Search results for " EXPERIMENTAL"

showing 10 items of 3530 documents

Update on the TowerJazz CMOS DMAPS development for the ATLAS ITk

2019

The upgrade of the ATLAS tracking detector for the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider at CERN requires the development of novel radiation hard silicon sensor technologies. For the de- velopment of depleted CMOS sensors for ATLAS we combined small electrodes with minimal capacitance and advanced processing for fully depleted active sensor volume to achieve radiation hard CMOS sensors in line with ATLAS ITk specifications. Based on initial studies on the prototype sensor “TowerJazz Investigator” we have now developed, produced and tested a first full-size depleted CMOS sensor based on the 180nm TowerJazz imag- ing process, the so-called “MALTA” sensor. The sensor combines special low-noise…

CMOS sensorLarge Hadron Colliderbusiness.industryComputer sciencePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectorElectronic detector readout concepts (solid-state) ; Front-end electronics for detector readout ; Particle tracking detectors ; Radiation-hard detectorsChipCapacitancemedicine.anatomical_structureUpgradeCMOSAtlas (anatomy)medicineComputerSystemsOrganization_SPECIAL-PURPOSEANDAPPLICATION-BASEDSYSTEMSDetectors and Experimental TechniquesbusinessComputer hardware
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Preparation of negative ion beams for the determination of the electron affinity of polonium by laser photodetachment

2021

A letter of intent submitted to the ISOLDE and Neutron-Time-of-flight Committee (INTC) at CERN to prepare the negative ion beam as a step towards measuring the electron affinity of polonium at CRIS (ISOLDE).

CRISelectron affinityPhysics::Accelerator Physicsnegative ionlaser photodetachment spectroscopyDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentpoloniumISOLDE
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Influence of β-tricalcium phosphate granule size and morphology on tissue reaction in vivo.

2010

In this study the tissue reaction to five different β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP)-based bone substitute materials differing only in size, shape and porosity was analyzed over 60 days, at 3, 10, 15, 30 and 60 days after implantation. Using the subcutaneous implantation model in Wistar rats both the inflammatory response within the implantation bed and the resulting vascularization of the biomaterials were qualitatively and quantitatively assessed by means of standard and special histological staining methods. The data from this study showed that all investigated β-TCP bone substitutes induced the formation of multinucleated giant cells. Changes in size, shape and porosity influenced the int…

Calcium PhosphatesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AChemokineMaterials scienceCellBiomedical EngineeringNeovascularization PhysiologicBiocompatible MaterialsBiochemistryGiant CellsBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundImplants ExperimentalX-Ray DiffractionIn vivomedicineAnimalsParticle SizeRats WistarMolecular BiologybiologyGranule (cell biology)Acid phosphataseBiomaterialGeneral MedicineAnatomyImmunohistochemistryRatsVascular endothelial growth factormedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryGiant cellOrgan SpecificityBone Substitutesbiology.proteinBiophysicsMicroscopy Electron ScanningBiotechnologyActa biomaterialia
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The TileCal Optical Multiplexer Board 9U

2011

Abstract TileCal is the hadronic calorimeter of the ATLAS experiment at LHC/CERN. The system contains roughly 10,000 channels of read-out electronics, whose signals are gathered and digitized in the front-end electronics and then transmitted to the counting room through two redundant optical links. Then, the data is received in the back-end system by the Optical Multiplexer Board (OMB) 9U which performs a CRC check to the redundant data to avoid Single Event Upsets errors. A real-time decision is taken on the event-to-event basis to transmit single data to the Read-Out Drivers (RODs) for processing. Due to the low dose level expected during the first years of operations in ATLAS it was deci…

CalorimeterLarge Hadron Colliderbusiness.industryComputer scienceDetectorATLAS experimentPhysics and Astronomy(all)ATLASMultiplexerCRCData acquisitionSoftwareCyclic redundancy checkLHCElectronicsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesbusinessSingle Event UpsetsFPGAComputer hardwarePhysics Procedia
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Induction of the alkyltransferase (MGMT) gene by DNA damaging agents and the glucocorticoid dexamethasone and comparison with the response of base ex…

