Search results for " Experimental"

showing 10 items of 3530 documents

Possession in Football: More Than a Quantitative Aspect – A Mixed Method Study

2019

The aim of the present study was to identify and differentiate the factors that determine the possession times of successful and unsuccessful elite football teams, with the purpose of identifying a more effective possession model. For this, match corresponding to the round of eighth-finals, quarter-finals, semi-finals and final of the 2016 UEFA Euro France in which 2,636 offensive sequences occurred, were analyzed. Video recordings of matches were analyzed and coded post-event using systematic observation. The performance indicators recorded and analyzed were: phase; match period; type of start-up; interaction context; intention; field zone; possession time, passes, attack outcome; match st…

footballmixed methodslcsh:BF1-990FootballpossessionSport psychology050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSoccerPsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesperformance analysisObservational methodologyGeneral PsychologyOriginal ResearchUEFA Euro France05 social sciencesOffensivePsicologia de l'esportlcsh:PsychologyFutbolKey factorsFootball soccerobservational methodologyPerformance indicatorPsychologySocial psychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Psychology
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Action simulation in the human brain: Twelve questions

2013

Although the idea of action simulation is nowadays popular in cognitive science, neuroscience and robotics, many aspects of the simulative processes remain unclear from empirical, computational, and neural perspectives. In the first part of the article, we provide a critical review and assessment of action simulation theories advanced so far in the wider literature of embodied and motor cognition. We focus our analysis on twelve key questions, and discuss them in the context of human and (occasionally) primate studies. In the second part of the article, we describe an integrative neuro-computational account of action simulation, which links the neural substrate (as revealed in neuroimaging …

forward modelNeural substrateInternal modelContext (language use)050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMotor cognitionaction understandingmotor control0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesaction simulationGeneral PsychologyCognitive scienceMirror neuron system intentiona understanding human-robot interactioninternal modelbusiness.industry05 social sciencesMotor controlRoboticsinternal model; motor control; action simulation; action understanding; forward modelAction (philosophy)Embodied cognitionPsychology (miscellaneous)Artificial intelligencePsychologybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNew Ideas in Psychology
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Transverse momentum distributions for exclusive $\varrho^{0}$ muoproduction

1992

We have studied transverse momentum distributions for exclusive rho(0) muoproduction on protons and heavier nuclei at 2 < Q2 < 25 GeV2. The Q2 dependence of the slopes of the p(t)2 and t' distributions is discussed. The influence of the non-exclusive background is investigated. The p(t)2-slope for exclusive events is 4.3 +/- 0.6 +/- 0.7 GeV-2 at large Q2. The p(t)2 spectra are much softer than inclusive p(t)2 spectra of leading hadrons produced in deep inelastic scattering.

forward spectrometer: experimental resultsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Nuclear Theorymuon nucleus: nuclear reactionchemistry.chemical_elementElementary particlemuon deuteron: nuclear reaction530Nuclear physicsmass spectrum: two-pionmomentum transfer: slopespectrum: transverse momentumField theory (psychology)Quantum field theoryNuclear Experimentrho(770)0: electroproductionEngineering (miscellaneous)muon p: exclusive reactionPhysicspomeron: exchangecalciumtwo-pion: mass spectrumbackgroundelectroproduction: rho(770)0carbon200 GeVCERN SPSDeep inelastic scatteringParticle accelerationexchange: pomeronchemistrytransverse momentum: spectrumQuantum electrodynamicsTransverse momentumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCarbonParticle Physics - Experimentmuon p --> rho(770)0 nucleon
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Música als curts. Un projecte d'innovació per a la lluita contra el fracàs escolar

2013

El present document pretén mostrar un projecte d’innovació educativa per a la lluita contra el fracàs escolar a través de la realització d’activitats per a la promoció de la música. Aquest projecte, anomenat Música als curts, s’ha portat a terme al CEIP Heretats de l’Alcúdia durant el curs 2012-2013. This document shows us an innovative educational project to combat school failure through activities to promote music. This project, called Música als curts, has been carried out in the CEIP Heretats de l'Alcúdia during the school year 2012-2013.

fracaso escolarinnovaciónUNESCO::PEDAGOGÍA::Teoría y métodos educativos::Pedagogía experimentalbanda sonoracineUNESCO::PEDAGOGÍA::Teoría y métodos educativos::Medios audiovisualescortometraje
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The effects of image compression on quantitative measurements of digital panoramic radiographs

