Search results for " Enhancement"

showing 10 items of 521 documents

Möglichkeiten der 16-Schicht-CT bei der linksventrikulären Funktionsbestimmung: Beurteilung zweier unterschiedlicher Software-Tools zur quantitativen…

2004

PURPOSE To determine global and regional left ventricular (LV) function from retrospectively gated multidetector row computed tomography (CT) by using two different semiautomated analysis tools and to correlate the results with those of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MATERIALS AND METHODS Nineteen patients (5 females, 14 males, mean age 69 years) underwent 16-slice spiral-CT (MS-CT) with standard technique without administration of beta-blockers for a decrease in the cardiac rate. Ten series of images were reconstructed at every 10 % of the RR-interval. With commercially available software capable of semiautomated contour detection, end-diastolic and end-systolic LV volumes (EDV and ESV)…

Contrast enhancementShort axisEjection fractionmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryLimits of agreementMagnetic resonance imagingStroke volumeStandard techniquemedicine.anatomical_structureVentricleMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingbusinessNuclear medicineRöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren
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Malignes fibröses Histiozytom

1988

Malignant fibrous histiozytoma (MHF) is a pleomorphic sarcoma of ubiquituous origin. The clinical and radiological features of the tumor are illustrated by 23 patients with MFH of soft tissue and 4 MFH of bone. On conventional radiography MFH appears as a soft tissue tumor, sometimes with bone involvement; on sonography it is usually non-homogeneous and hypoechogenic with areas of necrosis. On CT the masses are homogeneous or inhomogeneous (10-60 HU.) containing areas of decreased density. Contrast enhancement was about 10-20 HU. Angiographically the tumor appears as hypo- or hypervascular with pathologic vessels. The morphology of MFH in diagnostic imaging including magnetic resonance tomo…

Contrast enhancementmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrySoft tissueMagnetic resonance imagingmedicine.diseaseDecreased densityConventional radiographyHomogeneousmedicineMedical imagingRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSarcomabusinessNuclear medicineRöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren
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Mammographic images segmentation based on chaotic map clustering algorithm

2013

Background: This work investigates the applicability of a novel clustering approach to the segmentation of mammographic digital images. The chaotic map clustering algorithm is used to group together similar subsets of image pixels resulting in a medically meaningful partition of the mammography. Methods: The image is divided into pixels subsets characterized by a set of conveniently chosen features and each of the corresponding points in the feature space is associated to a map. A mutual coupling strength between the maps depending on the associated distance between feature space points is subsequently introduced. On the system of maps, the simulated evolution through chaotic dynamics leads…

Cooperative behaviorClustering algorithmsComputer scienceFeature vectorCorrelation clusteringPhysics::Medical PhysicsMass lesionsMicrocalcificationsImage processingBreast NeoplasmsDigital imageSegmentationBreast cancerImage Processing Computer-AssistedCluster AnalysisHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSegmentationComputer visionCluster analysisFeaturesPixelChaotic maps Clustering algorithms Cooperative behavior Segmentation Mammography Features Mass lesions Microcalcifications Breast cancerbusiness.industrySegmentation-based object categorizationCalcinosisSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Radiographic Image EnhancementChaotic mapsRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionFemaleArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmsMammographyResearch Article
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Diagnóstico etilógico de la disfunción ventricular izquierda con tomografia computerizada: comparación con coronariografía y cardiorresonancia

2012

[EN] Introduction and objectives To evaluate the capability of multidetector computed tomography to diagnose the coronary etiology of left ventricular dysfunction compared with using invasive coronary angiography and magnetic resonance. Methods Forty consecutive patients with left ventricular dysfunction of uncertain etiology underwent invasive coronary angiography and contrast magnetic resonance. All patients were evaluated with multidetector computed tomography including coronary calcium presence and score, noninvasive coronary angiography, and myocardial tissue assessment. Results The sensitivity and specificity of the presence of coronary calcium to identify left ventricular dysfunction…

Coronary angiographyMaleScoring systemCardiac magnetic resonanceCoronary angiographyESTADISTICA E INVESTIGACION OPERATIVACoronariografíaComputed tomographyReviewCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary AngiographyDiagnostic accuracyVentricular Dysfunction LeftProspective StudiesAged 80 and overmedicine.diagnostic_testAngiocardiographyCalcinosisGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedMagnetic Resonance ImagingInvasive coronary angiographySensitivity and specificityCardiologycardiovascular systemTomografía computarizada con multidetectoresFemaleRadiologyHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyContrast enhancementClinical articleSensitivity and SpecificityHeart left ventricle failureSingle testMultidetector computed tomographyNecrosisInternal medicineMultidetector computed tomographyMultidetector Computed TomographymedicineHumansClinical evaluationcardiovascular diseasesAgedCardiac patientbusiness.industryIntermethod comparisonMagnetic resonance imagingResonancia magnética cardiacaEtiologyCalciumCardiovascular magnetic resonanceAgatston calcium scoreCardiac magnetic resonancebusinessControlled study
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Anatomical variants and anomalies of the coronary tree studied with MDCT coronary angiography

