Search results for " Fragment."

showing 10 items of 1142 documents

Trap-assisted studies of odd, neutron-rich isotopes from Tc to Pd

2012

We review the present and future of trap-assisted structure studies of odd, neutron-rich Tc, Ru, Rh and Pd isotopes at the limits of present experimental techniques. These nuclei of refractory elements are produced in light-particle induced fission and filtered by their mass number with the IGISOL mass separator. Further mass separation with the JYFLTRAP Penning trap system provides a clean, monoisotopic beam perfectly suited for precise nuclear spectroscopy. Connecting the IGISOL and the JYFLTRAP facilities to the recently installed MCC30/15 cyclotron opens new prospects for post-trap spectroscopy of very exotic, neutron-rich nuclei. peerReviewed

ion trapnuclear spectroscopyMass numberNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeFissionChemistryNuclear Theoryfission fragmentsCondensed Matter PhysicsPenning trapAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNuclear physicsmass separationNeutronIon trapMonoisotopic massPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryNuclear ExperimentSpectroscopyHyperfine Interactions
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Jet shape modification in Pb-Pb collisions at √S[sub]N[sub]N= 2.76 TeV using two-particle correlations

2018

This thesis focuses on two separate topics. The first topic concerns the upgrade of the Time Projection Chamber (TPC) detector of the ALICE experiment. The upgrade will take place during the second Long Shutdown (2019-2020). The part of the upgrade I participated in was the replacement of the detector’s current readout electronics with Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) foils. This change would allow for the continuous readout of the data, resulting in a hundredfold increase in the amount of data the ALICE experiment can process, as the TPC is the central tracking detector. I was involved in the Quality Assurance (QA) of these GEM foils. The advanced QA procedure consists of three measurements, a…

jet shapeALICEcorrelationsjetPb-Pbjet fragmentationGas Electron Multiplier GEMjet shape modificationpptwo-particle correlationsTime Projection Chamber TPC
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Uncertainties on the determination of the strong coupling αs from the energy evolution of jet fragmentation functions at low z

2014

The QCD coupling alpha_s is determined at NLO*+NMLLA accuracy from the comparison of experimental jet data to theoretical predictions of the energy-evolution of the parton-to-hadron fragmentation function moments (multiplicity, peak, width, skewness) at low fractional hadron momentum z. From the existing e+e- and e-p jet data, we obtain alpha_s(m_Z^2) = 0.1195 +/- 0.0021 (exp.) {+0.0015}_{-0.0} (scale) at the Z mass. The uncertainties of the extracted alpha_s value are discussed.

jetsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsElectron–positron annihilationHadronFOS: Physical sciencespQCD01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Fragmentation (mass spectrometry)strong coupling0103 physical sciencesMultiplicity (chemistry)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentParticle Physics - PhenomenologyPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsta114deep-inelastic scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsparton fragmentation functionsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologye+e− annihilationDeep inelastic scatteringHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologySkewnessStrong couplingHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings
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Lādiņnesēju kustīguma noteikšana karbozola grupu saturošās organiskās plānās kārtiņās

2018

Lādiņnesēju kustīguma noteikšana ir būtiska vielas pielietojumu novērtēšanā. Organiskām gaismas emitējošām diodēm un organiskām saules šūnām ir nepieciešams sastāvēt no materiāliem ar augstu lādiņnesēju kustīgumu. Darba mērķis ir noteikt molekulārās struktūras ietekmi uz savienojuma lādiņnesēju kustīgumu, savienojumiem ar potenciālo pielietojumu saules elementiem vai gaismas izstarojošām diodēm. Darbā tika testēta maz pielietota lādiņnesēju kustīgumu noteikšanas metode, kā arī nomērīti kustīgumi četriem savienojumiem ar potenciālo pielietojumu saules šūnās un trīs savienojumiem ar potenciālo pielietojumu gaismas emitējošās diodēs. Darbā tika secināts, ka maz pielietotai mērījumu metodei ir …

karbazola fragmentsFizikacaurplūdes laika metodeorganiskie savienojumiLādiņnesēju kustīgums
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3D MODELING OF TWO LOUTERIA FRAGMENTS BY IMAGE-BASED APPROACH

