Search results for " Elementary Particle"

showing 10 items of 85 documents

The zitterbewegung interpretation of quantum mechanics as theoretical framework for ultra-dense deuterium and low energy nuclear reactions

2017

This paper introduces a Zitterbewegung model of the electron by applying the principle of Occam's razor to the Maxwell's equations and by introducing a scalar component in the electromagnetic field. The aim is to explain, by using simple and intuitive concepts, the origin of the electric charge and the electromagnetic nature of mass and inertia. The Zitterbewegung model of the electron is also proposed as the best suited theoretical framework to study the structure of Ultra-Dense Deuterium (UDD), the origin of anomalous heat in metal-hydrogen systems and the possibility of existence of "super-chemical" aggregates at Compton scale.

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciMaxwell's equationZitterbewegungWeyl equationSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciCondensed Matter PhysicsElectric chargeElementary particleVector potentialElectron structureLENRNuclear Energy and EngineeringSpace-time algebra (STA)Ultra-dense deuteriumClifford algebra; Compton scale aggregates; Dirac equation; Electric charge; Electron structure; Elementary particles; LENR; Lorenz gauge; Maxwell's equations; Occam's razor; Space-time algebra (STA); Ultra-dense deuterium; Vector potential; Weyl equation; Zitterbewegung; Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; Nuclear Energy and Engineering; Condensed Matter PhysicsDirac equationClifford algebraCompton scale aggregateOccam's razorLorenz gaugeNuclear and High Energy Physic
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The electron and Occam's razor

2017

This paper introduces a Zitterbewegung (ZBW) model of the electron by applying the principle of Occam’s razor to Maxwell’s equations and by introducing a scalar component in the electromagnetic field. The aim is to explain, by using simple and intuitive concepts, the origin of the electric charge and the electromagnetic nature of mass and inertia. A ZBW model of the electron is also proposed as the best suited theoretical framework to study the structure of Ultra-Dense Deuterium (UDD), the origin of anomalous heat in metal–hydrogen systems and the possibility of existence of “super-chemical” aggregates at Compton scale.

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciCompton scale aggregates Electric charge Elementary particles Electron structure LENR Lorenz gauge Occam’s razor Space–time algebra Ultra-dense deuterium Vector potential Weyl equation ZitterbewegungSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti Elettrici
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Two-particle azimuthal correlations in photonuclear ultraperipheral Pb+Pb collisions at 5.02 TeV with ATLAS

2021

We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina, YerPhI, Armenia, ARC, Australia, BMWFW and FWF, Austria, ANAS, Azerbaijan, SSTC, Belarus, CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil, NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada, CERN and ANID, Chile, CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China, COLCIENCIAS, Colombia, MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic, DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark, IN2P3-CNRS and CEA-DRF/IRFU, France, SRNSFG, Georgia, BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany, GSRT, Greece, RGC and Hong Kong SAR, China, ISF and Benoziyo Center, Israel, INFN, Italy, MEXT and JSPS, Japan, CNR…

Systemgap [rapidity]heavy ion: scattering:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Performanceangular correlation: long-rangeHadronMonte Carlo method01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)PpCollisionscorrelation function: two-particleSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimentcalorimeter: forward spectrometerSettore FIS/01Physicsangular correlation: two-particletwo-particle [correlation function]Large Hadron Collider4. EducationATLAS experimentHeavy-Ion CollisionsMonte Carlo [numerical calculations]ATLASCalorimeterforward spectrometer [calorimeter]CERN LHC Coll:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]medicine.anatomical_structureMultiplicityflowPseudorapidityDistributionsLhcnumerical calculations: Monte CarloParticle Physics - Experimentcharged particle: tracks530 PhysicscollectiveFOS: Physical sciencesLHC ATLAS High Energy Physicstransverse momentum[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Relativistic heavy ionscharged particle: multiplicityNuclear physicsmultiplicity [charged particle]scattering [heavy ion]Atlas (anatomy)long-range [angular correlation]0103 physical sciencesmedicineFluctuationsNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:5305020 GeV-cms/nucleonHigh Energy Physicsperipheral010306 general physicshadron hadron: interactioninteraction [hadron hadron]LHC; Particle Physics; Photonuclear interactionstwo-particle [angular correlation]tracks [charged particle]010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaDetectorMultiplicity (mathematics)boundary conditionrapidity: gapcorrelationExperimental High Energy Physicsexperimental resultsModelPhysical Review C
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Combination of Searches for Invisible Higgs Boson Decays with the ATLAS Experiment

