Search results for " Events"

showing 10 items of 472 documents

Harsh times: do stressors lead to labor market losses?

2018

This paper examines the links between stressful life events and labor market outcomes. We use twin data for Finnish men and women combined with register-based individual information on earnings, employment and social income transfers. The twin data allow us to account for shared environmental and genetic confounders. We measure the exposure to stressful life events in 1990. The labor market outcomes are measured during a 20-year follow-up over the period 1990–2009. Three findings stand out. First, stressors lead to worse labor market outcomes. Second, both men and women are distressed by labor market shocks, but they respond differently to marital problems and health shocks within the famil…

EmploymentMaleLabour economicsmedicine.medical_specialtyWorkstressful life eventsEconomics Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)Health BehaviorLife Change Events03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinehealth behaviorMarital problems0502 economics and businesselämänmuutoksetEconomicsmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineRegistries050207 economicsSex DistributionFinlandkaksostutkimusansiotasoHealth economics050208 financeEarnings030503 health policy & servicesHealth PolicyPublic healthStressor05 social sciencestyöllisyysstressiTwin studyShock (economics)twin studiesSocioeconomic Factorsterveyskäyttäytyminen8. Economic growthstressorsIncomeFemale0305 other medical scienceearningsModels EconometricStress PsychologicalPublic financeThe European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care
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Elia Ovazza, Professor of TMM in Palermo Around the End of the 19th Century

2015

In this paper, the figure of Elia Ovazza, professor of TMM in Palermo around the end of the 19th century, is presented, along with his valuable legacy in regard to his activities in teaching, research, design and technology transfer. Short biographical notes outline his foremost life events and an illustrated survey explains his contributions.

EngineeringArchitectural engineeringSteam enginebusiness.industryLife eventsDesign and TechnologyMachine designbusinessStoria della Meccanica. Studiosi eminenti.
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Il potere dell’architettura. L’ideologia di regime all’Esposizione Internazionale di Parigi 1937

2014

The political crackdown during the 20th Century finds in the International Events a special place for the hosting Countries to spread their ideologies to the visitors and to all the other Countries attending the event. National Pavilions become the subject of propaganda, and their architectural language became an important part of the collective identity’s reclaimed logic, even if it wasn’t always real. Paris International Exposition of 1937 is a paradigmatic case: it’s a mirror of that time and of the prewar period’s international tensions. Born under the auspices of peace, it finally results the most relevant expression of the relation between Power and Architecture.

Exposition pavilions expositions Paris totalitarian architecture world events.Settore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E Urbana
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Epistemic uncertainty in fault tree analysis approached by the evidence theory

2012

Abstract Process plants may be subjected to dangerous events. Different methodologies are nowadays employed to identify failure events, that can lead to severe accidents, and to assess the relative probability of occurrence. As for rare events reliability data are generally poor, leading to a partial or incomplete knowledge of the process, the classical probabilistic approach can not be successfully used. Such an uncertainty, called epistemic uncertainty, can be treated by means of different methodologies, alternative to the probabilistic one. In this work, the Evidence Theory or Dempster–Shafer theory (DST) is proposed to deal with this kind of uncertainty. In particular, the classical Fau…

Fault tree analysisEpistemic uncertaintyGeneral Chemical EngineeringProbabilistic logicEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyInterval (mathematics)Management Science and Operations Researchcomputer.software_genreIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringFTARisk analysiEvidence theoryControl and Systems EngineeringSettore ING-IND/17 - Impianti Industriali MeccaniciRare eventsSensitivity analysisData miningUncertainty quantificationSafety Risk Reliability and QualitycomputerUncertainty analysisFood ScienceEvent (probability theory)Mathematics
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Rainfall timing and runoff: The influence of the criterion for rain event separation

2016

Abstract Rain is not uniform in time and space in semiarid areas and its distribution is very important for the runoff process. Hydrological studies usually divide rainfall into events. However, defining rain events is complicated, and rain characteristics vary depending on how the events are delimited. Choosing a minimum inter-event time (MIT) is a commonly used criterion. Our hypothesis is that there will be an optimal MIT that explains the maximum part of the variance of the runoff, with time to runoff used as a surrogate. The objective is to establish a procedure in order to decide upon this optimal MIT. We developed regressions between time to runoff (T0) and three descriptive variable…

Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesGeneration processHydrologysemiaridMacroporemacrochloa tenacissima (= stipa tenacissima)Mechanical EngineeringHidrologia0208 environmental biotechnologySeparation (aeronautics)TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)runoff02 engineering and technologyHydraulic engineering020801 environmental engineeringminimum inter-event time (mit)Dry soilEnvironmental scienceDewSurface runoffTC1-978Water contentWater Science and TechnologyEvent (probability theory)rain events
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Organizational commitment and its effects on organizational citizenship behavior in a high-unemployment environment