2017

Abstract. The paper presents a digital approach to the reconstruction and analysis of two small-sized fragments of louteria, a kind of large terracotta vase, found during an archaeological survey in the south of Sicily (Italy), in the area of Cignana near the Greek colony of Akragas (nowadays Agrigento). The fragments of louteria have been studied by an image-based approach in order to achieve high accurate and very detailed 3D models. The 3D models have been used to carry out interpretive and geometric analysis from an archaeological point of view. Using different digital tools, it was possible to highlight some fine details of the louteria decorations and to better understand the characte…

lcsh:Applied optics. PhotonicsGeometric analysis3d modelcomputer.software_genre01 natural scienceslcsh:Technology0601 history and archaeology060102 archaeologyPoint (typography)business.industrylcsh:T010401 analytical chemistrylcsh:TA1501-1820Settore L-ANT/09 - Topografia Antica06 humanities and the arts3D modeling0104 chemical sciencesGeographylcsh:TA1-2040Photogrammetry 3D Modelling Archaeology Pottery Fragment.visual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumData miningTerracottabusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)computerCartographyImage basedSettore ICAR/06 - Topografia E Cartografia
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Sequestrati dalla vendetta: “rimanere chiusi fuori dall’oggetto”

2013

RiassuntoA partire dal loro lavoro di psicoterapeute e attraverso alcuni frammenti clinici che si riferiscono ad un gruppo di adolescenti svoltosi in un quartiere a rischio di Palermo, le Autrici analizzano la dimensione mafiosa non restringendola al solo comportamento criminale; piuttosto declinandola lungo alcuni significanti: non identità e gruppo mafioso che colonizza e sottomette lo psichismo del singolo; fantasmi familiari potenti e spietati che impediscono il costituirsi di sé originali e autonomi; personalità impastate di indifferenza emotiva e vendicatività. Significanti che rendono conto delle vaste aree di desertificazione e pietrificazione – resistenza al cambiamento – avvertita…

lcsh:Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropologylcsh:GN301-674lcsh:P101-410identitàresistenzacambiamentogruppomafiaStarting from their work as psychotherapists and by means of some clinical fragments which refer to a group of teenagers of a neighbourhood at risk in Palermo the Authoresses analyze the Mafia dimension not limiting it to a criminal behaviour only. They rather decline it along some signifiers: non identity and mafia group which colonizes and subjugates the individual’s psychism. Powerful and merciless family ghosts who prevent from building original and autonomous selves. Personalities kneaded with emotional indifference and vindictiveness. Signifiers which account for the large desertification and petrification areas – resistance to change – that psychotherapists who deal with young people belonging to Mafia families are able to feel.vendettalcsh:Language. Linguistic theory. Comparative grammarpsicoterapia
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Current Progress in Particle-Based Systems for Transdermal Vaccine Delivery

2020

Transcutaneous immunization (TCI) via needle-free and non-invasive drug delivery systems is a promising approach for overcoming the current limitations of conventional parenteral vaccination methods. The targeted access to professional antigen-presenting cell (APC) populations within the skin, such as Langerhans cells (LCs), various dermal dendritic cells (dDCs), macrophages, and others makes the skin an ideal vaccination site to specifically shape immune responses as required. The stratum corneum (SC) of the skin is the main penetration barrier that needs to be overcome by the vaccine components in a coordinated way to achieve optimal access to dermal APC populations that induce priming of…

lcsh:Immunologic diseases. AllergyOvalbuminMini ReviewT-Lymphocytesparticulate systemsImmunologyAntigen-Presenting CellsAdministration CutaneousSonicationDrug Delivery SystemsImmune systemtranscutaneous immunizationAdjuvants ImmunologicAntigenvaccine particlesStratum corneumHumansImmunology and AllergyMedicineVaccines Virus-Like ParticleParticle SizeTransdermalIontophoresisintegumentary systembusiness.industryElectroporationVaccinationDermisPeptide Fragmentsneedle-free vaccinationVaccinationElectroporationmedicine.anatomical_structureLangerhans CellsLiposomesImmunologyDrug deliverydrug deliveryInjections JetnanoparticlesLymph NodesPharmaceutical Vehiclesbusinesslcsh:RC581-607Frontiers in Immunology
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Anti-tumor activity of the methanolic extracts of Salvia menthifolia

