Search results for " Dono"

showing 10 items of 377 documents

N-Glycosyl Amides as Glycosyl Donors in Stereoselective Glycosylation Reactions

2004

Due to their high stability, N-glycosyl amides have so far not been considered as glycosyl donors for glycosylation reactions. Two new procedures for the cleavage of the anomeric amide functionality under mild reaction conditions and further stereoselective in situ conversions of the activated glycosyl donors with alcohols and amines to give β-configured O- and N-glycosides are described in this article.

Reaction conditionsanimal structuresAnomerGlycosylationStereochemistryChemical glycosylationOrganic ChemistryGeneral Medicinemacromolecular substancesCleavage (embryo)Koenigs–Knorr reactionCatalysiscarbohydrates (lipids)chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAmidelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)GlycosylStereoselectivityGlycosyl donorSynthesis
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Sin registro de donantes de gametos: cerca de treinta años esperando su creación

2015

En este estudio planteamos la necesidad de un registro de donantes de gametos y presentamos las claves de por qué no existe aún en España un registro de estas características. Frente a las consecuencias negativas que se pueden derivar de la inexistencia de este tipo de registro, reflexionamos sobre la conveniencia y oportunidad de crear una red de registros de donantes para la medicina del siglo XXI In this study it is stated the idea that a register for gametes donors is necessary and we identify the key points explaining why such a register does not exist in Spain. Facing the negative consequences derived from the nonexistence of register for gametes donors, we make a mental construction …

Register (sociolinguistics)Registers for gametes donorsGeographyRegulación nacional y comparadaMedicina personalizadaNational and comparative regulationHumanitiesPersonalized medicineGenealogyRegistros de donantes de gametos
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Role of nitric oxide synthase isoforms for ophthalmic artery reactivity in mice.

2014

Abstract Nitric oxide synthases (NOS) are involved in regulation of ocular vascular tone and blood flow. While endothelial NOS (eNOS) has recently been shown to mediate endothelium-dependent vasodilation in mouse retinal arterioles, the contribution of individual NOS isoforms to vascular responses is unknown in the retrobulbar vasculature. Moreover, it is unknown whether the lack of a single NOS isoform affects neuron survival in the retina. Thus, the goal of the present study was to examine the hypothesis that the lack of individual nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoforms affects the reactivity of mouse ophthalmic arteries and neuron density in the retinal ganglion cell (RGC) layer. Mice defi…

Retinal Ganglion CellsVasodilator AgentsNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIVideo microscopyVasodilationCell CountNitric Oxide Synthase Type IMuscle Smooth Vascularchemistry.chemical_compoundMiceOphthalmic ArteryPhenylephrineEnosEnzyme InhibitorsMice KnockoutbiologyAnatomySensory SystemsNitric oxide synthaseIsoenzymesVasodilationmedicine.anatomical_structureNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterRetinal ganglion cellKnockout mouseRetinal NeuronsNitroprussidemedicine.medical_specialtyNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIEndothelial NOSNitric oxideCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceTonometry OcularInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsNitric Oxide DonorsIntraocular Pressurebusiness.industrybiology.organism_classificationAcetylcholineMice Inbred C57BLOphthalmologyEndocrinologychemistryVasoconstrictionbiology.proteinAdrenergic alpha-1 Receptor AgonistsEndothelium VascularbusinessExperimental eye research
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Nitric Oxide-Releasing Drug Glyceryl Trinitrate Targets JAK2/STAT3 Signaling, Migration and Invasion of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells

2021

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a highly aggressive disease with invasive and metastasizing properties associated with a poor prognosis. The STAT3 signaling pathway has shown a pivotal role in cancer cell migration, invasion, metastasis and drug resistance of TNBC cells. IL-6 is a main upstream activator of the JAK2/STAT3 pathway. In the present study we examined the impact of the NO-donor glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) on the activation of the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway and subsequent migration, invasion and metastasis ability of TNBC cells through in vitro and in vivo experiments. We used a subtoxic dose of carboplatin and/or recombinant IL-6 to activate the JAK2/STAT3 signaling path…