2010

Le anomalie delle arterie coronariche sono presenti alla nascita nella maggior parte dei casi asintomatiche ma possono manifestarsi con sintomatologia severa quale angina pectoris o addirittura l’arresto cardiaco. L’angiografia coronarica mediante tomografia computerizzata multistrato (TCMS) permette, tramite ricostruzioni multiplanari secondo piani curvilinei e riformattazioni 3D, la visualizzazione dell’albero coronarico e delle sue varianti ed anomalie in maniera non invasiva, fornendo migliore e più accurata alternativa alla angiografia coronarica (AC). Lo scopo di questo pictorial consiste nella descrizione mediante immagini TCMS con ricostruzioni multiplanari e 3D delle principali var…

Coronary angiographymedicine.medical_specialtyFistulaCoronary anomaliesCoronary Vessel AnomaliesFistulaAsymptomaticAnginaImaging Three-DimensionalHumansMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingcardiovascular diseasesNeuroradiologyCoronary variantsmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMDCTInterventional radiologyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseMiocardial bridgingRadiographic Image EnhancementCoronary arteriesmedicine.anatomical_structurecardiovascular systemTomographyRadiologymedicine.symptomcoronary angiographyTomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaMDCT; coronary angiography; Coronary anomalies; Coronary variants; Miocardial bridging; FistulaMDCT coronary angiography Coronary anomalies Coronary variants Miocardial bridging Fistula
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Measuring Spatiotemporal Dependencies in Bivariate Temporal Random Sets with Applications to Cell Biology

2008

Analyzing spatiotemporal dependencies between different types of events is highly relevant to many biological phenomena (e.g., signaling and trafficking), especially as advances in probes and microscopy have facilitated the imaging of dynamic processes in living cells. For many types of events, the segmented areas can overlap spatially and temporally, forming random clumps. In this paper, we model the binary image sequences of two different event types as a realization of a bivariate temporal random set and propose a nonparametric approach to quantify spatial and spatiotemporal interrelations using the pair correlation, cross-covariance, and the Ripley K functions. Based on these summary st…

Covariance functionModels BiologicalSensitivity and SpecificityPattern Recognition Automated03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineArtificial IntelligenceImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedCells CulturedIndependence (probability theory)030304 developmental biologyMathematics0303 health sciencesModels Statisticalbusiness.industryStochastic processApplied MathematicsNonparametric statisticsReproducibility of ResultsEstimatorImage EnhancementEndocytosisTemporal databaseMicroscopy FluorescenceComputational Theory and Mathematics[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligenceCross-covariancebusinessAlgorithms030217 neurology & neurosurgerySoftwareRealization (probability)IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
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Creative Tourism. Connecting Fontanelle Cemetery to a Larger Touristic Route

2021

The case study of this paper concerned the Fontanelle cemetery, an underground site with a long and peculiar history shaped by its origin, use and function as well as from its location, Rione Sanità. This area is a popular neighbourhood of Naples with original characteristics and challenges that we tried to learn, understand, and approach. The task of this work was to develop a strategy to connect the site to a larger touristic route through the implementation of Creative Tourism approaches.

Creative TourismValorizationSettore ICAR/17 - DisegnoNaplesUnderground HeritageHeritage Enhancement
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From Conservation to Revitalization. Ambiguous and Critical Conditions in the Heritage Conservation Experiences of Erice

2022

The plans and the evolutionary trends of policies and practices implemented in Erice old town, in the south of Italy, in the western part of Sicily, can be considered a case study of total conservation as highly representative of Italian urban planning of the last 60 years. This paper aims to deal with the actual problems and the perspective of sustainable development of the historical centre of Erice, by adopting the approach of urban and territorial regeneration. This paper also highlights the historical and cultural context in which the Gubbio Charter (issued in 1960) is affirmed; i.e. the most appropriate approaches to historical urban centres; what we can learn from Erice’s integral co…

Cultural heritage safeguarding Historical centres Urban planning Cultural heritage enhancement Urban regenerationSettore ICAR/21 - UrbanisticaSettore ICAR/12 - Tecnologia Dell'Architettura
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Il tempo nuovo dei beni culturali, dell'economia e dei territori

2021

The essay examines the evolution of the relationship between culture and economy in the legal debate, in the perspective of the progressive overcoming of the opposing tendencies to the mixture between the two areas in relation to the growing dimension of the enhancement of cultural heritage, identifying the weaknesses of the discipline (regional ) the participation of cultural assets in the urban regeneration of territories

Cultural heritage economy enhancement urban regeneration regional disciplinesSettore IUS/10 - Diritto Amministrativo
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I beni culturali: tra tutela e valorizzazione economica

2018

This article describes the historical evolution of the protection and enhancement of the cultural heritage, in order to verify the possibility that the economic development of the territory is connected to the enhancement function, so that the enjoyment of cultural property can be considered a possibility for a territory to economically grow.

Cultural heritage protectionEconomic enhancementEconomic developmentSettore IUS/10 - Diritto Amministrativo
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