Search results for " Extraction"

showing 10 items of 1344 documents

Research literature clustering using diffusion maps

2013

We apply the knowledge discovery process to the mapping of current topics in a particular field of science. We are interested in how articles form clusters and what are the contents of the found clusters. A framework involving web scraping, keyword extraction, dimensionality reduction and clustering using the diffusion map algorithm is presented. We use publicly available information about articles in high-impact journals. The method should be of use to practitioners or scientists who want to overview recent research in a field of science. As a case study, we map the topics in data mining literature in the year 2011. peerReviewed

ta113kirjallisuuskatsausklusterointiComputer scienceProcess (engineering)Dimensionality reductiondiffuusiokuvausta111Diffusion mapKeyword extractionliterature mappingdiffusion mapKnowledge discovery processLibrary and Information Sciencescomputer.software_genreData scienceField (geography)Computer Science ApplicationsKnowledge extractionTiedonhavaitsemisprosessitiedonlouhintaCluster analysiscomputerWeb scrapingclustering
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Feature Extractors for Describing Vehicle Routing Problem Instances

2016

The vehicle routing problem comes in varied forms. In addition to usual variants with diverse constraints and specialized objectives, the problem instances themselves – even from a single shared source - can be distinctly different. Heuristic, metaheuristic, and hybrid algorithms that are typically used to solve these problems are sensitive to this variation and can exhibit erratic performance when applied on new, previously unseen instances. To mitigate this, and to improve their applicability, algorithm developers often choose to expose parameters that allow customization of the algorithm behavior. Unfortunately, finding a good set of values for these parameters can be a tedious task that…

ta113metaheuristics000 Computer science knowledge general worksfeature extractionComputer Sciencevehicle routing problemautomatic algorithm configurationunsupervised learning
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Can adjunctive corticosteroid therapy improve patient-centered outcomes following third molar surgery? A systematic review

2021

Third molar surgery is frequently associated with postoperative discomfort such as pain, edema and trismus. We aimed to evaluate the current evidence on the efficacy of adjunctive corticosteroid therapy in improving patient-centered outcomes following third molar surgery.This systematic review assessed and searched PubMed, Google scholar, Scopus, web of science, clinicaltrials.gov and Cochrane central for controlled trials, up to May 2021. The primary outcome measures were patient-centered outcomes such as quality of life following the use of adjunctive corticosteroid therapy in third molar removal. Only randomized controlled trials published in English language were included.A total of 355…

third molars corticosteroids patient-reported outcomes health related quality of lifePain PostoperativeTooth ImpactedPainDexamethasoneOtorhinolaryngologyAdrenal Cortex HormonesPatient-Centered CareOutcome Assessment Health CareTooth ExtractionQuality of LifeEdemaHumansMolar ThirdTrismusSurgeryGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
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Voltammetric Detection of Lead(II) Using Amide-Cyclam- Functionalized Silica-Modified Carbon Paste Electrodes

2009

2-(4,8,11-Triscarbamoylmethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradec-1-yl)acetamide (TETAM) derivatives bearing 1, 2, or 4 silylated arms have been synthesized and grafted to the surface of silica gel and ordered mesoporous silica samples. The resulting organic-inorganic hybrids have been incorporated into carbon paste electrodes and applied to the preconcentration electroanalysis of Pb(II). The attractive recognition properties of these cyclam derivatives functionalized with amide pendent groups toward Pb(II) species and the highly porous structure of the adsorbents can be exploited for the selective and sensitive detection of the target analyte. Various parameters affecting the preconcentration a…

titrationsynthesisDPVInorganic chemistrydetectionR4(14)aneN4extractanturea02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionSBA15sensorAmideCyclamElectrochemistryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSsolid/liquid extractionDetection limitleadSilica gelsilica gel010401 analytical chemistryTETAM[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryMesoporous silica021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologygraftingamide0104 chemical sciencesCarbon paste electrodechemistry[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryKieselgel 600210 nano-technologyAcetamideElectroanalysis
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Confocal laser scanning microscopy for the study of the morphological changes of the postextraction sites

2012

A better understanding of the remodeling process of postextraction sockets is essential in dental treatment planning. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) can be applied to imaging contour changes of postextraction sites, as well as to its quantification with image analysis of obtained three-dimensional images. This work describes a new application of the CLSM technique. The system used was the OLS3100-USS, LEXT model (Olympus((R))). CLSM was used for the surface analysis of the extraction site. The measurements taken with CLSM were: (1) mesio-distal distance, (2) alveolar ridge thickness, and (3) vestibular and lingual alveolar ridge heigh…

tooth extractionMicroscopy ConfocalHistologyMaterials sciencebusiness.industryfungiDentistryalveolar changesStatistics NonparametricINGENIERIA QUIMICAsocket healingMedical Laboratory TechnologyImaging Three-DimensionalExtraction siteAlveolar ProcessConfocal laser scanning microscopyAlveolar ridgeHumansTooth SocketAnatomybusinessCLSMInstrumentationBiomedical engineeringMicroscopy Research and Technique
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Evaluation of the different exposure parameters for the accurate diagnosis of peri-implantitis severity in digital panoramic radiography.