2019

Dark matter particles, if sufficiently light, may be produced in decays of the Higgs boson. This Letter presents a statistical combination of searches for H → invisible decays where H is produced according to the standard model via vector boson fusion, Z(ℓℓ)H, and W/Z(had)H, all performed with the ATLAS detector using 36.1  fb⁻¹ of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of √s = 13  TeV at the LHC. In combination with the results at √s = 7 and 8 TeV, an exclusion limit on the H → invisible branching ratio of 0.26(0.17-0.05+0.07) at 95% confidence level is observed (expected).

WIMP nucleon: scatteringMATÉRIA ESCURA13000 GeV-cmsGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesWIMP: dark matterVector bosonHigh Energy Physics - Experimentdark matter [WIMP]Subatomär fysikHiggs particle: hadroproductionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)vector boson: fusionSubatomic Physicsscattering [p p]S126.7[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)Z0: hadronic decayvector boson: associated productionPhysicsS030DMPLarge Hadron Colliderhadronic decay [Z0]ATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleConfidence levelsBranching ratioATLAS:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]Vector bosonmedicine.anatomical_structureThe standard modelCERN LHC CollHiggs particle: branching ratio: upper limitHiggs bosonLHCgamma-ray excesscolliding beams [p p]Particle Physics - ExperimentS126:Desig=7Particle physicsp p: scattering530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasHiggs bosonDark matter:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesATLAS experimentHiggs particle: invisible decaybranching ratio: upper limit [Higgs particle]LHC ATLAS High Energy Physicsddc:500.2fusion [vector boson]530Standard ModelmodelsParticle dark matterAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineDark matterddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicshadronic decay [W]Ciencias ExactasATLAS CollaborationW: hadronic decayScience & TechnologyBranching fractionscattering [WIMP nucleon]hep-exATLAS detectorsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Físicaleptonic decay [Z0]Higgs Boson decayInvisible decaysExperimental High Energy PhysicsZ0: leptonic decayExtensions of Higgs sectorDark matter particlesElementary Particles and Fieldshadroproduction [Higgs particle]associated production [vector boson]High Energy Physics::ExperimentHadron-hadron collisionsstatisticalp p: colliding beamsinvisible decay [Higgs particle]experimental results
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Resolution of the ATLAS muon spectrometer monitored drift tubes in LHC Run 2

2019

The momentum measurement capability of the ATLAS muon spectrometer relies fundamentally on the intrinsic single-hit spatial resolution of the monitored drift tube precision tracking chambers. Optimal resolution is achieved with a dedicated calibration program that addresses the specific operating conditions of the 354 000 high-pressure drift tubes in the spectrometer. The calibrations consist of a set of timing offsets and drift time to drift distance transfer relations, and result in chamber resolution functions. This paper describes novel algorithms to obtain precision calibrations from data collected by ATLAS in LHC Run 2 and from a gas monitoring chamber, deployed in a dedicated gas fac…

Wire chambers (MWPCdrift tube13000 GeV-cmsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsmuonsTracking (particle physics)01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikMWPCHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Gaseous detectors0302 clinical medicineWire chambersDrift tubesSubatomic Physicsscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]tracking detectorProportional chambersmomentum resolutionInstrumentationImage resolutionMathematical Physicsdrift tubesPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderDrift chamberstrack data analysisMuon spectrometersResolution (electron density)DetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]Wire chambers (MWPC Thin-gap chambers drift chambers drift tubes proportional chambers etc)medicine.anatomical_structureCERN LHC Collproportional chambers etc)Gaseous detectors; Muon spectrometers; Particle tracking detectors (gaseous detectors); Wire chambers (MWPC thin-gap chambers drift chambers drift tubes proportional chambers etc)MDT chambersWire chambers (MWPC)LHCcolliding beams [p p]Particle Physics - Experimentp p: scatteringspectrometer [muon]Ciências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 PhysicsParticle tracking detectors (Gaseous detectors):Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]610FOS: Physical sciencesdrift chamber [muon]gas [monitoring]programming03 medical and health sciencesOpticsAtlas (anatomy)Muon spectrometer0103 physical sciencesCalibrationmedicinemuon: drift chamberGaseous detectorddc:610drift chambersHigh Energy Physicsspatial resolutionMuonScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryhep-ex:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Thin-gap chamberscalibrationmonitoring: gasExperimental High Energy Physicsbusinessp p: colliding beamsmuon: spectrometerexperimental results
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Electron and photon energy calibration with the ATLAS detector using 2015-2016 LHC proton-proton collision data

