Search results for " Effectiveness"

showing 10 items of 263 documents

Investigating Aid Effectiveness in Developing Countries: The Case of Nepal

2020

Foreign aid serves as an important source of capital for any developing or under-developed country. It is very important to see how the recipient country can utilize this aid in the economic upliftment of the nation. Taking a case of Nepalese economy, this paper investigates the effectiveness of foreign aid in developing countries. The result from Johansen’s cointegration test reveals that foreign aid independently is not adequate for the economic growth. Increased capital and technological infrastructures, improved skills on human capital, on the other hand, significantly changes the result for the positive aid impact on growth in the long run. Therefore, we can conclude that a good policy…

Commercial policyMacroeconomicsCointegration05 social sciencesBalance of tradeDeveloping country02 engineering and technologyHuman capitalAid effectivenessError correction model020204 information systemsCapital (economics)0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEconomics050207 economics
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The Global Research Collaboration of Network Meta-Analysis: A Social Network Analysis

2016

et al.

Comparative Effectiveness ResearchSocial Scienceslcsh:MedicineCochrane LibraryGeographical locationsMathematical and Statistical Techniques0302 clinical medicineSociologyMedicine and Health SciencesCentrality030212 general & internal medicineHealth Systems Strengtheninglcsh:ScienceSocial network analysisMultidisciplinaryResearch Assessment3. Good healthProfessionsSystematic reviewSocial NetworksResearch Design030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMeta-analysisPhysical SciencesNetwork AnalysisStatistics (Mathematics)Research ArticleComputer and Information SciencesCanadaSystematic ReviewsClinical Research DesignMEDLINELibrary scienceResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesPolitical scienceStatistical MethodsChinaProductivityHealth Care Policylcsh:RHealth CareRankingPeople and PlacesNorth AmericaScientistsPopulation Groupingslcsh:QMathematicsMeta-AnalysisPLOS ONE
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Comportamentos de suporte e eficácia grupal: o papel mediador dos comportamentos de aprendizagem

2018

Dissertação de Mestrado em Psicologia do Trabalho, das Organizações e dos Recursos Humanos apresentada à Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação Supportive behaviours, defined “as the extent to which team members voluntarily provide assistance to each other when needed during task accomplishment” (Aubé & Rousseau, 2005, p.193), constitute a determinant of Team Effectiveness (Dimas, Rocha, Rebelo, & Lourenço, 2016). The current research aims to clarify further the relationship between Supportive Behaviours and Team Effectiveness criteria, mediated by Team Learning Behaviours. Based on the model of effectiveness Input-Mediator-Outcome-Input (IMOI) from Kozlowski and Ilgen (2006), th…

Comportamentos de aprendizagem em equipaTeamsTeam Learning BehavioursTeam EffectivenessSupportive BehavioursEficácia grupalEquipasComportamentos de suporte
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Validating retinal fundus image analysis algorithms: issues and a proposal.

2013

This paper concerns the validation of automatic retinal image analysis (ARIA) algorithms. For reasons of space and consistency, we concentrate on the validation of algorithms processing color fundus camera images, currently the largest section of the ARIA literature. We sketch the context (imaging instruments and target tasks) of ARIA validation, summarizing the main image analysis and validation techniques. We then present a list of recommendations focusing on the creation of large repositories of test data created by international consortia, easily accessible via moderated Web sites, including multicenter annotations by multiple experts, specific to clinical tasks, and capable of running …

Computer programFundus OculiCost effectivenessbusiness.industryComputer scienceReproducibility of ResultsContext (language use)Image processingArticlesG400 Computer ScienceReference StandardsSketchOphthalmoscopyConsistency (database systems)SoftwareRetinal DiseasesImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansbusinessAlgorithmAlgorithmsSoftwareTest data
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Robustness of 40 Gb/s ASK modulation formats in the practical system infrastructure.

2006

In this work, we analyzed by means of numerical and laboratory experiments the resilience of 40 Gb/s amplitude shift keying modulation formats to transmission impairments in standard single-mode fiber lines as well as to optical filtering introduced by the optical add/drop multiplexer cascade. Our study is a pre-requisite to assess the implementation of cost-effective 40 Gb/s modulation technology in next generation high bit-rate robust optical transport networks. © 2006 Optical Society of America.

Computer scienceOptical communication02 engineering and technologyOptical modulation amplitude01 natural sciencesMultiplexerMultiplexing010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsOptical Transport Network0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringcost effectiveness; frequency shift keying; multiplexingFiberOptical add-drop multiplexerbusiness.industryOptical cross-connectNonlinear opticsOptical performance monitoringAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAmplitude-shift keyingRaman amplifiersModulationPolarization mode dispersionBit error ratebusinessOptics express
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The Factors Influencing Academic Affairs Services Management at the National University of Laos and Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania

2013

This research aims are to investigate the attitude levels of staff's and students' on the motivation, effectiveness towards the academic affairs services management at the faculty of Economics and Business Management, DongDok campus in the National University of Laos, and the faculty of Economic Sciences and faculty of Sciences, Sibiu campus in Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania. There were 220 participants, five groups; presidents, deans, heads of departments, lecturers and students. The five-point Likert scale rating questionnaires were used to collect data. The SPSS version 20 was used to perform the needed analysis for reaching the proposed aims. In this regard, univariate and bi…

ComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONthe effectiveness of managementComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONthe motivationlcsh:Businessthe motivation academic affairs services management the effectiveness of managementlcsh:HF5001-6182academic affairs services managementExpert Journal of Business and Management
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Organisation and Efficiency of Education Systems: Some empirical findings

2000

Using a sample of countries chosen for their similar level of development, this article shows the extent to which the organisation of primary and secondary education differs from one country to another, notably with respect to the way in which systems differentiate and select pupils for specialised curricula. It also explores the question of whether an education system that sorts pupils at a very early age is more cost-effective than a system that does not sort pupils during compulsory education. The stylised description of national education systems is based on various sources of information. The data used in the cost analysis come from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Develo…

Cost effectivenessMathematics educationCost analysisSample (statistics)Academic achievementSocial scienceCompulsory educationComparative educationDeveloped countryCurriculumEducationComparative Education
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Critical factors influencing international sporting success of the Philippines : the athletes' perspective

2017

The aim of this study is to contribute to the understanding of the recent declining performance of the Philippines in international sporting competitions by identifying and evaluating relevant factors that are critical to its international success through the perspective of the national elite athletes. An evaluation of the organizational effectiveness of the national sports governing bodies provides explanation to the poor performance of the country in major international competitions such as the Southeast Asian (SEA)Games. One of the most recent approaches used in measuring organizational effectiveness is the Sport Policy factors Leading to International Sporting Success (SPLISS) model. Th…

Cultural StudiesMedalSociology and Political ScienceSocial PsychologyPhilippinesSPLISSSoutheast asiancritical success factorsPolitical science0502 economics and businessCritical success factorFilippiinitmenestystekijätelite sport successOperationalizationbiologybusiness.industryAthletes05 social sciencesCritical factorsPerspective (graphical)Sport policy factors leading to international sporting successPublic relationsbiology.organism_classificationhuippu-urheiluAnthropologyOrganizational effectiveness050211 marketingorganizational effectivenessbusinessOrganizational effectiveness050212 sport leisure & tourismPhilippine sportsmenestyminen
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Surgery for obesity.

2005

PURPOSE OF REVIEW Bariatric surgery today is the only effective therapy for morbid obesity. Commonly performed procedures include adjustable gastric banding and vertical banded gastroplasty, variations of the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, biliopancreatic diversion or duodenal switch, and mixed procedures. This review discusses key issues in the surgical management of morbid obesity. RECENT FINDINGS The two most common bariatric procedures performed worldwide are laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding and laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Controversy exists regarding the best surgical procedure. Weight loss decreases according to the procedures performed in following decreasing order: bili…

Cultural Studiesmedicine.medical_specialtyGastroplastyCost effectivenessbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentCost-Benefit AnalysisGastric BypassBariatric SurgeryPerioperativemedicine.diseaseObesityDuodenal switchEducationSurgeryMorbid obesityQuality of lifeWeight lossmedicineHumansmedicine.symptombusinessBiliopancreatic DiversionCurrent opinion in gastroenterology
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Real-world effectiveness of ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir±dasabuvir±ribavirin in patients with hepatitis C virus genotype 1 or 4 infection: A met…

2017

The direct-acting antiviral regimen of ombitasvir (OBV)/paritaprevir (PTV)/ritonavir (r) ± dasabuvir (DSV) ± ribavirin (RBV) demonstrated high rates of sustained viral response at post-treatment week 12 (SVR12) in clinical trials for treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes (GT) 1 and 4. To confirm the effectiveness of this regimen in the real world, we conducted meta-analyses of published literature on 30 April 2016. Freeman-Tukey transformation determined the SVR rate within GTs 1a, 1b, and 4, as well as specific SVR rates by cirrhosis or prior treatment experience status. Rates of virologic relapse, hepatic decompensation, drug discontinuation, and serious adverse events were also …

CyclopropanesLiver CirrhosisSustained Virologic ResponseHCV genotypes 1 and 4ComorbidityHepacivirusmedicine.disease_causeGastroenterologymeta-analysichemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineAnilides030212 general & internal medicineSulfonamidesDasabuvirValineHepatitis CViral LoadHepatitis Creal-world effectiveneInfectious DiseasesTreatment Outcome2D; 3D; HCV genotypes 1 and 4; hepatitis C; meta-analysis; real-world effectiveness; Hepatology; Infectious Diseases; Virology030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyDrug Therapy Combinationmedicine.drug3Dmedicine.medical_specialtyMacrocyclic CompoundsGenotypeProlineHepatitis C virusLactams MacrocyclicInfectious DiseaseAntiviral Agents03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineVirologyRibavirinmedicineHumans2DRitonavirHepatologybusiness.industryRibavirinmedicine.diseaseOmbitasvirRegimenchemistryParitaprevirImmunologyRitonavirCarbamatesbusinessJournal of viral hepatitis
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