STAT3 Transcription FactorQH301-705.5Triple Negative Breast NeoplasmsmigrationArticleCatalysisStat3 Signaling PathwayMetastasisInorganic ChemistryMiceNitroglycerinchemistry.chemical_compoundCell Movementnitric oxideIn vivoCell Line TumormedicineAnimalsHumanscancermetastasisNeoplasm InvasivenessNitric Oxide DonorsBiology (General)Physical and Theoretical ChemistrySTAT3QD1-999Molecular BiologySpectroscopyTriple-negative breast cancerMice Inbred BALB CbiologyActivator (genetics)Organic ChemistryCancerGeneral MedicineJanus Kinase 2invasionmedicine.diseaseCarboplatinComputer Science ApplicationsChemistrychemistrybiology.proteinCancer researchFemalesignalingSignal TransductionInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: forget me not!

2012

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Secondary Hemophagocytic LymphohistiocytosisMaleTransplantationPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyHemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosishemophagocytosisbusiness.industryPancytopeniamedicine.diseasePancytopeniaBrucellaTissue DonorsBrucellosisAnti-Bacterial AgentsLiver TransplantationInfectious DiseasesBrucellosimedicineHumansBrucellosis; hemophagocytosisIntensive care medicinebusiness
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Debito e ingratitudine: la sovversione del tumulo donum nelle Troades di Seneca

2017

Il contributo indaga il sovvertimento delle dinamiche di dono e debito nelle Troades senecane, alla luce dei modelli etici illustrati nel De beneficiis. Nella tragedia, Seneca riscrive la relazione di reciprocità vigente tra Achille e i Greci secondo il modello analogico del debito. L’ombra di Achille, infatti, accusa gli Achei di sottrarre gli honores dovuti ai suoi Mani, dando prova di ingratitudine. Come praemium, l’eroe esige quindi il sacrificio di Polissena, che rappresenta un sovvertimento della pratica rituale dei doni ai morti. Per comprendere il significato antropologico di questa lettura, si opererà un confronto ragionato tra la rappresentazione della prassi cultuale con cui a Ro…

Seneca Troades dono ai morti De beneficiis Reciprocità Achille Fasti di Ovidio Parentalia Lemuria sacrificio umanoSeneca Troades gift to the dead debt De beneficiis reciprocity Achilles Ovid's Fasti Parentalia Lemuria human sacrificeSettore L-FIL-LET/04 - Lingua E Letteratura Latina
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ROLE OF SICILY AND CIRCUM-SICILIAN ISLANDS AS RECIPIENT AND DONOR AREA FOR ALIEN MARINE MACROPHYTES IN THE CENTRAL MEDITERRANEAN SEA

2017

The spread of alien species is an ongoing phenomenon which is widely recognized as a major threat to biodiversity at all levels. The particularly high rate of alien introductions to the Mediterranean Sea has been mainly fuelled by the opening of the Suez Canal, by shipping, aquaculture and by a rising trend in seawater temperature. As far as marine macrophytes are concerned, a total of 134 species have been listed as possible aliens in the Mediterranean Sea. Among the possible pathways of introduction, shipping is considered the dominant vector of unintentional species introduction in coastal marine systems worldwide. Traversing the Strait of Sicily, the chief passageway from south to north…

Settore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataMarine alien macrophytes recipient and donor areas Sicily Mediterranean Sea
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Metilazione del DNA in artrite reumatoide

2005

Lo stato di metilazione del DNA genomico e del gene PTHrP è stato valutato con tecniche molecolari e citogenetiche in artrite reumatoide (AR), patologia autoimmune caratterizzata anche da alta incidenza di linfomi e da ipercalcemia per overespressione del gene PTHrP. La metilazione del DNA, infatti, ha un ruolo critico nello sviluppo delle malattie neoplastiche; il gene PTHrP avendo tre promotori uno dei quali contiene un’isola CpG è un buon candidato per la deregolazione da alterato pattern di metilazione locale. Le indagini sulla metilazione genomica, condotte su DNA estratto da sangue periferico di pazienti e di donatori e amplificato in reazioni di Methylation-Sensitive Arbitrarily Prim…