2016

[EN] Organizational commitment is an important concept in management and a construct on which extensive research exists. This study considers the relationship of the three dimensions of organizational commitment (affective, normative, and continuance commitment) with employees' organizational citizenship behavior in a high-unemployment environment. By analyzing the effect of high unemployment on the displacement of the self-concept from individual toward relational and collective levels, this work predicts differences in the effect of unemployment on each of the organizational-commitment dimensions. The results show that in a high-unemployment environment the affective and normative dimensi…

Full employmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectContext (language use)Affective events theoryOrganizational commitmentAffective commitment0502 economics and businessContinuance commitmentmedia_commonMarketingOrganizational citizenship behaviorbusiness.industry05 social sciencesOrganizational citizenship behaviorHigh unemploymentUnemploymentOrganizational learningORGANIZACION DE EMPRESASOrganizational commitmentNormative commitment050211 marketingPsychologyOrganizational behavior and human resourcesbusinessSocial psychology050203 business & management
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FUNCTIONAL NONRETENTIVE FECAL SOILING AND STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS

2019

Introduction: Functional non-retentive fecal soiling (FNRFS), or encopresis without constipation, is a common problem in pediatric age. FNRFS is associated with high levels of distress for both children and parents and with emotional disorders in about 30%-50% of affected children. This study aimed to evaluate stressors on a sample of children with FNRFS comparing to a group of typical devolpment children (TDC). Methods:154 subjects participated in the study: 56 FNRFS children (37 males; mean age 10.87 years ± 1.68); 98 TDC (65 males; mean age 11.3 years ± 1.85). All participants were evaluated for the presence of stressful events (LCU) using the Coddington Life Events Scales (CLES). Result…

Functional nonretentive fecal soiling FNRFS soiling encopresis Coddington Life Events Scales life adverse events.
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A Prospective Open-Label Observational Study of a Buffered Soluble 70 mg Alendronate Effervescent Tableton Upper Gastrointestinal Safety and Medicati…

2021

Upper gastrointestinal (GI) side effects are a main reason for discontinuing bisphosphonate treatment, an important therapeuticoption for osteoporosis patients. Consequently, the development of novel formulations with improved tolerability is warranted. Inthis multicenter prospective, observational, postauthorization safety study conducted in Italy and Spain, postmenopausal women(PMW) with osteoporosis (naïve to bisphosphonates) were treated weekly with a buffered soluble alendronate 70 mg effervescent(ALN-EFF) tablet (Binosto®) and followed for 12  3 months. Information was collected on adverse events (AEs), medication errors,persistence, and compliance using the Morisky-Green questionnai…

GASTROINTESTINAL ADVERSE EVENTSPOSTMENOPAUSAL WOMENEFFERVESCENTOSTEOPOROSISALENDRONATE
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A Prospective Open‐Label Observational Study of a Buffered Soluble 70 mg Alendronate Effervescent Tablet on Upper Gastrointestinal Safety and Medicat…

2021

Upper gastrointestinal (GI) side effects are a main reason for discontinuing bisphosphonate treatment, an important therapeutic option for osteoporosis patients. Consequently, the development of novel formulations with improved tolerability is warranted. In this multicenter prospective, observational, postauthorization safety study conducted in Italy and Spain, postmenopausal women (PMW) with osteoporosis (naïve to bisphosphonates) were treated weekly with a buffered soluble alendronate 70 mg effervescent (ALN-EFF) tablet (Binosto®) and followed for 12 ± 3 months. Information was collected on adverse events (AEs), medication errors, persistence, and compliance using the Morisky-Green questi…

GASTROINTESTINAL ADVERSE EVENTSmedicine.medical_specialtyAgingNauseaEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismOsteoporosisDiseases of the musculoskeletal systemOSTEOPOROSISInternal medicineparasitic diseasesmedicineClinical endpointOrthopedics and Sports MedicineCumulative incidenceAdverse effectALENDRONATEOrthopedic surgerybusiness.industryalendronate; effervescent; gastrointestinal adverse events; osteoporosis; postmenopausal womenEvaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventionsEFFERVESCENTOriginal Articlesmedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalDiscontinuationTolerabilityPOSTMENOPAUSAL WOMENRC925-9356.1 PharmaceuticalsOsteoporosisOriginal ArticlePatient Safetymedicine.symptombusinessDigestive DiseasesRD701-811JBMR Plus
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Management of hand osteoarthritis: from an US evidence-based medicine guideline to a European patient-centric approach.

2022

© Crown 2022. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the per…

GENERAL-POPULATIONAgingEvidence-Based MedicinePLACEBOPatient-centeredNONSTEROIDAL ANTIINFLAMMATORY DRUGSOsteoarthritis KneeAMERICAN-COLLEGEKNEE OSTEOARTHRITISHandCYCLOOXYGENASE-2 INHIBITORSManagementEuropeDOUBLE-BLINDPatient-Centered CareHEALTH-CAREOsteoarthritisJOINT OSTEOARTHRITISHumansADVERSE EVENTSGeriatrics and GerontologyHand Management Osteoarthritis Patient-centered Treatment guidelineReferral and ConsultationTreatment guideline
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