Search results for " ELECTRODYNAMICS"

showing 10 items of 813 documents

Quantum Thermodynamic Perturbation Theory for Fermions

1993

The quantum version of classical thermodynamic perturbation theory is applied to the ground state of a fluid of spin-1/2 fermions interacting via the Aziz interatomic potential, as a model for liquid 3He. Results from the rapidly-convergent sixth-order calculation about the unperturbed hard-sphere fluid for energy, density and sound velocity at the zero-pressure liquid equilibrium point, lie within a few percent of computer-simulation values and appreciably closer than the most elaborate recent variational calculation. The procedure explicitly avoids crossing phase boundaries and is relatively insensitive to varying the close-packing density up to a value somewhat below the maximum possible…

PhysicsQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanicsPhase (matter)Quantum gravityInteratomic potentialTransition of stateFermionPerturbation theoryGround stateQuantum
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Determination of the mobility edge in the Anderson model of localization in three dimensions by multifractal analysis.

1995

We study the Anderson model of localization in three dimensions with different probability distributions for the site energies. Using the Lanczos algorithm we calculate eigenvectors for different model parameters like disorder and energy. From these we derive the singularity spectrum typically used for the characterization of multifractal objects. We demonstrate that the singularity spectrum at the critical disorder, which determines the mobility edge at the band center, is independent of the employed probability distribution. Assuming that this singularity spectrum is universal for the metal-insulator transition regardless of specific parameters of the model we establish a straightforward …

PhysicsQuantum electrodynamicsTrajectoryLanczos algorithmProbability distributionMultifractal systemStatistical physicsSingularity spectrumAnderson impurity modelEigenvalues and eigenvectorsPhase diagramPhysical review. B, Condensed matter
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Reexamination of the Power Spectrum in De Sitter Inflation

2008

4 pages, 1 table.-- PACS nrs.: 98.80.Cq, 04.62.+v.-- PMID: 18999735 [PubMed].

PhysicsQuantum field theory in curved spacetime010308 nuclear & particles physicsVacuum stateGeneral Physics and AstronomySpectral densityAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsInflaton01 natural sciences[PACS] Quantum fields in curved spacetimeMassless particleGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyAmplitude[PACS] Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early UniverseDe Sitter universeQuantum mechanicsQuantum electrodynamics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsQuantum fluctuationPhysical Review Letters
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Electronuclear sum rules

2008

PhysicsQuantum mechanicsGiant resonanceQuantum electrodynamicsMomentum transferTransition densityIncoherent scatterSum rule in quantum mechanics
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Driven Appearance and Disappearance of Quantum Zeno Effect in the Dynamics of a Four-level Trapped Ion

2001

An example of constrained unitary quantum dynamics in the context of trapped ions is given. We study a laser driven four-level ion system confined in an isotropic three-dimensional Paul microtrap. Our main result is that when two independent controllable continuous measurement processes are simultaneously present, the unitary quantum dynamics of the system can be parametrically frozen into a one-dimensional Hilbert subspace (Quantum Zeno Effect) or constrained into a two-dimensional one, at will. Conditions under which one of the two processes acts upon the physical system inhibiting the effects due to the other one, are explicitly found and discussed (Hierarchically Controlled Dynamics).

PhysicsQuantum mechanicsQuantum dynamicsIsotropyPhysical systemCavity quantum electrodynamicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyContext (language use)Trapped ion quantum computerIonQuantum Zeno effectFortschritte der Physik
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Erratum to: Electromagnetic corrections in the anomaly sector and the π 0 lifetime

2003

PhysicsQuantum mechanicsQuantum electrodynamicsAnomaly (physics)
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Interaction between strong radiation fields and two-level atoms: A canonical transformation approach

2008

PhysicsQuantum mechanicsRadiation fieldLaser probeQuantum electrodynamicsCanonical transformationRadiationUnitary transformation
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Entanglement transfer in a noisy cavity network with parity-deformed fields

2019

We investigate the effects of parity-deformed fields on the dynamics of entanglement transfer to distant noninteracting atomic qubits. These qubits are embedded in two distant lossy cavities connected by a leaky short-length fiber (or additional cavity). The process is studied within a single-excitation subspace, the parity-deformed cavity photons allowing the introduction of static local classical fields, which function as a control. The mechanism of state transfer is analyzed in comparison to the uncontrolled case. We find that the transfer evolution exhibits an asymmetry with respect to atom-field detuning, being sensitive to the sign of the detuning. Under a linear interaction controlle…

PhysicsQuantum networkPhotonQuantum informationmedia_common.quotation_subjectCavity quantum electrodynamicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsQuantum channelQuantum entanglementEntanglement transfer01 natural sciencesAsymmetryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010309 opticsQubitQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesParity-deformed fieldQuantum informationmedia_common
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Adiabatic quantum search scheme with atoms in a cavity driven by lasers

2007

We propose an implementation of the quantum search algorithm of a marked item in an unsorted list of N items by adiabatic passage in a cavity-laser-atom system. We use an ensemble of N identical three-level atoms trapped in a single-mode cavity and driven by two lasers. In each atom, the same level represents a database entry. One of the atoms is marked by having an energy gap between its two ground states. Appropriate time delays between the two laser pulses allow one to populate the marked state starting from an initial entangled state within a decoherence-free adiabatic subspace. The time to achieve such a process is shown to exhibit the Grover speedup.

PhysicsQuantum networkQuantum Physics[ PHYS.QPHY ] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]Cavity quantum electrodynamicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyOne-way quantum computerAdiabatic quantum computation01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasOpen quantum system[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]Quantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesPrincipal quantum numberPhysics::Atomic PhysicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsAdiabatic processComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[PHYS.QPHY] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]Quantum computer
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Single and two-qubit dynamics in circuit QED architectures

2008

In this paper we overview our researches on the generation and the control of entangled states in the framework of circuit quantum electrodynamics. Applications in the context of quantum computing and quantum information theory are discussed.

PhysicsQuantum networkTheoryofComputation_GENERALGeneral Physics and AstronomyOne-way quantum computerQuantum technologyOpen quantum systemTheoretical physicsCircuit quantum electrodynamicsComputerSystemsOrganization_MISCELLANEOUSQuantum mechanicsQubitCircuit quantum electrodynamics squids quantum computing entanglementGeneral Materials SciencePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryQuantum informationQuantum computerThe European Physical Journal Special Topics
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