Search results for " FILOSOFIA DEL DIRITTO"
showing 10 items of 630 documents
Why (Ever) Define Law and How To Do It
2016
The article examines different methods for defining law in the past and in current times, considering the evolution of law and its differentiation.
Legal Hermeneutics and Cultural Pluralism
2012
Ronald Dworkin e il positivismo giuridico: un bilancio provvisorio
2014
The controversy between Dworkin and legal positivism has lasted more than forty years. After Dworkin’s death, a reflection on this debate is needed. This paper faces some of the most important and popular arguments Dworkin advanced against legal positivism. More precisely, the article is divided in two main parts. The first is devoted to a critical presentation of three arguments developed by Dworkin in his early essays against Hart’s practice theory of norms. In particular, these arguments challenge a) the idea that law is a system of rules; b) the autonomy of legal obligation from moral one and c) the idea that judges exercise (strong) discretion in hard cases. The second part analyses tw…
What Can Plans Do for Legal Theory?
2012
In his book, Legality (2011), Scott Shapiro puts forward what he claims to be "a new, and hopefully better" (better, namely, than the ones given so far) answer to "the overarching question of ‘What is law?’ - The central claim of this new account - the "Planning Thesis" - is that "legal activity is a form of social planning" -. "Legal institutions plan for the communities over which they claim authority, both by telling members what they may or may not do, and by identifying those who are entitled to affect what others may or may not do. Following this claim, legal rules are themselves generalized plans, or planlike norms, issued by those who are authorized to plan for others. And adjudicat…
Legalità penale e Rule of Law
2016
Il principio di legalità in materia penale è circondato, oggi, da un’aura di paradosso. Per un verso, esso è considerato l’ovvio architrave di un sistema penale che, come quello italiano, si voglia ispirato ai principi della garanzia delle libertà individuali e della separazione dei poteri: pertanto, esso campeggia nei testi costituzionali e nei documenti internazionali sui diritti umani, e nei capitoli iniziali (quelli dedicati ai “principi fondamentali” della materia) di tutti i manuali di diritto penale. Per altro verso, invece, il destino del principio di legalità appare segnato. Il profluvio caotico delle leggi, il disordine delle fonti, la presenza di organismi sovranazionali (in part…
De Una teoría de la justicia a El derecho de gentes: argumentos en contra de algunos contenidos doctrinales
2022
En esta contribución intentaremos demonstrar tres tesis. 1. La noción de estructura básica es principalmente una herramienta teórica (al igual de la idea de un mercado ideal) que mira a determinar lo que las prácticas redistributivas tácitamente asumen: su mantenimiento en el tiempo, la obligación de cada uno de cooperar según las normas establecidas, y la posibilidad de que haya sanciones para los que no cooperan, al fin de mantener relaciones de reciprocidad estables entre miembros libres e iguales de la estructura. 2. Las críticas de Beitz, Buchanan, Pogge, a las que han seguido muchas otras, se sustentan en una lectura parcial de la obra de Rawls. Una lectura que no considera el desarro…
Costituzione italiana e pluralismo religioso
2015
Theory of Legal Interpretation and Contextualism. Replies to Kristan, Poggi and Vignolo
2012
In this essay I will attempt to answer the critical observations made by Kristan, Poggi and Vignolo of my theory of legal interpretation. I express the opinion that, apart from some gaps and defects to be addressed, my theory can satisfactorily overcome this criticism. In answering these observations, I again stress the fruitfulness of moderate contextualism as a semantical point of reference for legal interpretation, also striving to deepen the notion of “background context”, and to clarify the differences among four types of interpretative disagreements. I also maintain that the most important and problematic issues in interpretative legal practices today are those which express, as in bi…
意大利调解的新发展Italian and Chinese Reform on Mediation: an overview
2013
Exploiting for Care: Trafficking and Abuse in Domestic Work in Italy
2017
ABSTRACTCare workers are now an essential part of reality for many Italian families. Yet, despite advancements in regulating domestic work, abuses are widespread. This article explores why exploitation in domestic work is rarely viewed as such and addressed with policies concerning trafficking and exploitation. I look at the way in which the care issue has been addressed by the Italian state and at the peculiar relationship between employers and domestic workers. Furthermore, I focus on the gaps in policies on trafficking and exploitation. I argue that the interplay of these factors results in the “normalization” of exploitation in domestic work.