Search results for " Force"

showing 10 items of 2250 documents

Crystal structure and absolute configuration of (3aR,3′aR,7aS,7′aS)-2,2,2′,2′-tetramethyl-3a,6,7,7a,3′a,6′,7′,7′a-octahydro-4,4′-bi[1,3-benzodioxolyl…

2017

The absolute configuration,i.e.(3aR,3′aR,7aS,7′aS), of the title compound, C18H26O4, synthesizedviaa palladium-catalyzed homocoupling reaction, was determined on the basis of the synthetic pathway and was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The homocoupled molecule is formed by two chemically identical moieties built up from two five- and six-membered fused rings. The supramolecular assembly is controlled mainly by C—H...O interactions that lead to the formation of hydrogen-bonded chains of molecules along the [001] direction, while weak dipolar interactions and van der Waals forces hold the chains together in the crystal structure.

crystal structureStereochemistryCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysislcsh:Chemistrysymbols.namesakepalladium-catalyzedGeneral Materials Sciencebiology13-benzodioxolyl010405 organic chemistryChemistryAbsolute configurationGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter Physicsbiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciencesabsolute configurationCrystallographylcsh:QD1-999homocoupling reactionsymbolsTetravan der Waals forceActa Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications
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1,1′-(Diphosphene-1,2-diyl)bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine)

2017

The title compound, C18H36N2P2, crystallizes in the triclinic space groupP-1 with two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. Both molecules adopt atransconfiguration of the tetramethylpiperidine units along the P=P axis. The crystal packing is stabilized only by van der Waals interactions.

crystal structurebiologyChemistryStereochemistryDiphospheneCrystal structureTriclinic crystal system010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistrybiology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistry0104 chemical scienceslow-coordinate trivalent phosphorusCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeTrans configurationsymbolslcsh:QD901-999TetradiphosphenePiperidinelcsh:Crystallographyvan der Waals forceIUCrData
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1,1′-[(2,3,5,6-Tetramethyl-1,4-phenylene)bis(methylene)]dipiperidine

2018

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C22H36N2, comprises one half-molecule, the other half being generated by a center of inversion. The piperidine ring adopts a chair conformation, with the exocyclic N—C bond in an equatorial orientation. A short intramolecular C—H...N hydrogen bond occurs and forms an S(6) motif. No directional interactions beyond van der Waals contacts are observed between the molecules, which form a wave-like supramolecular architecture.

crystal structurebiologyHydrogen bondpiperidine-substituted dureneCyclohexane conformationCrystal structure010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistrybiology.organism_classificationRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistry0104 chemical sciencesintramolecular C—H...N hydrogen bondsymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrysymbolslcsh:QD901-999TetraPiperidinelcsh:Crystallographyvan der Waals forceEne reactionIUCrData
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Crystal structure of (E)-2-(tert-butyl­amino)-4-(tert-butyl­imino)­naphthalen-1(4H)-one

2018

The title compound is the first example of a naphtho­quinone imine derivative crystallizing in the 4-imine/2-amine tautomeric form having bulky tert-butyl substituents at the N atoms.

crystal structureintra­molecular hydrogen bondingIminenaphthoquinoneCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryResearch Communicationslcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeGeneral Materials ScienceIntra­molecular hydrogen bondingAlkylchemistry.chemical_classificationintramolecular hydrogen bonding010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondCrystal structurenaphtho­quinoneGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsTautomer0104 chemical scienceslcsh:QD1-999chemistryNaphtho­quinonesymbols540 QuímicaAmine gas treatingN—H...O hydrogen bondingvan der Waals forceDerivative (chemistry)N—H⋯O hydrogen bondingActa Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
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Crystal structure of 4-(4-meth-oxy-phen-yl)-4',4'-dimethyl-3-p-tolyl-3',4'-di-hydro-1'H,3H-spiro-[isoxazole-5,2'-naphthalen]-1'-one.

2015

In the title compound, C28H27NO3, the cyclohexanone and isoxazole rings have envelope conformations, with the methylene and spiro C atoms as the flaps, respectively. The mean plane of the isoxazole ring is inclined slightly to thep-tolyl ring, making a dihedral angle of 14.20 (9)°, and is nearly perpendicular to the mean plane through the tetralone moiety and to the methoxyphenyl ring [dihedral angles = 83.41 (8) and 72.12 (9)°, respectively]. The crystal packing is stabilized mainly by van der Waals forces.

crystal structureisoxazoleGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureDihedral angleCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)Data Reportstetra­loneCrystallcsh:ChemistryCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesaketetralonechemistrylcsh:QD1-999TetralonesymbolsMoietyGeneral Materials ScienceIsoxazolevan der Waals forceActa crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications
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Speed control of the V2 skating technique in elite cross-country skiers

