Search results for " EVALUATION"

showing 10 items of 1458 documents

Implantable collamer lens with central hole: 3-year follow-up.

2018

Luis Fernández-Vega-Cueto,1 Carlos Lisa,1 José J Esteve-Taboada,2 Robert Montés-Micó,2 José F Alfonso1,3 1Department of Surgery, Fernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute, Oviedo, Spain; 2Department of Optics and Optometry and Visual Sciences, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain; 3School of Medicine, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain Purpose: To evaluate the long-term predictability, stability, safety, and efficacy of the V4c Visian implantable collamer lens (ICL) with central hole to correct myopia.Patients and methods: One hundred and eighty-four eyes of 92 patients were evaluated during 3 years after implantation of …

medicine.medical_specialtyDistance visual acuitygenetic structuresVisian ICLeducationEmmetropiaSpherical equivalentPhakic intraocular lensEndothelial cell count03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOphthalmologyMedicinehealth care economics and organizationsOriginal ResearchImplantable collamer lensbusiness.industryimplantable collamer lensClinical Ophthalmologyeye diseasesOphthalmologylong-term evaluation030221 ophthalmology & optometrybusinessphakic intraocular lens030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)
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Dysfunctional rearing in community and clinic based populations with eating problems: prevalence and mediating role of psychiatric morbidity

2006

Objective To assess the presence of dysfunctional rearing in adolescent females with ED and the role of psychiatric comorbidity as mediating variable of this relationship. Method Administration of a rearing-attitude questionnaire (EMBU-A) and a standardized psychiatric evaluation. Data from a two-phase epidemiological study and from ED inpatients. Case diagnosis was performed using wide DSM-IV criteria (n = 29). Controls were matched by age and school. Results Significant differences were found between EDs subjects and controls on the scales of emotional warmth, overprotection, and rejection. There were no rearing differences between community cases and hospitalized patients. Paternal rejec…

medicine.medical_specialtyDysfunctional familymedicine.diseaseComorbidityStructural equation modelingPsychological evaluationPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyEating disordersEpidemiology of child psychiatric disordersEpidemiologymedicinePsychiatryPsychologyEating problemsClinical psychologyEuropean Eating Disorders Review
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Isolated Dysphagia in a Patient with Medial Medullary Infarction – Effects of Evidence-Based Dysphagia Therapy: A Case Report

2021

Medial medullary infarction (MMI) is a vascular occlusion in the medulla oblongata leading to certain constellations of neurological symptoms and seriously affecting the patient. Effective evidence-based treatment of severe dysphagia as sole symptom of MMI has not yet been reported. This case study aims to report successful effects of evidence-based therapy based on findings of dysphagia symptoms and pathophysiology of swallowing by flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) in severe isolated dysphagia after MMI. FEES was performed to evaluate swallowing pathophysiology and dysphagia symptoms in a 57-year-old male with severe dysphagia after MMI. On the basis of FEES findings, sim…

medicine.medical_specialtyEvidence-based practiceMedullary cavitydysphagiamedicine.medical_treatmentInfarctionVascular occlusionlcsh:RC346-429Swallowingflexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowingotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicinecase reportmedial medullary infarctionlcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRehabilitationbusiness.industryevidence-based therapyCase Series − General Neurologymedicine.diseaseDysphagiaPathophysiologySurgerydysphagia therapyNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusinessCase Reports in Neurology
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Validating an Efficient Method to Quantify Motion Sickness

2011

Objective: Motion sickness (MS) can be a debilitating side effect associated with motion in real or virtual environments. We analyzed the effect of expectancy on MS and propose and validate a fast and simple MS measure.Background: Several questionnaires measure MS before or after stimulus presentation, but no satisfactory tool has been established to quickly capture MS data during exposure. To fill this gap, we introduce the Fast MS Scale (FMS), a verbal rating scale ranging from zero (no sickness at all) to 20 (frank sickness). Also, little is known about the role of expectancy effects in MS studies. We conducted an experiment that addressed this issue.Method: For this study, 126 volunteer…

medicine.medical_specialtyEye MovementsMotion SicknessNauseaPosturePoison controlHuman Factors and ErgonomicsAudiologySeverity of Illness IndexConflict PsychologicalDiagnostic Self EvaluationBehavioral NeuroscienceRating scalemedicineHumansComputer SimulationVerbal Rating ScaleApplied PsychologySimulationExpectancy theoryNauseamedicine.diseaseMotion sicknessTime courseSimulator sicknessmedicine.symptomPsychologyHuman Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
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Effectiveness of a manual therapy protocol based on articulatory techniques in migraine patients. A randomized controlled trial

2021

Background: Physiotherapy is used as a non-pharmacological treatment for migraine. However, controversy exists over whether articulatory manual techniques are effective in some aspects related to migraine. Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of a manual therapy protocol based on articulatory techniques in pain intensity, frequency of episodes, migraine disability, quality of life, medication intake and self-reported perceived change after treatment in migraine patients. Design: Randomized controlled trial. Methods: Fifty individuals with migraine were randomized into the experimental group, which received manual therapy based on articulatory techniques (n = 25), or the placebo group (n …

medicine.medical_specialtyFisioteràpiaMigraine DisordersPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationPlacebo grouplaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesDisability Evaluation0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifeRandomized controlled triallawIntervention (counseling)medicineHumansIn patient030212 general & internal medicineRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicProtocol (science)business.industrymedicine.diseaseManipulation OsteopathicMusculoskeletal ManipulationsMigrainePhysical therapyQuality of LifeManual therapybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Functional Evaluation of Patients with Implanted Pacemakers

