Search results for " Distortion"

showing 10 items of 154 documents

RF-Based Human Activity Recognition: A Non-stationary Channel Model Incorporating the Impact of Phase Distortions

2019

This paper proposes a non-stationary channel model that captures the impact of the time-variant (TV) phase distortion caused by hardware imperfections. The model allows for studying the spectrogram of in-home radio channels influenced by walking activities of the home user under realistic non-stationary propagation conditions. The resolution of the spectrogram is investigated for the von-Mises distribution of the phase distortion. It is shown that high-entropy distributions considerably mask fingerprints of the user activity on the spectrogram of the channel. For an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) system, a computationally simple method for mitigating the undesired phase r…

Computer scienceOrthogonal frequency-division multiplexing0206 medical engineeringPhase distortionPhase (waves)020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technology020601 biomedical engineeringMultiplexingActivity recognitionComputer Science::Sound0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineeringSpectrogramRadio frequencyCommunication channel
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Measurement of Simplified Single- And Three-Phase Parameters for Harmonic Emission Assessment Based on IEEE 1459-2010

2021

This article investigates the feasibility of using a simplified approach, based on the measurement of power ratio parameters, for harmonic emissions assessment at the point of common coupling (PCC). The proposed approach comes from the common concept of power factor correction and the definitions of the IEEE Std. 1459-2010, where line utilization and harmonic pollution levels are evaluated by means of ratios between the power quantities of the apparent power decomposition. In addition to the IEEE Std. 1459–2010 indicators, in this article, the behavior is studied of additional parameters that are conceptually similar to those defined by the IEEE Std. 1459-2010. The suitability of such param…

Computer sciencepower measurement02 engineering and technologyPower factorHarmonic distortionlaw.inventionHarmonic analysisElectric power systemControl theorylawpower definitions0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationuncertainty analysisIEEE Std. 1459-2010020208 electrical & electronic engineeringharmonic emissionAC powerpower qualityPower (physics)CapacitorThree-phaseHarmonicharmonic analysisparameter estimationSettore ING-INF/07 - Misure Elettriche E Elettroniche
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Experimental Investigation on the Performances of a Multilevel Inverter Using a Field Programmable Gate Array-Based Control System

2019

The Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) represents a valid solution for the design of control systems for inverters adopted in many industry applications, because of both its high flexibility of use and its high-performance with respect to other types of digital controllers. In this context, this paper presents an experimental investigation on the harmonic content of the voltages produced by a three-phase, five level cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel inverter with an FPGA-based control board, aiming also to evaluate the performance of the FPGA through the implementation of the main common modulation techniques and the comparison between simulation and experimental results. The control algorithm…

Control and Optimizationmultilevel convertersrenewable energiesComputer scienceEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyMultilevel converterContext (language use)Renewable energieSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti Elettricilcsh:TechnologyVHDLElectronic engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringField-programmable gate arrayEngineering (miscellaneous)FPGAcomputer.programming_languageTotal harmonic distortionRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentlcsh:TSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaControl systemHarmonicInvertercomputerPulse-width modulationEnergy (miscellaneous)VoltageEnergies
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Formation and distortion of iodidoantimonates(III): the first isolated [SbI6]3- octahedron

2017

The ability to intentionally construct, through different types of interactions, inorganic–organic hybrid materials with desired properties is the main goal of inorganic crystal engineering. The primary deformation, related to intrinsic interactions within inorganic substructure, and the secondary deformation, mainly caused by the hydrogen bond interactions, are both responsible for polyhedral distortions of halogenidoantimonates(III) with organic cations. The evolution of structural parameters, in particular the Sb—I secondary- and O/N/C—H...I hydrogen bonds, as a function of temperature assists in understanding the contribution of those two distortion factors to the irregularity of [SbI6]…

Coordination sphereTetrahydrate010405 organic chemistryChemistryHydrogen bondMetals and Alloys010402 general chemistryCrystal engineeringisolated [SbI6]3− octahedron01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyOctahedronDistortionpiperazine-1Materials ChemistryMoleculeWater of crystallization4-diium cationoctahedral distortion;hydrogen and halogen bondingiodidoantimonates(III)Acta Crystallographica Section B-Structural Science
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Euclid preparation XIX. Impact of magnification on photometric galaxy clustering

2022

Aims. We investigate the importance of lensing magnification for estimates of galaxy clustering and its cross-correlation with shear for the photometric sample of Euclid. Using updated specifications, we study the impact of lensing magnification on the constraints and the shift in the estimation of the best fitting cosmological parameters that we expect if this effect is neglected.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsshearkosmologiapower spectragalaksijoukotredshift-space distortionscosmology: theorycosmological parameterstheorydark energyAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysicstheory large-scale structure of Universe [cosmological parameters cosmology]theory [cosmology]massive neutrinosunified pipelineAstronomy and Astrophysics115 Astronomy Space scienceangular cross-correlationshalo-modelSpace and Planetary Science[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]fotometriacosmological parametercosmic magnificationlarge-scale structure of UniversecosmologydipoleAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Digital holographic microscopy with pure-optical spherical phase compensation

