Search results for " Entropy"

showing 10 items of 236 documents

Fluctuation theorems for non-Markovian quantum processes

2013

Exploiting previous results on Markovian dynamics and fluctuation theorems, we study the consequences of memory effects on single realizations of nonequilibrium processes within an open system approach. The entropy production along single trajectories for forward and backward processes is obtained with the help of a recently proposed classical-like non-Markovian stochastic unravelling, which is demonstrated to lead to a correction of the standard entropic fluctuation theorem. This correction is interpreted as resulting from the interplay between the information extracted from the system through measurements and the flow of information from the environment to the open system: Due to memory e…

Quantum PhysicsFluctuation theorems non-Markovianity Open Quantum Systems Memory effects Entropy Quantum ThermodynamicsQuantum decoherenceStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Entropy productionFluctuation theoremFOS: Physical sciencesNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsMarkov processOpen system (systems theory)symbols.namesakesymbolsStatistical physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)QuantumEntropy (arrow of time)Condensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematics
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Genuine quantum and classical correlations in multipartite systems

2011

PACS numbers: 03.67.Mn, 03.65.Ud

Quantum discordQuantum PhysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesStrong Subadditivity of Quantum EntropyQuantum relative entropyGeneralized relative entropyMultipartiteQuantum mechanicsStatistical physicsW stateQuantum mutual informationQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Joint quantum entropyMathematics
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Metals with a Strongly Correlated Electron Liquid

2014

In this chapter, we consider the main properties of strongly correlated Fermi systems, which are formed by the fermion condensate leading to the emergence of flat bands. Namely, we consider the residual entropy \(S_0\) related to the flat bands that leads to the violation of the quasiparticle—hole symmetry. The presence of \(S_0\) has a profound impact on the universality of second order phase transitions. In that case under the application of magnetic field the curve of the second order AF phase transitions passes into a curve of the first order ones at the tricritical point, thus leading to a violation of the critical universality of the fluctuation theory. We demonstrate that a jump in t…

Quantum phase transitionPhysicsPhase transitionResidual resistivityTricritical pointCondensed matter physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectElectron liquidFermionResidual entropyAsymmetrymedia_common
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Periodic Classification of Local Anaesthetics (Procaine Analogues)

2006

Algorithms for classification are proposed based on criteria (information entropyand its production). The feasibility of replacing a given anaesthetic by similar ones in thecomposition of a complex drug is studied. Some local anaesthetics currently in use areclassified using characteristic chemical properties of different portions of their molecules.Many classification algorithms are based on information entropy. When applying theseprocedures to sets of moderate size, an excessive number of results appear compatible withdata, and this number suffers a combinatorial explosion. However, after the equipartitionconjecture, one has a selection criterion between different variants resulting fromc…

Rank (linear algebra)Periodic table (large cells)principal component analysisperiodic tableCatalysisInorganic ChemistryCombinatoricslcsh:ChemistryOrder (group theory)procaine analogue.Physical and Theoretical Chemistrylocal anaestheticMolecular Biologylcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopyEquipartition theoremMathematicsConjectureEntropy productionOrganic Chemistryinformation entropyGeneral MedicineComposition (combinatorics)periodic lawComputer Science Applicationsperiodic propertyStatistical classificationclassificationlcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999equipartition conjecturecluster analysisInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Inequalities for Information Potentials and Entropies

2020

We consider a probability distribution p0(x),p1(x),&hellip

Recurrence relationprobability distributionGeneral MathematicsTsallis entropylcsh:Mathematics010102 general mathematicsLinear operatorsfunctional equationslcsh:QA1-93901 natural sciencesinformation potentialRényi entropyCombinatorics010104 statistics & probabilityRényi entropyinequalitiesComputer Science (miscellaneous)Order (group theory)Probability distribution0101 mathematicsTsallis entropyEngineering (miscellaneous)MathematicsMathematics
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Generalized Entropies, Variance and Applications

2020

The generalized cumulative residual entropy is a recently defined dispersion measure. In this paper, we obtain some further results for such a measure, in relation to the generalized cumulative residual entropy and the variance of random lifetimes. We show that it has an intimate connection with the non-homogeneous Poisson process. We also get new expressions, bounds and stochastic comparisons involving such measures. Moreover, the dynamic version of the mentioned notions is studied through the residual lifetimes and suitable aging notions. In this framework we achieve some findings of interest in reliability theory, such as a characterization for the exponential distribution, various resul…