2022

To evaluate the accuracy of the diagnosis of peri-implant bone defects? severities in digital panoramic radiographs obtained at different tube voltage and/or tube current settings. Two different sizes of peri-implant bone defects (type 1 and type 2) were prepared after the implants were inserted into 29 bovine rib blocks. Digital panoramic radiographs were obtained at eight different tube voltage and/or tube current settings for all rib blocks. Implant images were cropped separately. The average intensity value (AIV) of cropped images were analyzed using Adobe Photoshop CC software. The Kruskal-Wallis H test was used to compare AIVs. All cropped images were evaluated using a five-point Like…

tooth extractionOtorhinolaryngologyodontogenicabscessSurgeryneck infectionsGeneral DentistrymediastinitisUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
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Incidence of oral sinus communications in 389 upper third molar extraction

2006

Podeu consultar la versió en castellà a http://hdl.handle.net/2445/117329

tooth extractionWisdom toothComunicación bucosinusalCirurgia dentalextracción dentariaQueixal del senyOral sinus communicationsDent molar:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]OdontologiaMolarincidenciatercer molarDentistryDental surgeryUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASincidenceTeeth extractionthird molarExtracció dental
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Immediate dental implant placement in post-extraction-infected sites decontaminated with Er,Cr:YSGG laser: a retrospective cohort study

2022

Antecedentes científicos y objetivos de estudio La técnica quirúrgica para la colocación inmediata de un implante dental en un alvéolo post-extracción fue propuesta inicialmente en 1976 por Schulte y Heimke. La colocación de implantes dentales en alveolos post-extracción ofrece ventajas tales como un tiempo de tratamiento reducido y una mayor comodidad para el paciente; además esta técnica permite reducir la exposición quirúrgica del paciente y limitar la reabsorción fisiológica ósea posterior a la extracción del diente, conservando la estética. La justificación para la extracción de un diente comprometido a menudo está relacionada con la presencia de una lesión periapical, consecuencia de …

tooth extractiondental implantsocket preservationUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASErCr:YSGG laser treatment:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]YSGG laser treatment [ErCr]oral surgery
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In-Depth Characterization of Bioactive Extracts from Posidonia oceanica Waste Biomass

2019

© 2019 by the authors.

ved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesPhytochemicalsPharmaceutical ScienceBiomassMicrobiologiaantioxidant capacity7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesEcologia marinaAntioxidantsFoodborne Diseaseschemistry.chemical_compoundMicevalorisationAnti-Infective AgentsDrug DiscoveryFood scienceAntifungal activityBiomasslcsh:QH301-705.5Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)Caliciviridae InfectionsPlant Proteinschemistry.chemical_classificationFeline calicivirusAlismatalesbiologyultrasound04 agricultural and veterinary sciences040401 food scienceantiviralLipids6. Clean waterAntioxidant capacityMicrobiologia marinaPosidonia oceanicaMitosporic FungiValorisationValorisationMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPolysaccharideArticle0404 agricultural biotechnologyPhenolsPolysaccharidesUltrasoundAnimalsHumansAntiviralHot water extractionEthanolEthanol010405 organic chemistryved/biologyPlant Extractsantifungal activityNorovirusWaterbiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciencesEcologiaHot water extractionRAW 264.7 Cellslcsh:Biology (General)chemistryCatsSolventsAntiviralesQuímica Analíticahot water extractionMurine norovirusCalicivirus FelineMarine Drugs
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(A,B) In vivo GCaMP6f signals recorded in layers M1, M5 and M9/10 of Mi1 (A) and Tm3 (B) neurons, before (blue, green) and after (gray, red) applicat…

2019

Sensory systems sequentially extract increasingly complex features. ON and OFF pathways, for example, encode increases or decreases of a stimulus from a common input. This ON/OFF pathway split is thought to occur at individual synaptic connections through a sign-inverting synapse in one of the pathways. Here, we show that ON selectivity is a multisynaptic process in the Drosophila visual system. A pharmacogenetics approach demonstrates that both glutamatergic inhibition through GluClα and GABAergic inhibition through Rdl mediate ON responses. Although neurons postsynaptic to the glutamatergic ON pathway input L1 lose all responses in GluClα mutants, they are resistant to a cell-type-specifi…

visionQH301-705.5GABA AgentsScienceModels Neurological610Sensory systemBiologyStimulus (physiology)distributed codingGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologySynapseglutamatergic inhibition03 medical and health sciencesGlutamatergic0302 clinical medicinePostsynaptic potentialOff pathwayInterneuronsAnimalsVisual PathwaysExcitatory Amino Acid AgentsBiology (General)030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyGABAergic inhibitionD. melanogasterON selectivityGeneral Neurosciencefeature extractionQRGeneral MedicineD. melanogaster; GABAergic inhibition; ON selectivity; distributed coding; feature extraction; glutamatergic inhibition; neuroscience; visionVisual PerceptionMedicineGabaergic inhibitionDrosophilaSelectivityNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryResearch ArticleNeuroscience
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