Search results for " Farms"

showing 2 items of 22 documents

Warming temperatures and ectoparasitic sea lice impair internal organs in juvenile Atlantic salmon

2021

As a consequence of climate change and open net-pen salmon farming, wild Atlantic salmon Salmo salar are increasingly likely to encounter elevated temperatures and parasite abundances during their early marine migration. Such stressors can compromise fitness by diminishing liver energy stores and impairing cardiac muscle. To assess whether temperature and infestation by salmon lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis are important correlates of liver energy stores and cardiac muscle performance in juvenile salmon, we experimentally infested fish at 3 abundances of louse infestation (zero, low, and high) and 5 temperatures (10, 13, 16, 19, and 22°C). At the end of the experiment (i.e. when sea lice reac…

salmon farmslohiheartparasitismikalatäitilmastonmuutoksetliverclimate changekalanviljelyaquacultureLepeophtheirus salmonisloisetparasitic diseasescardiosomatic indexhepatosomatic indexlämpötilalämpeneminenfysiologiset vaikutukset
researchProduct

Energy efficient model for biogas production in farm scale

2011

Energy efficient solutions for six farm biogas production was found by calculating mass and energy balance in different scenarios. Raw materials in biogas production were cow manure and grass silage that were produced in these farms. There were calculated mass and energy balances on average for one year biogas prouduction that consisted of grass silage production, raw material transportation and biogas production in the biogas plant. In addition, direct greenhouse gases from biogas production were estimated. The direct mass and energy flows were calculated. It turned out that one input energy unit can produce 5.0 to 5.5 energy units as heat and electricity. Biogas reactor consumed heat from…

transportationenergiamaatilatbiogas reactorbiokaasugreenhouse gas emissionsLCAkuljetuskulutusBiogas productiongrass silage productionmass and energy balancekasvihuonekaasutenergy consumptionnurmirehutthe cluster of farmstuotantoenergiatase
researchProduct