Search results for " EVALUATION"

showing 10 items of 1458 documents

Position paper on nasal obstruction: evaluation and treatment.

2018

Nasal obstruction (NO) is defined as the subjective perception of discomfort or difficulty in the passage of air through the nostrils. It is a common reason for consultation in primary and specialized care and may affect up to 30%-40% of the population. It affects quality of life (especially sleep) and lowers work efficiency. The aim of this document is to agree on how to treat NO, establish a methodology for evaluating and diagnosing it, and define an individualized approach to its treatment. NO can be unilateral or bilateral, intermittent or persistent and may be caused by local or systemic factors, which may be anatomical, inflammatory, neurological, hormonal, functional, environmental, …

Rhinometry Acousticmedicine.medical_specialtyVisual analogue scaleImmunologyPopulationPhysical examination03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of life (healthcare)Acoustic rhinometrymedicineImmunology and AllergyAnimalsHumansMedical history030223 otorhinolaryngologyeducationIntensive care medicineeducation.field_of_studyObjective and subjective evaluationmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryNasal obstruction/nasal blockage/nasal respiratory insufficiencyMedical and surgical treatmentRhinomanometry030228 respiratory systemEtiologyQuality of LifePosition paperAcoustic rhinometryNasal CavityNasal ObstructionbusinessJournal of investigational allergologyclinical immunology
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Functional evaluation of a “lingual ring” oral device applied on patients affected by temporo-mandibular disorders tmds: A comparative clinical trial

2021

This study aims to evaluate the functional variations of the electromyographic response and clinical symptomatology in TMD patients. This study has been performed and compared before and after the application of a therapeutic protocol based on the use of an oral device working on the proper mandibular repositioning through the proprioceptive-based lingual re-education called “Lingual Ring”. Between January to December 2016, 32 TMD patients have been recruited out of a series of 321 individuals recruited at the Neurosensorial and Motorial Surgery Department, in Palermo (Italy). All the patients underwent the Surface Electromyography (sEMG) of Masseter and Temporal muscles, with different reg…

Ring deviceTechnologyMandibular DisordersQH301-705.5QC1-999Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs)ElectromyographyMuscular pain03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLingual ringstomatognathic systemCephalalgiaMedicineGeneral Materials ScienceBiology (General)QD1-999InstrumentationbookFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesOrthodonticsbook.periodicalFunctional evaluationProprioceptionmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryTPhysicsProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral Engineering030206 dentistryEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Computer Science ApplicationsClinical trialChemistrystomatognathic diseasesMedical devicesTA1-2040businessArticular pain030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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La sicurezza del paziente in ambiente ospedaliero e la responsabilità professionale dei vertici strategici

2016

[Patient safety in the hospital setting and the professional responsibilities of top managers] The authors underline the evolution of legislation concerning the creation of Hospital Companies and the reasons for the implementation of clinical risk management activities, then analyse the responsibilities involving the top figures of the top hospital management. In particular, the authors highlight the obligation and responsibilities of the strategic apex of a Hospital Company and show that, sometimes, the technical consultants – who express a medical-legal advice – underestimate the responsibility of these figures. It is a management responsibility that determines the obvious and inevitable …

Risk ManagementHealth management systembusiness.industryMedical malpracticeForensic Medicine: Legal MedicineLegislationPublic relationsRisk Management; Medical malpractice; Health managementPatient safetyWork (electrical)Health managementMedicineObligationbusinessMedical malpracticeRisk managementAssessment evaluation
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Evaluación de la disminución del riesgo de recaida en los programas de intervención con maltratadores: indicador clave en la evaluación de la eficaci…

2014

The evidence available on the efficacy of batterer intervention programs is still limited. The aim of the present study is twofold: (1) to analyze change in a set of intervention targets and their association with reconviction in a batterer intervention program implemented in Spain, and (2) to analyze pre-treatment participants' characteristics linked with an increased likelihood of change. The research design was a prospective longitudinal study with measures obtained in two points in time (pre-treatment and post-treatment). Self-report measures, trained program staff assessment, and reconviction official records were used. Participants consisted of 212 offenders participating in a court-m…

Risk of recidivismIntimate partner violence offendersMaltratadoresEvaluación de programasIntimate partner violence against womenProgram evaluationViolencia contra la mujer en las relaciones de parejaRiesgo de reincidencia
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Tumor response assessment by modified Choi criteria in localized high-risk soft tissue sarcoma treated with chemotherapy.

2012

BACKGROUND. The objective of this study was to compare the prognostic relevance of Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) versus Choi criteria for the assessment of response in patients with high-risk soft tissue sarcoma of the extremities or trunk wall who received preoperative chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy in a phase 3 trial. METHODS. Patients received 3 cycles of preoperative epirubicin þ ifosfamide with or without radiotherapy. The diagnostic concordance between RECIST and Choi criteria and their correlation with overall survival (OS) and freedom from progression (FFP) were evaluated in a univariate Cox regression model. RESULTS. In 243 of 321 eligible patient…

RiskCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentchemotherapymedicineHumansResponse Evaluation Criteria in Solid TumorsProbabilityProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective Studiesresponse assessmentIfosfamideProportional hazards modelbusiness.industrySoft tissue sarcomachemotherapy; Choi criteria; outcome; prognosis; response assessment; Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors; sarcoma; Cancer Research; OncologySarcomamedicine.diseasePrognosisSurgeryRadiation therapyChoi criteriaOncologyResponse Evaluation Criteria in Solid TumorsoutcomeRadiologySarcomabusinessProgressive diseasemedicine.drugEpirubicinCancer
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Global, regional, and national burden of diseases and injuries for adults 70 years and older:systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 201…

2022

AbstractObjectivesTo use data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 (GBD 2019) to estimate mortality and disability trends for the population aged ≥70 and evaluate patterns in causes of death, disability, and risk factors.DesignSystematic analysis.SettingParticipants were aged ≥70 from 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019.Main outcomes measuresYears of life lost, years lived with disability, disability adjusted life years, life expectancy at age 70 (LE-70), healthy life expectancy at age 70 (HALE-70), proportion of years in ill health at age 70 (PYIH-70), risk factors, and data coverage index were estimated based on standardised GBD methods.ResultsGlo…

RiskMale610 Medicine & healthCare1117 Public Health and Health ServicesGlobal Burden of DiseaseDisability EvaluationLife ExpectancyCost of IllnessDeclineRisk FactorsGeneral & Internal MedicineHumansObesityMortality610 Medicine & healthAgedAged 80 and overPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and Epidemiology1103 Clinical SciencesGeneral MedicineMortality/trends3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthWounds and Injuries/epidemiologyFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiHealthWounds and InjuriesFemaleMorbidity
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Quantification of synmagmatic flow structures: a tool for Rock Quality Evaluation

2013

The result of the analysis using methods based on fractal geometry provides information about magmatic flux directions and mineral equilibrium processes in the crystallizing magma chamber. Additionally, the used methods may also provide important information for the rock industry, because they allow a fast and automatically evaluation of rock quality.

Rock Quality EvaluationPattern inhomogeneity and anisotropyMORFACiências Naturais::Ciências da Terra e do AmbienteMap-Counting method
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Comparative evaluation of antibacterial effect of nanoparticles and lasers against Endodontic Microbiota: An in vitro study

2018

Background Present study was conducted with the aim of evaluating antimicrobial efficacy of silver (AgNP) and gold nanoparticles (AuNP) with and without Nd: YAG laser (L) irradiation against experimentally inoculated Enterococcus faecalis in infected human root dentin. Material and Methods 120 extracted single rooted human teeth were prepared and inoculated with E. faecalis for 24 hrs. The teeth were then randomly divided into 4 experimental group: AgNPs group: irrigation for 3minutes with 50 μl of 100 ppm, the AuNPs group: irrigation with 50 μl of 100 ppm, the AgNPs & Nd: YAG lasers group: irrigation with 50 μl of 100 ppm + irradiation with 1.5W laser for 60 seconds, the AuNPs & Nd: YAG la…

Root canalDisinfectantNanoparticle02 engineering and technologyEnterococcus faecalislaw.inventionComparative evaluationOperative Dentistry and Endodontics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelawmedicineIrradiationGeneral DentistrybiologyChemistryResearch030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybiology.organism_classificationLasermedicine.anatomical_structureColloidal goldUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS0210 nano-technologyNuclear chemistryJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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A reconfigurable platform for evaluating the performance of QoS networks

2010

Nowadays, high performance System and Local Area Networks (SAN/LAN) have to serve heterogeneous traffic consisting of information flows with different bandwidth and latency requirements. This makes it necessary to provide Quality of Service (QoS) and optimize the design of network components. In this paper we present a hardware tool designed to analyze the performance of QoS networks, under given traffic conditions and server models. In particular, a reprogrammable multimedia traffic Generator/Monitor platform has been built. This permits prototyping the communication system of a high speed LAN/SAN on a single FPGA device. Hence, it can be used at design to produce more efficient devices. T…

Routerbusiness.industryComputer scienceQuality of serviceLocal area networkQuality of ServiceMobile QoSCommunications systemHandel-CHardware and ArchitectureEmbedded systemScalabilityPerformance evaluationbusinessTraffic generation modelSoftwareHandel-CComputer networksFPGA
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QoS Multi-tree Based Routing Protocol for Inter-mesh Infrastructure Communications

2016

Part 5: Network Protocols; International audience; Quality of service (QoS) in wireless mesh networks (WMN) is an active area of research, which is driven by the increasing demand for real-time and multimedia applications, such as VoIP (Voice over IP) and VoD (Video on Demand). In this paper, we propose a QoS multi-tree based routing protocol for wireless mesh environments, named Inter-Mesh Infrastructure Proactive Routing (IMPR). It is a proactive multi-tree routing protocol enabling QoS guarantee for communications from/towards the Internet network through the Mesh Gateway (MG) of the mesh infrastructure. We describe and analyze the simulation results of different scenarios conducted on t…

Routing protocolDynamic Source RoutingMulti-tree routing[ INFO ] Computer Science [cs]Computer scienceDistributed computing[ INFO.INFO-NI ] Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing ProtocolWireless Routing Protocol02 engineering and technology[INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringQos routing[INFO]Computer Science [cs]IMPRWireless mesh networkZone Routing ProtocolWireless mesh networkbusiness.industry05 social sciencesComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS020207 software engineeringLink-state routing protocolPerformance evaluationHazy Sighted Link State Routing ProtocolNetworksbusiness050203 business & managementComputer network
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