2016

The aim was to examine how skiers control skiing speed using V2-skating. Subjects skied with three submaximal and maximal speeds on 100 m 4° uphill. Cycle variables and force parameters form the arms and legs were analysed. Cycle rate increased up to the maximum speed. Cycle length increased from the slowest speed to the all other speeds. Pole force and delta leg force increased up to the maximum speed. Ranges of motions and angular velocities of kick flexion and extension with knee and hip joints increased till highest submaximal speed. Speed was regulated with cycle length and rate while the latter was dominant after ∼5.0 m/s. Higher speed was reached with higher forces from arms and leg…

cycle characteristicsmedicine.medical_specialtyElectronic speed controlCross countryspeed adaptations030229 sport sciencesjoint kinematics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationleg forcesElitemedicineta315cross-country skiingpole forces030217 neurology & neurosurgerySocial Sciences (miscellaneous)MathematicsInternational Journal of Sports Science & Coaching
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Study Regarding the Effects of Demographic Transition on Labor Market and Public Pension System in Central and Eastern Europe

2020

Abstract Population and the quality of labor force are the “strengths” features’ that ensure socio-economic development of a country. The last decades can be characterized as a transitional period, in which countries of European Union and especially the countries of Central and Eastern Europe are facing a demographic decline. Reduced birth rate, ageing and migration are factors’ which create a lot of pressure, both on labor market and public pension systems, items correlated with the population structure. In this paper we have presented the demographic situation and the size of migration in five countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The direct linkage between population structure, labor …

demographyEntrepreneurshipHF5001-6182Social Psychology05 social sciencesEconomics Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)050301 educationDemographic transitioncentral and eastern europepublic pension systemsPolitical science0502 economics and businessPublic pensionBusiness Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)BusinessDemographic economics050207 economicsBusiness management0503 educationlabor forceStudies in Business and Economics
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DNA-based applications in molecular electronics

2011

This thesis is mainly focused on DNA molecules and especially on self-assembled DNA constructs and their potential applications in nanotechnology and molecular electronics. In the field of molecular electronics the conductivity of DNA is a crucial - yet open - question, and it is of great concern, since DNA is a very promising molecule in a context of bottom-up based nanodevices due to its superior selfassembly characteristics. A key tool in all the experiments presented in this thesis is a dielectrophoretic trapping technique, which was exploited in spatial manipulation of individualDNA molecules, DNA constructs and also semiconducting quantum dots. In the case of DNA, the technique provid…

dielectrophoresisimpedance spectroscopyatomic force microscopynanoelectrodespolymerase chain reactionquantum dotTX tile constructnanotekniikkaDNApattern transferDNA self-assemblyimmobilizationDNA origamiconductivity
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A study of the atmospherically important reactions of dimethylsulfide (DMS) with I2 and ICl using infrared matrix isolation spectroscopy and electron…

2012

The reactions of dimethylsulfide (DMS) with molecular iodine (I(2)) and iodine monochloride (ICl) have been studied by infrared matrix isolation spectroscopy by co-condensation of the reagents in an inert gas matrix. Molecular adducts of DMS + I(2) and DMS + ICl have also been prepared using standard synthetic methods. The vapour above each of these adducts trapped in an inert gas matrix gave the same infrared spectrum as that recorded for the corresponding co-condensation reaction. In each case, the infrared spectrum has been interpreted in terms of a van der Waals adduct, DMS : I(2) and DMS : ICl, with the aid of infrared spectra computed for their minimum energy structures at the MP2 lev…

dimethylsulfide infrared matrix isolation spectroscopy electronic structure calculationsInfraredMatrix isolationGeneral Physics and AstronomyInfrared spectroscopyPhotochemistryTransition stateIodine monochloridechemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakechemistrysymbolsPhysical chemistryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryvan der Waals forceInert gasSpectroscopyPhysical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
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Asylum Migration, Borders, and Terrorism in a Structural Gravity Model

2021

This article has benefited from very helpful comments from two anonymous reviewers and the Academic Editor Inmaculada Martinez. The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support from Junta de Andalucia (SEJ 413), from Generalitat Valenciana (GV Prometeo 2018/102 and GV/2020/012), the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (RTI2018-100899-B-I00, co-financed with FEDER), and the Kellogg Institute for International Studies (University of Notre Dame).

displacementLatin AmericansPublic AdministrationSociology and Political Scienceforced migrationDeveloping countrymigrationStructural gravityPolitical science (General)GlobalizationVertreibungasylum migration; forced migration; internally displaced persons; structural gravityPolitical scienceTerrorismusMigration Sociology of MigrationInternally displaced personsSocial sciences sociology anthropologyinternally displaced personsEstimationstructural gravitySozialwissenschaften Soziologieasylum migrationterrorismForced migrationflightForced migrationGravity model of tradeAsylum migrationInternally displaced personPolitical economyTerrorismddc:300TerrorismFluchtJA1-92
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