Search results for " EXPRESSION"

showing 10 items of 4731 documents

A two miRNA classifier differentiates follicular thyroid carcinomas from follicular thyroid adenomas.

2015

The inherent diagnostic limitations of thyroid fine needle aspiration (FNA), especially in the "indeterminate" category, can be partially overcome by molecular analyses. We aimed at the identification of miRNAs that could be used to improve the discrimination of indeterminate FNAs. miRNA expression profiling was performed for 17 follicular carcinomas (FTCs) and 8 follicular adenomas (FAs). The microarray results underwent cross-comparison using three additional microarray data sets. Candidate miRNAs were validated by qPCR in an independent set of 32 FTCs and 46 FAs. Sixty-eight differentially expressed miRNAs were identified. Thirteen miRNAs could be confirmed by cross comparison. A two-miR…

Thyroid nodulesMaleMicroarrayThyroid Neoplasms/classificationBiologyBioinformaticsClassifierMicroRNAs/biosynthesisBiochemistryFollicular thyroid cancerThyroid carcinomaAdenocarcinoma Follicular/classificationEndocrinologyAdenocarcinoma FollicularDatabases GeneticmedicineHumansRNA NeoplasmThyroid NeoplasmsFollicular thyroid cancerMolecular Biologymedicine.diagnostic_testMicroarray analysis techniquesThyroidmedicine.diseaseGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticMicroRNAsFine-needle aspirationmedicine.anatomical_structureCancer researchFemaleFollicular thyroid adenomaIndeterminateRNA Neoplasm/biosynthesisMolecular and cellular endocrinology
researchProduct

Expression and possible functions of the cholinergic system in a murine embryonic stem cell line.

2007

The expression of a cholinergic system during embryonic development is a widespread phenomenon. However, no precise function could be assigned to it during early pre-neural stages and there are only few studies that document when it precisely starts to be expressed. Here, we examined the expression of cholinergic components in a murine embryonic stem cell line by RT-PCR, histochemistry, and enzyme activity measurements; the acetylcholine (ACh) content was measured by HPLC. We have demonstrated that embryonic stem cells express ACh, acetylcholine receptors, choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), acetyl- and butyryl-cholinesterase (AChE and BChE). Butyryl-cholinesterase (BChE) expression was highe…

Time FactorsBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCell LineCholine O-AcetyltransferaseMicemedicineAnimalsCholinesterasesReceptors CholinergicGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsEmbryonic Stem CellsAcetylcholine receptorCell ProliferationTetraisopropylpyrophosphamideReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionGene Expression ProfilingGeneral MedicineBenzenaminium 44'-(3-oxo-15-pentanediyl)bis(NN-dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-) DibromideCholine acetyltransferaseEmbryonic stem cellMolecular biologyAcetylcholineCell cultureButyrylcholinesteraseAcetylcholinesteraseCholinergicCholinesterase InhibitorsStem cellAcetylcholineAdult stem cellmedicine.drugLife sciences
researchProduct

Cultured Ito cells of rat liver express the alpha 2-macroglobulin gene.

1987

Ito cells were isolated from rat liver and kept in culture for up to 13 days. The capability of the Ito cells to synthesize a2-macroglobulin was analyzed at different times after isolation and by pulse-chase experiments. Newly synthesized a2-macroglobulin was determined by immunoprecipitation followed by sodium dodecyl sulfate/ polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and fluorography. a2-Macroglobulin synthesis was hardly detectable in Ito cells and their media 3 days after plating. However, 5 - 11 days after the isolation of the cells, increasing amounts of a2-macroglobulin were synthesized. The results of pulse-chase experiments performed on day 7 showed that radioactively labeled a2-macroglob…

Time FactorsBiologydigestive systemBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundfluids and secretionsAnimalsalpha-MacroglobulinsNorthern blotRNA MessengerSodium dodecyl sulfatePancreatic elastasePolyacrylamide gel electrophoresisCells CulturedImmunoassayDNALipid MetabolismMolecular biologyMacroglobulinRatsSecretory proteinPerisinusoidal spaceBiochemistrychemistryGene Expression RegulationLiverHepatic stellate cellElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelFemalecirculatory and respiratory physiologyEuropean journal of biochemistry
researchProduct

Cadmium regulation of apoptotic and stress response genes in tumoral and immortalized epithelial cells of the human breast