1980

Because of the knowledge that his life is dependent on the pacemaker and due to the uncertainty of some clinical results, the paced patient needs a guide to return to society.

medicine.medical_specialtyFunctional evaluationbusiness.industryInternal medicinemedicineCardiologySinus rhythmmedicine.diseasebusinessPaced RhythmSick sinus syndrome
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A Semi-automatic Multi-seed Region-Growing Approach for Uterine Fibroids Segmentation in MRgFUS Treatment

2013

Fibroids are benign tumors growing in the uterus. Most of fibroids do not require treatment unless they are causing symptoms. Traditional surgery treatments, like myomectomy and hysterectomy, are very invasive therapeutic approaches which not always preserves reproductive potential of the woman. MRgFUS, performed with Insightec ExAblate 2100 equipment, is a new and noninvasive technique for uterine fibroids treatment, not requiring hospitalization and recovery time for patients. An initial assessment of MRgFUS treatment is made by computing the ablated volume of uterine fibroid. In this paper a semi-automatic approach, based on region-growing segmentation technique, is proposed. The impleme…

medicine.medical_specialtyHysterectomyMRgFUSUterine fibroidsComputer scienceExAblatemedicine.medical_treatmentmedicine.diseasefemale genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsSegmentationTreatment evaluationArtificial IntelligenceRegion growingMDSSmedicineRegion-growingReproductive potential3D volume reconstructionUterine fibroidSegmentationSemi automaticRadiologySoftware2013 Seventh International Conference on Complex, Intelligent, and Software Intensive Systems
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Clinical evaluation and treatment of acute asthma exacerbations in children

2009

This update on treatment of asthma exacerbations in children is the result of an Italian Pediatric Society Task-force, made up of a panel of experts working in 2007–2008. The aim is to give clear indications on the use of the drugs most employed in children, grading the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations. Suggestions on their limits due to unlicensed and off-label use are reported. The level of evidence and the strength of recommendations for different therapeutic approaches demonstrate that frequently the use of drugs in children is extrapolated from the experience in adults and that more studies are required to endorse the correct use of different drugs in asthmatic …

medicine.medical_specialtyImmunologyMEDLINESeverity of Illness Index; Acute Disease; Evidence-Based Medicine; Off-Label Use; Hospitalization; Humans; Treatment Outcome; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Asthma; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Child; Child PreschoolOff-label useSeverity of Illness IndexSeverity of illnessHumansAnti-Asthmatic AgentImmunology and AllergyMedicineAnti-Asthmatic AgentsChildIntensive care medicineGrading (education)PharmacologyEvidence-Based MedicineAsthma exacerbationsbusiness.industryOff-Label UseEvidence-based medicineAsthmaHospitalizationQuality of evidenceacute asthma; children; emergency treatmentTreatment OutcomeSettore MED/38 - PEDIATRIA GENERALE E SPECIALISTICAChild PreschoolAcute DiseasePractice Guidelines as Topicacute asthma exacerbations in childrenbusinessacute asthma exacerbations in children.Clinical evaluationHuman
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Impact of CT and MR on the Diagnostic Evaluation of Neurologic and Neurosurgical Diseases

1989

Today CT and MR are considered to be the most important and most reliable methods for the diagnosis of brain tumors. The sensitivity of these modalities in the detection of intracranial tumors approaches 100%. The extraordinary value of both methods is based not only on this high detection rate but also on their ability to localize tumors in relation to vital centers, assess their mass effect, and establish the tissue type of the lesion (= specificity).

medicine.medical_specialtyIntracranial tumorPilocytic astrocytomabusiness.industryDiagnostic evaluationmedicine.diseaseSurgeryLesionPituitary adenomaBenign MeningiomamedicineTissue typeRadiologyDetection ratemedicine.symptombusiness
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Clinical evaluation of subepithelial connective tissue graft and guided tissue regeneration for treatment of Miller's class 1 gingival recession: com…

2013

Objectives: The present study aims to clinically compare and evaluate subepithelial connective tissue graft and the GTR based root coverage in treatment of Miller’s Class I gingival recession. Study Design: 30 patients with at least one pair of Miller’s Class I gingival recession were treated either with Subepithelial connective tissue graft (Group A) or Guided tissue regeneration (Group B). Clinical parameters monitored included recession RD, width of keratinized gingiva (KG), probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), attached gingiva (AG), residual probing depth (RPD) and % of Root coverage(%RC). Measurements were taken at baseline, three months and six months. A standard surgi…

medicine.medical_specialtyKeratinized gingivabusiness.industryResearchSignificant differenceDentistryConnective tissueSubepithelial connective tissue graftOdontología:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Root coverageCiencias de la saludSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASmedicinePeriodontologyStatistical analysismedicine.symptombusinessGeneral DentistryGingival recessionClinical evaluation
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