2012

WOS: 000314401800026

fractal dimensionPanoramic radiographOdontologíaangular measurementsMandibular first molarFractal dimensionstomatognathic systemClinical and Experimental DentistryRadiography PanoramicHumansGonial angleDigital panoramic radiographyeducationGeneral DentistryMathematicsObserver VariationOrthodonticseducation.field_of_studyRadiography Dental DigitalRepeatabilitycomputer.file_formatData Compression:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludJPEGimage compressionTagged Image File FormatOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASlinear measurementsResearch-ArticleSurgerycomputerData compressionMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
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Preference for Fractal-Scaling Properties Across Synthetic Noise Images and Artworks

2018

A large number of studies support the notion that synthetic images within a certain intermediate fractal-scaling range possess an intrinsic esthetic value. Interestingly, the fractal-scaling properties that define this intermediate range have also been found to characterize a vast collection of representational, abstract, and graphic art. While some have argued that these statistic properties only serve to maximize the visibility of the artworks’ spatial structure, others argue that they are intrinsically tied to the artworks’ esthetic appeal. In this study, we bring together these two threads of research and make a direct comparison between visual preference for varying fractal-scaling cha…

fractal dimensionmedia_common.quotation_subjectfractal-scalinglcsh:BF1-990perceptionFractal dimension050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFractalPerceptionestheticsPsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencespreferenceStatisticGeneral Psychologymedia_commonOriginal Researchart05 social sciencesVisibility (geometry)Object (philosophy)Preferencelcsh:PsychologyNoise (video)Psychologycomplexity030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyFrontiers in Psychology
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Observation of the rare B(s)(0) + decay from the combined analysis of CMS and LHCb data.

2015

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported licence.-- et al.

fundamental particleCompact Muon Solenoidstandard model flavor changing neutral currentsradioisotope decayB physicGaussian methodMU(+)MU(-)Temel Bilimler (SCI)rare decay [B/s0]Elementary particleATLAS DETECTOR12.15.MmÇOK DİSİPLİNLİ BİLİMLERRARE B-MESON DECAYS7000 GeV-cms8000 GeV-cmsSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica01 natural sciences7. Clean energyddc:0702 CHARGED LEPTONSscattering [p p]High energy physics ; Experimental particle physics ; LHC ; CMS ; Standard ModelQC[Anahtar Kelime Yok]Large Hadron ColliderMedicine (all); Multidisciplinarystandard3. Good healthHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCERN LHC CollFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALEpriority journalHiggs bosonScience & Technology - Other TopicsPARTICLE PHYSICSmass spectrum [dimuon]Protonviolationcolliding beams [p p]physicschemical analyzerMesonModels beyond the standard modelprobabilitymesonelectromagnetic radiationB/s0 --> muon+ muon-Nuclear physicsbranching ratio: measured [B0]SEARCHLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonRARE B-MESON DECAYS; MINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATION; LHC; CMS DETECTOR; LHCb DETECTOR; SEARCH; MU(+)MU(-); B-S(0); B-0;B-MESON DECAYS; MINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATION; 2 CHARGED LEPTONS; ATLAS; DETECTOR; SEARCH; MU(+)MU(-); B-S(0); B-0; COLLIDER; PARTICLE010306 general physicsScience & TechnologyMuonMULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionMeson Bnull hypothesisDoğa Bilimleri GenelElementary particlesLARGE HADRON COLLIDERHEPp(p)over-bar collisionsNATURAL SCIENCES GENERALrare decay [B0]13.20.HeMINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATIONchemical analysisprecisionB0 --> muon+ muon-Física de partículesExperimental particle physicsleptonic decay [B0]Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelB-meson decays; p(p)over-bar collisions; branching fraction; root-s=1.96 tev; search; mu(+)mu(-); b-0; b-s(0); violation; modelsLarge Hadron Collider (LHC)High Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareNeutral currentCOLLIDER[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]uncertainty12.60.-iFlavour Physicmass spectrometryPhysicsExperimental particleMultidisciplinaryCMSMedicine (all)Temel BilimlerSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleB-meson decaysATLASLarge Hadron Collider beautybranching ratio: measured [B/s0]root-s=1.96 tevNatural Sciences (SCI)LHCNatural SciencesPARTICLEdata processingParticle Physics - Experimentchemical reactionParticle physicsbranching fractionNOPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE HADRON COLLIDER; CMS; LHCBmodelsLHCBExperimental particle; physics; data processing; electromagnetic field; electromagnetic radiation; fundamental particle; Gaussian method; physics; precision; chemical analysis; chemical analyzer; chemical reaction; elementary particle; Large Hadron Collider beauty; mass spectrometry; meson; null hypothesis; prediction; priority journal; probability; radioisotope decay; standard; uncertainty;B-MESON DECAYSelectromagnetic fieldTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYRare Decay0103 physical sciencesElectromagnetic fieldB-0elementary particleSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyDETECTORCompact Muon SolenoidMultidisipliner/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyLHCb DETECTORCMS LHC Meson B Rare DecayMinimal flavor violationpredictionLeptonsLHC-Bleptonic decay [B/s0]LHCbRare decayMedicine (all) MultidisciplinaryRARE B-MESON DECAYS; MINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATION; LHC; CMS DETECTOR; LHCb DETECTOR; SEARCH; MU(+)MU(-); B-S(0); B-0B-S(0)[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::ExperimentExperimentsexperimental resultsCMS DETECTOR
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Autobiographical memory and the self in a single-case of chronic unilateral spatial neglect