1996

Repair of alkylated bases in DNA is performed by O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) and a set of enzymes of the base excision repair pathway involving N-methylpurine-DNA glycosylase (MPG), apurinic endonuclease (APE), DNA polymerase beta (Pol beta) and DNA ligase. The level of expression of these enzymes may exert a profound effect on resistance of cells towards alkylating drugs. We have comparatively analyzed the expression of MGMT and the different base excision repair genes in rat hepatoma cells (line H4IIE) after exposure to alkylating agents, X-rays and the glucocorticoid hormone dexamethasone. Furthermore, the effect of these agents on the activity of the cloned human MGMT …

Cancer ResearchAlkylationDNA RepairDNA damageDNA polymerase betaBiologyDexamethasoneGene Expression Regulation Enzymologicchemistry.chemical_compoundO(6)-Methylguanine-DNA MethyltransferaseLiver Neoplasms ExperimentalAnimalsRNA MessengerPromoter Regions GeneticneoplasmsAntineoplastic Agents AlkylatingGlucocorticoidschemistry.chemical_classificationDNA ligaseO-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferaseGeneral MedicineBase excision repairDNA NeoplasmMethyltransferasesMolecular biologyDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyasedigestive system diseasesRatsUp-RegulationGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticKineticschemistryDNA glycosylaseEnzyme InductionAlkyltransferaseDNA DamageCarcinogenesis
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Antioxidant defenses in a B16 melanoma line resistant to doxorubicin: an in vivo study.

1991

A B16 melanoma line was repeatedly transplanted subcutaneously in C57BL/6 mice. On day 4 after every transplant, the animals were treated with doxorubicin (DXR), 10 mg/kg i.p. The aim of the work was to develop an in-vivo model of resistance to the antiblastic in order to analyze some possible mechanistic aspects of the process in the course of time. After 16 transplants and treatments the melanoma completely lost its sensitivity to the antiproliferative effects of maximal tolerated doses of DXR and showed over-expression of P-glycoprotein. Compared to the parental line, the in vitro resistance index was 4.6. After 27 transplants and treatments the melanoma did not increase its in vitro res…

Cancer ResearchAntioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentGlutathione reductaseDrug ResistanceMelanoma ExperimentalPharmacologySuperoxide dismutasechemistry.chemical_compoundMiceIn vivoTumor Cells CulturedMedicineAnimalsPharmacology (medical)DoxorubicinATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily B Member 1Pharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationMembrane Glycoproteinsbiologybusiness.industryMelanomaGlutathione peroxidaseGlutathionemedicine.diseaseGlutathioneImmunohistochemistryMice Inbred C57BLOncologychemistryDoxorubicinVincristinebiology.proteinFemalebusinessNeoplasm Transplantationmedicine.drugAnti-cancer drugs
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Malignant transformation of the liver tumour precursor cell line OC/CDE 22 by the four stereoisomeric fjord region 3,4-dihydrodiol 1,2-epoxides of be…

1995

In previous work we established the rat liver oval cell line OC/CDE 22 in order to study in vitro mechanisms of liver cell transformation. We have now exposed OC/CDE 22 cells to each of the four optically active fjord region dihydrodiol epoxides of benzo[c]phenanthrene to investigate their capacity for malignant transformation of liver cells. All four configurational isomers, which are among the most potent carcinogenic metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons tested in murine tumour models, malignantly transform OC/CDE 22 cells at a 2 microM dose level, resulting in a similar colony-forming efficiency in soft agar. Inoculation of the transformed cells into newborn syngeneic rats pro…

Cancer ResearchBenzo(c)phenanthreneMalignant transformationRats Sprague-Dawleychemistry.chemical_compoundLiver Neoplasms ExperimentalTumor Cells CulturedmedicineAnimalsCarcinogenConfluencyCell growthLiver cellStereoisomerismGeneral MedicinePhenanthrenesRatsCell Transformation Neoplasticmedicine.anatomical_structureLiverchemistryBiochemistryCell cultureHepatocyteCarcinogensPrecancerous ConditionsCell DivisionCarcinogenesis
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The Peroxisome Proliferator WY-14,643 Promotes Hepatocarcinogenesis Caused by Endogenously Generated Oxidative DNA Base Modifications in Repair-Defic…