2008

Cadmium (Cd) is a widely-disseminated metal which can be imported and accumulated in living cells thereby drastically interfering with their biological mechanisms. Increasing interest has been recently focused on the elucidation of the cellular and molecular aspects of Cd-dependent regulation of gene expression and signal transduction pathways in different model system. Concerning breast cancer, very limited studies have been produced so far on the role played by Cd on estrogen receptor-negative human breast cancer cells, that are expected to be insensitive to the already-proven metallo-estrogenic effect exerted by Cd on the estrogen receptor-positive cell counterparts. Here, we have examin…

Time FactorsCellApoptosisBiologyBiochemistryHsp27Cell Line TumorHeat shock proteincadmium apoptosis stress response tumor cells human breastmedicineAnimalsHumansBreastSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaRegulation of gene expressionDose-Response Relationship DrugEpithelial CellsGeneral MedicineMolecular biologyCell biologyGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticOxidative StressSettore BIO/18 - Geneticamedicine.anatomical_structureReceptors EstrogenApoptosisCell cultureCancer cellbiology.proteinCattleEnvironmental PollutantsSignal transductionCadmium
researchProduct

Let-7d miRNA Shows Both Antioncogenic and Oncogenic Functions in Osteosarcoma-Derived 3AB-OS Cancer Stem Cells

2015

Osteosarcoma (OS), an aggressive highly invasive and metastatic bone-malignancy, shows therapy resistance and recurrence, two features that likely depend on cancer stem cells (CSCs), which hold both self-renewing and malignant potential. So, effective anticancer therapies against OS should specifically target and destroy CSCs. We previously found that the let-7d microRNA was downregulated in the 3AB-OS-CSCs, derived from the human OS-MG63 cells. Here, we aimed to assess whether let-7d modulation affected tumorigenic and stemness properties of these OS-CSCs. We found that let-7d-overexpression reduced cell proliferation by decreasing CCND2 and E2F2 cell-cycle-activators and increasing p21 an…

Time FactorsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionTime FactorTranscription FactorPhysiologyClinical BiochemistryDrug ResistanceAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBone NeoplasmsCell Cycle ProteinsBone NeoplasmTransfectionCell LineAntineoplastic AgentCell MovementCell Line TumorCell Cycle ProteinHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessCell Self RenewalAntineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Bone Neoplasms; Cell Cycle; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Line Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Self Renewal; Drug Resistance Neoplasm; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Gene Expression Regulation Neoplastic; Humans; MicroRNAs; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Osteosarcoma; Phenotype; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Transcription Factors; Transfection; Physiology; Medicine (all); Clinical Biochemistry; Cell BiologyNeoplasm InvasiveneNeoplasticOsteosarcomaTumorApoptosis Regulatory ProteinMedicine (all)Cell CycleApoptosiMicroRNACell BiologyGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticMicroRNAsPhenotypeGene Expression RegulationDrug Resistance NeoplasmNeoplastic Stem CellsNeoplasmNeoplastic Stem CellApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsTranscription FactorsHumanSignal Transduction
researchProduct

Profilin1 regulates sternum development and endochondral bone formation.

2012

Bone development is a dynamic process that requires cell motility and morphological adaptation under the control of actin cytoskeleton. This actin cytoskeleton system is regulated by critical modulators including actin-binding proteins. Among them, profilin1 (Pfn1) is a key player to control actin fiber structure, and it is involved in a number of cellular activities such as migration. During the early phase of body development, skeletal stem cells and osteoblastic progenitor cells migrate to form initial rudiments for future skeletons. During this migration, these cells extend their process based on actin cytoskeletal rearrangement to locate themselves in an appropriate location within mic…

Time FactorsGenotypeMice Transgenicmacromolecular substancesBiologyTransfectionBiochemistryBone and BonesMiceProfilinsCell MovementOsteogenesisBone cellAnimalsProgenitor cellRNA Small InterferingCytoskeletonMolecular BiologyActinAllelesCytoskeletonMice KnockoutOsteoblastsMesenchymal stem cellGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalCell migrationMesenchymal Stem CellsCell BiologyX-Ray MicrotomographyActin cytoskeletonCell biologyCartilageImmunologyNIH 3T3 CellsStem cellDevelopmental BiologyThe Journal of biological chemistry
researchProduct

Metazoan Circadian Rhythm: Toward an Understanding of a Light-Based Zeitgeber in Sponges