2016

International audience; Unilateral spatial neglect (USN) is mainly defined as a condition affecting perception and the mental representation of the environment. However, nothing is known about its impact on the ability to mentally represent one's past and on personal identity. We addressed these questions in a case of chronic USN, DR, a 59-year-old right-handed woman, who underwent a variety of measures exploring the self and autobiographical memory (AM). DR showed preserved self-images and her AM performance was only preserved when memories were prompted by her own self-images and not by self-unrelated cues. Our findings are discussed in light of the interconnection between the self and AM.

futureunilateral spatial neglectmedia_common.quotation_subjectMemory EpisodicAmnesiasingle-case study050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologyPerceptual Disorders03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineselfArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)amnesiaPerceptionParietal LobemedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEpisodic memoryidentitymedia_commonEgoMemory DisordersAutobiographical memorySelf[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience05 social sciencesepisodic memoryMiddle AgedFrontal LobeStrokecognitive neuropsychologyPersonal identity[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceMental representationFemaleNeurology (clinical)Perceptual Disordersmedicine.symptomAutobiographical memoryPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychology
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Punishment and efficiency: theoretical and experimental approaches

2018

Los dilemas sociales se caracterizan por la desalineación de incentivos privados y sociales bajo preferencias egoístas. Mientras el óptimo social se alcanza mediante la implementación de un conjunto particular de acciones, los incentivos individuales mueven a los agentes a comportarse de una manera diferente, lo cual lleva a resultados ineficientes. Un ejemplo clásico es la provisión de un bien público, donde el óptimo se alcanza si todos contribuyen, sin embargo hay una desviación unilateral provechosa a hacer de polizón, es decir, a no contribuir al bien público y beneficiarse de los demás. De este modo, dar a los agentes egoístas la posibilidad de elegir libremente sus asignaciones lleva…

game theory:MATEMÁTICAS::Investigación operativa::Teoría de juegos [UNESCO]sanctioning institutionscoordinated punishment:CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS::Economía del cambio tecnológico ::Economía de la investigación y del desarrollo experimental [UNESCO]UNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS::Economía del cambio tecnológico ::Economía de la investigación y del desarrollo experimentalefficiencyUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Psicología industrial::Comportamiento en la organizaciónpool punishmentUNESCO::MATEMÁTICAS::Investigación operativa::Teoría de juegosexperimental economics:PSICOLOGÍA::Psicología industrial::Comportamiento en la organización [UNESCO]
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Economic experiments on gender behavior in financial decision making

2016

¿Son diferentes las decisiones económico-financieras de hombres y mujeres cuando se enfrentan a determinadas situaciones en entornos de riesgo y/o ambigüedad, o en entornos competitivos? En los últimos años, se ha utilizado la economía experimental para el estudio de las diferencias de género. La metodología experimental es especialmente adecuada para este tipo de análisis, puesto que permite al investigador aislar un factor de las decisiones (por ejemplo el género) y examinarlo separadamente de otros factores. Una parte de estos trabajos experimentales ha encontrado importantes diferencias de comportamiento entre hombres y mujeres (entre otros, Gneezy et al., 2003; Niederle y Vesterlund, 2…

gender differencesUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICASeconomia experimental
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