2019

Artículo realizado por muchos autores. Solo se referencian el que aparece en primer lugar, el nombre del grupo de colaboración y los autores que firman como pertenecientes a la UAM

Z0 --> electron positronJ/psi(3100) --> electron positronProton13000 GeV-cmsparticle identification [electron]ElectronZ0 --> electron positronelectron: transverse momentum01 natural sciencesphoton: particle identificationSubatomär fysik0302 clinical medicinescattering [p p]Nuclear Experiment proton–proton collisionsLarge Hadron ColliderCalibration and fittingphoton: transverse momentumand fitting methodsphoton: energy:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]calibration [energy]CERN LHC Collcalibration and fitting methodcolliding beams [p p]transverse momentum [electron]p p: scatteringCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas610LHC ATLAS High Energy PhysicsPhoton energyFitting methodsJ/psi(3100) --> electron positronradiative decay [J/psi(3100)]Nuclear physicsMomentum03 medical and health sciencesAtlas (anatomy)High Energy Physicspair production [electron]CALORIMETERScience & Technologyradiative decay [Z0]electron: particle identification010308 nuclear & particles physicsenergy [photon]Acceleratorfysik och instrumentering jets energy: calibrationCalorimeter methodExperimental High Energy PhysicsPerformance of High Energy Physics Detectorsp p: colliding beamsacceptancetransverse momentum [photon]PhotonJ/psi(3100): radiative decayCalorimeter methods; Pattern recognition cluster finding calibration; and fitting methods; Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LIQUID AR; CALORIMETER; KR030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingHigh Energy Physics - Experimentelectron: pair productionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Subatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Collisions Calorimeter methodsInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsBosonPhysicsPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalecalibration and fitting methodsATLASLIQUID ARmedicine.anatomical_structureKRCalibrationcalibration and fitting methods; Calorimeter methods; cluster finding; Pattern recognition; Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors; Instrumentation; Mathematical PhysicsParticle Physics - Experiment530 Physics:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesZ0: radiative decayAccelerator Physics and Instrumentationcalibration and fitting methods; Calorimeter methods; cluster finding; Pattern recognition; Performance of High Energy Physics DetectorsPattern recognition0103 physical sciencesmedicineddc:610hep-exCluster finding:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]particle identification [photon]FísicaPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSHigh Energy Physics::Experimentexperimental results
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Monopolium production from photon fusion at the Large Hadron Collider

2008

6 pages, 6 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 14.80.Hv; 95.30.Cq; 98.70.-f; 98.80.-k.-- Printed version published Aug 2009.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/0809.0272

[PACS] Elementary particle processesPhysicsParticle physicsFusionElectromagnetic theoryPhotonLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)High Energy Physics::LatticeMagnetic monopoleFísicaFOS: Physical sciences[PACS] Magnetic monopolesHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyQuantization (physics)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Bound state[PACS] Unidentified sources of radiation outside the Solar System[PACS] CosmologyEngineering (miscellaneous)Particle Physics - PhenomenologyThe European Physical Journal C
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Extending the search for neutrino point sources with iceCube above the horizon

2009

Point source searches with the IceCube neutrino telescope have been restricted to one hemisphere, due to the exclusive selection of upward going events as a way of rejecting the atmospheric muon background. We show that the region above the horizon can be included by suppressing the background through energy-sensitive cuts. This approach improves the sensitivity above PeV energies, previously not accessible for declinations of more than a few degrees below the horizon due to the absorption of neutrinos in Earth. We present results based on data collected with 22 strings of IceCube, extending its field of view and energy reach for point source searches. No significant excess above the atmosp…