2013

In all eukaryotes, the 24-h periodicity in the environment contributed to the evolution of the molecular circadian clock. We studied some elements of a postulated circadian clock circuit in the lowest metazoans, the siliceous sponges. First, we identified in the demosponge Suberites domuncula the enzyme luciferase that generates photons. Then (most likely), the photons generated by luciferase are transmitted via the biosilica glass skeleton of the sponges and are finally harvested by cryptochrome in the same individual; hence, cryptochrome is acting as a photosensor. This information-transduction system, generation of light (luciferase), photon transmission (through the siliceous spicules),…

Time FactorsLightCircadian clockPlant Science03 medical and health sciencesDemospongeCryptochromeZeitgeberAnimalsLuciferasesGlycoproteins030304 developmental biologyRegulation of gene expression0303 health sciencesbiologyChemistry030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyNuclear Proteinsbiology.organism_classificationCircadian RhythmPoriferaCell biologyCryptochromesSuberites domunculaSpongeGene Expression RegulationGlucosyltransferasesAnimal Science and ZoologyExoribonuclease activitySignal TransductionTranscription Factors
researchProduct

Spatial learning and expression patterns of PP1 mRNA in mouse hippocampus.

2009

<i>Background:</i> Synaptic plasticity is believed to be the major cellular basis for learning and memory. Protein phosphorylation is a key process involved in changes in the efficacy of neurotransmission. In long-term changes synaptic plasticity is followed by structural plasticity and protein de novo synthesis. Such mechanisms are believed to build the basis of hippocampal learning and memory investigated in the Morris water maze (MWM) task. To examine the role of dephosphorylation during that model for spatial learning, we analyzed protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) expression in the hippocampus of mice at various stages of the task and in two groups with different learning abilitie…

Time FactorsMorris water navigation taskWater mazeHippocampal formationHippocampusMiceNeurotrophic factorsProtein Phosphatase 1Hippocampus (mythology)AnimalsRNA MessengerMaze LearningBiological PsychiatrySwimmingBrain-derived neurotrophic factorAnalysis of VarianceBehavior AnimalBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorMice Inbred C57BLPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyGene Expression RegulationSpace PerceptionSynaptic plasticityMemory consolidationPsychologyNeuroscienceNeuropsychobiology
researchProduct

Prunella vulgaris L. Upregulates eNOS Expression in Human Endothelial Cells

2010

The purported effects of "circulation-improving" herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) show striking similarities with the vascular actions of nitric oxide (NO) produced by the endothelial NO synthase (eNOS). We have previously reported that Salviae miltiorrhizae radix and Zizyphi spinosae semen upregulate eNOS expression. In the present study, we studied the effect on eNOS gene expression of 15 Chinese herbs with potential effects on the vasculature, and identified Prunella vulgaris L. (PVL) (flowering spike) as a potent eNOS-upregulating agent. In EA.hy 926 cells, a cell line derived from human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), an aqueous extract of PVL increased eNOS …

Time FactorsNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIEndotheliumCell SurvivalBlotting WesternPrunella vulgarisCynarosidePharmacologyNitric OxideGene Expression Regulation EnzymologicCell LineNitric oxidechemistry.chemical_compoundUrsolic acidEnosmedicineHumansPrunellaRNA MessengerDose-Response Relationship DrugbiologyEndothelial CellsGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationUp-RegulationNitric oxide synthasemedicine.anatomical_structureComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryChild Preschoolbiology.proteinLuteolinDrugs Chinese HerbalThe American Journal of Chinese Medicine
researchProduct

Cross-circulation and Cell Distribution Kinetics in Parabiotic Mice

2011

Blood-borne nucleated cells participate not only in inflammation, but in tissue repair and regeneration. Because progenitor and stem cell populations have a low concentration in the blood, the circulation kinetics and tissue distribution of these cells is largely unknown. An important approach to tracking cell lineage is the use of fluorescent tracers and parabiotic models of cross-circulation. Here, we investigated the cross-circulation and cell distribution kinetics of C57/B6 GFP(+)/wild-type parabionts. Flow cytometry analysis of the peripheral blood after parabiosis demonstrated no evidence for a "parabiotic barrier" based on cell size or surface characterstics; all peripheral blood cel…

Time FactorsPhysiologyParabiosisT-LymphocytesClinical BiochemistryGreen Fluorescent ProteinsParabiosisMice TransgenicBiologyArticleFlow cytometryMiceNucleated cellWeight LossmedicineAnimalsPeripheral blood cellWhole bloodmedicine.diagnostic_testBehavior AnimalCell BiologyMolecular biologyMice Inbred C57BLLymphatic systemGene Expression RegulationImmunologyLymphStem cell
researchProduct