2011

Telecentric architecture is proposed for circumventing, by the pure-optical method, the residual parabolic phase distortion inherent to standard configuration of digital holographic microscopy. This optical circumvention produces several important advantages. One is that there is no need for computer compensation of the parabolic phase during the phase map recovering procedure. The other is that in off-axis configuration, the spatial frequency useful domain is enlarged. The validity of the method is demonstrated by performing quantitative measurement of depth differences with high axial resolution. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America

DYNAMICSMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhase distortionPhase (waves)Image processingResidualCONTRAST MICROSCOPYAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCompensation (engineering)INTERFEROMETRYIMAGE-RECONSTRUCTIONOpticsNUMERICAL RECONSTRUCTIONDigital holographic microscopyComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionSpatial frequencybusinessDigital holographyJournal of the Optical Society of America A
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A New Software Tool for Design, Optimization, and Complete Analysis of Rotating Electrical Machines Windings

2015

In this paper, a new software tool developed by the authors for ac winding design, optimization, and complete analysis is presented. In particular, this software can be used as a valid aid in design and analysis for a wide variety of motor and generator windings with generic number of phases (including the case of those machines in which some slots are left empty), pole pairs, slot number, and so on. The calculation of winding factors and the evaluation of their harmonic distribution is also accomplished. The software is implemented in the MATLAB programming environment. By means of some examples, covering the most relevant winding types, the capabilities of this software will be shown. In …

Differential leakageTotal harmonic distortionElectromotive forceComputer scienceFluxSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciTopologyElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialswindingHarmonic analysisharmonicMagnetomotive forceElectromagnetic coilmagnetomotive force (MMF)Harmonicsflux densityWinding factorwinding factorsElectrical and Electronic Engineeringwinding connectionLeakage (electronics)IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
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An example concerning the zero set of the Jacobian

2006

AbstractLet f∈W1,1(Ω,Rn) be a homeomorphism of finite distortion K. It is known that if K1/(n−1)∈L1(Ω), then the Jacobian Jf of f is positive almost everywhere in Ω. We will show that this integrability assumption on K is sharp in any Orlicz-scale: if α is increasing function (satisfying minor technical assumptions) such that limt→∞α(t)=∞, then there exists f such that K1/(n−1)/α(K)∈L1(Ω) and Jf vanishes in a set of positive measure.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsZero setApplied MathematicsMinor (linear algebra)Function (mathematics)Measure (mathematics)HomeomorphismDistortion (mathematics)symbols.namesakeMapping of finite distortionJacobian matrix and determinantsymbolsAlmost everywhereJacobianAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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A contribution to solve the problem of attributing harmonic distortion responsibility

2005

Owing to the proliferation of loads which draw nonsinusoidal currents, the current and voltage distortion in distribution systems is ever increasing. The correct identification of the source of distortion is important for attributing the responsibility of disturbances to utility and customers. In this paper, a new classification of the possible classes of responsibility is proposed, defining some conditions, based on the improvement of the method of decomposition of the current into conforming and nonconforming components, and of the method based on the evaluation of the sign of harmonic active powers, which allows their identification.

Distribution systemTotal harmonic distortionIdentification (information)Computer scienceControl theoryDistortionMathematical analysisHarmonicDecomposition (computer science)Voltage distortionSign (mathematics)18th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution (CIRED 2005)
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A software for the evaluation of winding factor harmonic distribution in high efficiency electrical motors and generators

2013

In this paper a software developed for the determination of winding connections, the calculation of winding factors and the evaluation of their harmonic distribution of three and two phase windings is presented by using as input data simply the number of slots, pole pairs and phases. The software is implemented as a function in MATLAB environment. By means of some examples, covering the most relevant winding types, the capabilities of this software will be shown. Particularly, integer and fractional single and double layer winding can be treated. Some examples are presented and briefly discussed. The connections, the winding factor harmonic distribution, the electro-motive force (e.m.f) THD…

Electric motorLeakage inductanceTotal harmonic distortionEngineeringbusiness.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaElectric generatorwinding winding factor winding connections harmonicsSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciTopologylaw.inventionSoftwarelawElectromagnetic coilPhysics::Space PhysicsElectronic engineeringWinding factorbusinessPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsHarmonic distribution2013 Eighth International Conference and Exhibition on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER)
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