[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Point source[SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]media_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyAstrophysics01 natural sciencesDeclination[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]muon0103 physical sciencesNeutrinoJetsddc:550010303 astronomy & astrophysicsCosmic raysTelescopemedia_commonHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Astroparticle physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHorizon[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]pionAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsand other elementary particlesDetectorcosmic ray detectorsand other elementary particle detectorsGamma-RaysNeutrino detector13. Climate actionSkyNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaLepton
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Upper limit on the diffuse flux of ultrahigh energy tau neutrinos from the Pierre Auger Observatory

2008

The surface detector array of the Pierre Auger Observatory is sensitive to Earth-skimming tau neutrinos that interact in Earth’s crust. Tau leptons from ντ charged-current interactions can emerge and decay in the atmosphere to produce a nearly horizontal shower with a significant electromagnetic component. The data collected between 1 January 2004 and 31 August 2007 are used to place an upper limit on the diffuse flux of ντ at EeV energies. Assuming an E−2ν differential energy spectrum the limit set at 90% C.L. is E2νdNντdEν<1.3×10−7  GeV cm−2 s−1 sr−1 in the energy range 2×1017 eV<E<2×1019  eV.

[SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]FLUORESCENCE DETECTORAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGeneral Physics and AstronomyOsservatorio Pierre AugerCosmic ray7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physics[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]PACS: 95.55.Vj 95.85.Ry 98.70.SaPionRaggi cosmicimuonSEARCH0103 physical sciencesNeutrinoEARTHPartículas ElementalesElectromagnetismo010306 general physicsCosmic raysCharged currentCiencias ExactasPierre Auger ObservatoryPhysicsAIR-SHOWERSRange (particle radiation)Muon[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]010308 nuclear & particles physicspionand other elementary particlesFísicaDETETOREScosmic ray detectorsEnergia ultra altaRadiación cósmicaCOSMIC-RAYSand other elementary particle detectors13. Climate actionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoSciami atmosferici estesiLepton
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Observation of Higgs boson production in association with a top quark pair at the LHC with the ATLAS detector

2018

Physics letters / B 784, 173 - 191 (2018). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2018.07.035

associated production [Higgs particle]Yukawa [coupling]13000 GeV-cms01 natural sciencesStandard deviationSubatomär fysikscattering [p p]Z0: pair productionCollisionsmeasured [total cross section]протон-протонные столкновенияGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSLHC; Higgs; Top-QuarkLarge Hadron ColliderQ007THXlcsh:QC1-999Top-Quark:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]pair production [Z0]CERN LHC CollHiggs bosonХиггса бозонcolliding beams [p p]top: pair productionHiggs particle: decay modesp p: scatteringmass spectrum: (4lepton)Ciências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSTANDARD MODELddc:500.2SEARCHddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicstop quarktwo-photon [mass spectrum]Science & TechnologyHiggs particle: coupling010308 nuclear & particles physics(4lepton) [mass spectrum]HIGGSExperimental High Energy PhysicsATLAS детекторp p: colliding beamslcsh:Physicscoupling: Yukawamass spectrum: two-photonHiggsTop quarkHiggs Top LHC observationБольшой адронный коллайдерAtlas detectorCiencias Físicasbranching ratio [Higgs particle]pair production [top]High Energy Physics - Experiment//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]W: pair productionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Subatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Physicsscattering | p p: colliding beams | top: pair production | Higgs particle: associated production | Higgs particle: decay modes | bottom: pair production | W: pair production | Z0: pair production | tau: pair production | photon: pair production | Higgs particle: coupling | coupling: Yukawa | CERN LHC Coll | ATLAS | mass spectrum: two-photon | mass spectrum: (4lepton) | Higgs particle: branching ratio | total cross section: measured | experimental results | 13000 GeV-cms [p p]proton–proton collisionstau: pair productionSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleTOPATLASpair production [bottom]pair production [tau]S126STHpair production [W]LHCphoton: pair productionCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASParticle Physics - Experimentpair production [photon]jetsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicscoupling [Higgs particle]Higgs boson530 Physics:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]decay modes [Higgs particle]FOS: Physical sciencesbottom: pair productionFísica de Partículas y Campos5300103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]Higgs particle: associated productionHiggs particle: branching ratiototal cross section: measuredHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHadron-hadron collisionsexperimental results
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