2012

In the present research we investigated the anti-proliferative activity of Salvia menthifolia Ten. (formerly Salvia menthaefolia), Lamiaceae, on a glioblastoma cell line, since up to date poor therapeutic results have been reported for treatment of malignant glioblastoma. Methanol extracts from different anatomical parts of S. menthifolia were tested on DBTRG-05MG cell line by MTT assay. The most active primary stems extract was also evaluated for apoptosis induction. Results confirmed the anti-tumor property of all the organs and demonstrated that the primary stems extract induced apoptosis after 4 h with the highest values of DNA fragmentation after 6 to 24 h. Some extracts were also HPLC…

lcsh:RS1-441Salvialcsh:Pharmacy and materia medicachemistry.chemical_compoundapoptosis glioblastoma Salvia menthifolia sageCaffeic acidMTT assaySettore BIO/15 - Biologia FarmaceuticaGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceuticsapoptosis; glioblastoma; Salvia menthifolia; sageapoptosis glioblastomabiologyTraditional medicineRosmarinic acidapoptosisglioblastomaSalvia menthifoliabiology.organism_classificationQuercitrinSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticasagechemistryBiochemistryPolyphenolSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataDNA fragmentationLamiaceae
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Selection of Membrane RNA Aptamers to Amyloid Beta Peptide: Implications for Exosome-Based Antioxidant Strategies

2019

The distribution of amyloid beta peptide 42 (Aβ42) between model exosomal membranes and a buffer solution was measured. The model membranes contained liquid-ordered regions or phosphatidylserine. Results demonstrated that up to ca. 20% of amyloid peptide, generated in the plasma (or intracellular) membrane as a result of proteolytic cleavage of amyloid precursor proteins by β- and γ-secretases, can stay within the membrane milieu. The selection of RNA aptamers that bind to Aβ42 incorporated into phosphatidylserine-containing liposomal membranes was performed using the selection-amplification (SELEX) method. After eight selection cycles, the pool of RNA aptamers was isol…

liposomesphosphatidylserineAmyloidAmyloid betaPeptideexosomesPhosphatidylserinesExosomeCatalysisAntioxidantsraftsInorganic Chemistrylcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDown’s syndromeoxidative stressHumansRNA aptamersPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular Biologylcsh:QH301-705.5Spectroscopychemistry.chemical_classificationAmyloid beta-PeptidesbiologyChemistrySELEXCommunicationOrganic ChemistryCell MembraneSELEX Aptamer TechniqueamyloidGeneral MedicinePhosphatidylserineAptamers NucleotideMicrovesiclesPeptide FragmentsComputer Science ApplicationsMembraneBiochemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999biology.proteinAlzheimer’s diseaseSystematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichmentInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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High-resolution, accurate multiple-reflection time-of-flight mass spectrometry for short-lived, exotic nuclei of a few events in their ground and low…

2019

Physical review / C covering nuclear physics 99(6), 064313 (2019). doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.99.064313

massaspektrometriaProtonResolution (mass spectrometry)FissionBinding energyMass spectrometrynucl-ex01 natural sciences530binding energy and massesnuclear bindingNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesNeutronddc:530NuclideNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsphysics.ins-detPhysicsbeam diagnostics010308 nuclear & particles physicsnuclear fragmentationlifetimes and widthsTime-of-flight mass spectrometryisomer decaysydinfysiikka
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