2007

Abstract Basal levels of endogenously generated oxidative DNA modifications such as 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG) are present in apparently all mammalian cells, but their relevance for the generation of spontaneous cancers remains to be established. Both the 8-oxoG levels and the resulting spontaneous mutations are increased in the livers of Csbm/m/Ogg1−/− mice, which are deficient in the repair of 8-oxoG. In order to determine the consequences of these additional oxidative DNA modifications and mutations and thus assess the tumor initiating potency of this type of endogenous DNA damage, we treated Csbm/m/Ogg1−/− mice and repair-proficient controls with the peroxisome proliferator WY-14…

Cancer ResearchGuanineDNA RepairRatónDNA damageEndogenyOxidative phosphorylationBiologymedicine.disease_causeDNA GlycosylasesMicechemistry.chemical_compoundLiver Neoplasms ExperimentalmedicineAnimalsPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsCocarcinogenesisCell growthLiver cellMolecular biologyMice Inbred C57BLOxidative StressDNA Repair EnzymesPyrimidinesLiverOncologyBiochemistrychemistryMutationPeroxisome ProliferatorsCarcinogenesisPrecancerous ConditionsDNADNA DamageCancer Research
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Antitumor effect of B16 melanoma cells genetically modified with the angiogenesis inhibitor rnasin.

2001

The growth of new blood vessels is an essential condition for the development of tumors with a diameter greater than 1-2 mm and also for their metastatic dissemination. RNasin, the placental ribonuclease inhibitor, is known to have antiangiogenic activity through the inhibition of angiogenin and basic fibroblast growth factor. Nevertheless, the administration of the recombinant form of a protein poses several limitations; as a result, we have studied the antitumor effect of RNasin in a murine gene therapy model. RNasin cDNA was subcloned into the pcDNA3 expression vector, and the resulting recombinant plasmid was used to transfect the B16 murine melanoma cell line. An RNasin inverted constr…

Cancer ResearchLung NeoplasmsAngiogeninTranscription GeneticGenetic enhancementCellBasic fibroblast growth factorGenetic VectorsMelanoma ExperimentalGene ExpressionAngiogenesis InhibitorsTransfectionNeovascularizationImmunoenzyme Techniqueschemistry.chemical_compoundMiceRibonucleasesmedicineTumor Cells CulturedAnimalsHumansRNA MessengerEnzyme InhibitorsMolecular BiologyDNA PrimersNeovascularization PathologicReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionMelanomaGenetic Therapymedicine.diseaseAngiogenesis inhibitormedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryCell cultureCancer researchMolecular Medicinemedicine.symptomPlacental HormonesCell DivisionCancer gene therapy
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Targeting transcriptional addictions in small cell lung cancer with a covalent CDK7 inhibitor.

2014

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive disease with high mortality, and the identification of effective pharmacological strategies to target SCLC biology represents an urgent need. Using a high-throughput cellular screen of a diverse chemical library, we observe that SCLC is sensitive to transcription-targeting drugs, in particular to THZ1, a recently identified covalent inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 7. We find that expression of super-enhancer-associated transcription factor genes, including MYC family proto-oncogenes and neuroendocrine lineage-specific factors, is highly vulnerability to THZ1 treatment. We propose that downregulation of these transcription factors contribut…

Cancer ResearchLung NeoplasmsTranscription GeneticMolecular Sequence DataAntineoplastic AgentsBiologyBioinformaticsArticleMiceSuper-enhancerDownregulation and upregulationCell Line TumorMedicineAnimalsHumansEnzyme InhibitorsneoplasmsTranscription factorRegulation of gene expressionbusiness.industryCell BiologyNeoplasms ExperimentalSequence Analysis DNASmall Cell Lung CarcinomaXenograft Model Antitumor AssayshumanitiesCyclin-Dependent Kinasesrespiratory tract diseasesHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticOncologyCovalent bondCancer cellCancer researchNon small cellSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaCyclin-dependent kinase 7businessTranscription Factor GeneCDK12Transcription FactorsCancer cell
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