework of the changes in the regimes of neoliberal governance in recent decades. This reflection is guided by the revision of central texts of critical theory cuerpobody:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 493757 2018 38 6508346 La religión del cuerpo-mercancía: ¿un nuevo opio del pueblo? Ollierthe reflection that is dedicated to it. In this articleUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍA¿un nuevo opio del pueblo? Ollier [1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 493757 2018 38 6508346 La religión del cuerpo-mercancía]sportexplotaciónexploitation
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Multi-Destination Trips and Tourism Statistics: Empirical Evidences in Sicily

2012

Abstract The knowledge of the actual magnitude and main features of tourism flows in a given destination is an essential prerequisite for the evaluation of tourism impacts and externalities. Indeed, many pleasure trips are often characterized by the visit to more than a single destination. Although the topic is well-documented in literature, the empirical results are limited to a few pioneering studies. The lack may be attributable to the failure of tourism organizations to collect data on multi-destination trip behaviour. This can be seen, for example, in the system of European statistics on tourism (according to the Council Directive 95/57 EC), where information on the average number of v…

border surveymedia_common.quotation_subjectjel:C83tourism statisticsSocial Sciencesspatial movementsDestination managementDestinationstourists' behavioursjel:L83PleasureHmulti-destination trip tourist behaviour spatial movementstourism statistics border survey.Statisticsddc:330Settore SECS-S/05 - Statistica SocialeMarketingHB71-74Council directivemedia_commonmulti-destination triptourists' behavioursspatial movementstourism statisticsborder surveyTourism geographymulti-destination tripC83Economics as a scienceTRIPS architectureL83BusinessGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinanceExternalityTourismEconomics
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Some Features of Modeling Ultrasound Propagation in Non-Destructive Control of Metal Structures Based on the Magnetostrictive Effect

2023

A method and mathematical models of direct and inverse problems of ultrasonic testing and diagnostics of complex metal structures for defects were developed and tested. A prototype of a system for magnetostrictive control of elements of the objects under study was manufactured and experimentally tested. Mathematical simulation of ultrasonic testing processes using MATLAB and the COMSOL Multiphysics software environment was carried out. The adequacy of the mathematical models was verified by the results of their comparison with real physical experiments. Information support and a methodology that implements it was developed, which ensure the functioning of the control facilities for these ob…

building metal structuresComputer Networks and CommunicationsHardware and ArchitectureControl and Systems Engineeringinverse problemsSignal ProcessingElectrical and Electronic Engineeringultrasonic testingdirect problemsbuilding metal structures; ultrasonic testing; small-aperture transducers; direct problems; inverse problemssmall-aperture transducersElectronics (Switzerland)
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Good and useless FDI: The growth effects of greenfield investment and mergers and acquisitions

2017

We explore the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic growth, distinguishing between mergers and acquisitions (M&As) and “greenfield” investment. A simple model underlines that, unlike greenfield investment, M&As partly represent a rent accruing to previous owners, and do not necessarily contribute to expanding the host country's capital stock. Greenfield FDI should therefore have a stronger impact on growth than M&A sales. This hypothesis is supported by our empirical results that are based on a panel of up to 127 industrialized, emerging, and developing countries over 1990 to 2010.

business.industry05 social sciencesGeography Planning and DevelopmentDeveloping countryMonetary economicsInternational tradeForeign direct investmentDevelopmentInvestment (macroeconomics)Capital stockHost countryGreenfield project0502 economics and businessMergers and acquisitionsEconomics050207 economicsbusiness050205 econometrics Review of International Economics
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Development of Beach Litter Monitoring on the Latvian Coastline: the Citizen Science Perspective

2021

The research analyses the beach litter monitoring programme in Latvia and provides suggestions for its improvement seeking to provide necessary information for effective marine litter management on the Latvian coastline of the Baltic Sea. The beach litter monitoring programme has been enacted since 2012 by NGO “FEE Latvia” and current research has been focused on the situation assessment and particularly provides analyses on a number and distribution of the surveyed beaches, the frequency and timing of the monitoring, litter classification and counting methodology, as well as the possible programme development using the NGO work based on the citizen science approach. The results allow to el…

business.industryEnvironmental resource managementMonitoring programMarine Strategy Framework DirectiveGeographyWork (electrical)Public participationMarine debrisCitizen scienceGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciencesmedia_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean unionCoastal managementbusinessGeneral Environmental Sciencemedia_commonRegional Formation and Development Studies
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Ultraviolet radiation protection by a beach umbrella.

2010

A beach umbrella intercepts all direct UV irradiance, but only part of the diffuse component. Using a simple sky view factor model, we have determined the fraction of the hemispheric diffuse irradiance that is not intercepted by the umbrella. Assuming a sensor at the surface and close to the center of the umbrella, isotropic diffuse irradiance and for an umbrella of 80 cm radius and 100 cm high, our results show that approximately 34% of the incident horizontal irradiance is not intercepted by the umbrella. These results agree with irradiance measurements conducted with and without the umbrella. The model is next extended to examine receipt of UV radiation by a human figure in a vertical po…

business.industryScatteringUltraviolet RaysIrradianceGeneral MedicineRadiusRadiationBiochemistryBathing BeachesDiffuse irradianceOpticsRadiation ProtectionProtective ClothingVertical directionEnvironmental scienceHumansScattering RadiationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessUltraviolet radiationStreet canyonPhotochemistry and photobiology
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