Settore BIO/18 - Geneticainstead chromosomes of controls were almost uniformly decorated by brilliant grains. Studies on methylation of PTHrP gene promoter 2 performed on five CpG island internal sites using the Methylation-Sensitive Restriction Endonuclease Multiplex (MSREM)-PCR showed that one of the sites nearest the trascription starting point is heavy methylated in a significantly high number of RA patients. Thus RA seems to be characterized by genomewide hypomethylation associated with local hypermethylation like the most part of tumors. This result raises the possibility that susceptibility to lymphomas is related to abnormal DNA methylation levels and suggests the opportunity to evaluate the DNA methylation status in RA patientin fact the demethylating therapies together with diet and life style can act towards an increase of tumor risk. Future studies using a larger number of subjects could confirm these findings.Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic multisystem inflammatory disease characterized by high recurrence of lymphomas as well as hypercalcemia due to PTHrP overexpression. Because of DNA methylation plays a critical role in development of neoplasias we determined in RA patients the global DNA methylation status and local methylation pattern of the CpG island of one of the three promoters of PTHrP gene utilizing molecular and cytogenetic techniques. Investigations performed on DNA from peripheral blood of patients and donors amplified by Methylation-Sensitive Arbitrarily Primed (MeS-AP)-PCR indicated that RA is strongly associated with global DNA hypomethylation. Similarly chromosomal DNA methylation pattern analysis by indirect immunofluorescence technique with anti 5-methylcitosine antibody showed all peripheral lymphocyte metaphases from RA patients with chromosomes weakly fluorescent without discrete grain
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Selectivity of hydroxyl radical in the partial oxidation of aromatic compounds in heterogeneous photocatalysis

2007

Abstract The photocatalytic oxidation of different benzene derivatives has been investigated in order to understand how the substituent group affects the selectivity to hydroxylated compounds. Experimental runs were performed by using TiO2 (Merck) aqueous suspensions at natural pH irradiated by near-UV light. The organic molecules used as substrate contained an electron withdrawing group (EWG) (nitrobenzene, cyanobenzene, benzoic acid, 1-phenylethanone), an electron donor one (EDG) (phenol, phenylamine, N-phenylacetamide) or both an EWG and an EDG (4-chlorophenol). The results clearly indicated that the primary photocatalytic oxidation of aromatic compounds containing an EDG gives rise main…

Settore ING-IND/24 - Principi Di Ingegneria ChimicaAromatic compoundsAromatic compoundSubstituentElectron donorGeneral ChemistryHeterogeneous photocatalysis;Titanium dioxide;Selectivity of hydroxyl radical;Aromatic compoundsPhotochemistryHeterogeneous photocatalysiCatalysisNitrobenzeneHeterogeneous photocatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundSelectivity of hydroxyl radicalchemistryPhotocatalysisPolar effectPhenolTitanium dioxideHydroxyl radicalSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologieBenzoic acid
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Selective oxidation of phenol and benzoic acid in water via home-prepared TiO2 photocatalysts: Distribution of hydroxylation products

2012

Abstract The hydroxylation of phenol (a substrate containing an electron donor group) and of benzoic acid (a substrate containing an electron withdrawing group) has been carried out by the photocatalytic method in aqueous suspensions containing commercial or home prepared TiO2 samples. The aim of the work was to study the distribution of hydroxylation products when different photocatalysts were used and to correlate the selectivity to some physico-chemical features of the powders. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetry, determination of crystalline phase percentage, specific surface area and zero charge point. The photoreactivity results indicate that the prod…

Settore ING-IND/24 - Principi Di Ingegneria ChimicaProcess Chemistry and TechnologyInorganic chemistryElectron donorCatalysisCatalysisHydroxylationchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrySelective hydroxylation Product distribution Benzoic acid Phenol Heterogeneous photocatalysis Reaction pathways Kinetics TiO2PhotocatalysisPhenolPartial oxidationSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologieSelectivityBenzoic acid
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