Reliability theory62B10Exponential distributionGeneral Physics and AstronomyPoisson processlcsh:Astrophysicsstochastic orders02 engineering and technologyResidualvariance01 natural sciencesArticle62N05010104 statistics & probabilitysymbols.namesakelcsh:QB460-4660202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringApplied mathematics60E050101 mathematicsgeneralized cumulative entropylcsh:ScienceResidual entropyGeneralized cumulative entropy; Generalized cumulative residual entropy; Variance; Mean residual life; Stochastic ordersMathematics94A17generalized cumulative residual entropymean residual lifelcsh:QC1-999stochastic orders.symbols020201 artificial intelligence & image processinglcsh:Qlcsh:PhysicsEntropy
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LaDy: Software for assessing local landscape diversity profiles of raster land cover maps using geographic windows

2003

Landscape ecology starts from the assumption that diversity and spatial arrangement of ecosystem mosaics have ecological implications and tries to understand the interactions between diversity and structure of large spatially heterogeneous areas and their ecological functions. These assumptions imply effective use of earth observation techniques and geographic information systems, enabling a global view of the landscape mosaics. In this paper, a software, LaDy (Landscape Diversity Software), for computing Re´nyi’s local landscape diversity profile on raster land cover maps is presented. LaDy is based on the use of Merchant’s adaptive geographic window, which is designed to operate on a neig…

Rényi’s parametric entropyEarth observationEnvironmental EngineeringGeographic information systemLandscape diversity profilePixelbusiness.industryEcologyEcological Modelingmedia_common.quotation_subjectcomputer.file_formatLand coverConvolution operationsGeographySoftwareconvolution operations; landscape diversity profile; re´nyi’s parametric entropy; rényi's parametric entropyRaster graphicsLandscape ecologybusinesscomputerCartographySoftwareDiversity (politics)media_common
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Analysis of a parabolic cross-diffusion population model without self-diffusion

2006

Abstract The global existence of non-negative weak solutions to a strongly coupled parabolic system arising in population dynamics is shown. The cross-diffusion terms are allowed to be arbitrarily large, whereas the self-diffusion terms are assumed to disappear. The last assumption complicates the analysis since these terms usually provide H 1 estimates of the solutions. The existence proof is based on a positivity-preserving backward Euler–Galerkin approximation, discrete entropy estimates, and L 1 weak compactness arguments. Furthermore, employing the entropy–entropy production method, we show for special stationary solutions that the transient solution converges exponentially fast to its…

Self-diffusioneducation.field_of_studyKullback–Leibler divergenceRelative entropyStrong cross-diffusionApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisPopulationLong-time behavior of solutionsWeak competitionArbitrarily largeCompact spaceExponential growthPopulation modelEntropy (information theory)Global-in-time existence of weak solutionseducationPopulation equationsAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Differential Equations
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Birkhoff's aesthetics, Arnheim's entropy. Some remarks on complexity and fuzzy entropy in arts

2015

A judgement of aesthetic in arts is, by sheer consensus, a daunting task that requires evaluation of a whole host of endogenous and exogenous cultural factors. A few of them can actually provide very useful hints in tackling foundational problems in Information Science in a more natural setting than what is usually provided by a typical engineering stance. This interaction can however work the other way about, as instruments from the Information and Computer Science toolkit may help in focusing the less explored features of art and its evaluation. When all the social, historical, hermeneutical and political considerations are stripped from the living flesh of the piece, we lose most of wha…

Settore INF/01 - InformaticaGeneral Computer ScienceComputer scienceEntropymedia_common.quotation_subjectJudgementInformation and Computer ScienceFuzzy EntropyComplexity evaluationThe artslcsh:QA75.5-76.95Information scienceComputational MathematicsPoliticsFuzzy entropyAestheticsBeautysortlcsh:Electronic computers. Computer scienceFuzzinessArtmedia_commonInternational Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
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On the Evaluation of Images Complexity: A Fuzzy Approach (revised and expanded)

2006

The inherently multidimensional problem of evaluating the complexity of an image is of a certain relevance in both computer sci- ence and cognitive psychology. Computer scientists usually analyze spa- tial dimensions, to deal with automatic vision problems, such as feature- extraction. Psychologists seem more interested in the temporal dimension of complexity, to explore attentional models. Is it possible, by merging both approaches, to define an more general index of visual complexity? We have defined a fuzzy mathematical model of visual complexity, using a specific entropy function; results obtained by applying this model to pictorial images have a strong correlation with ones from an exp…

Settore INF/01 - InformaticaSoft Computing Image Processing Fuzzy sets image analysis complexity entropy mental clock internal clock
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