Search results for " Function"

showing 10 items of 9395 documents

Efficient Linear-Scaling Density Functional Theory for Molecular Systems

2013

Despite recent progress in linear scaling (LS) density function theory (DFT), the computational cost of the existing LS methods remains too high for a widespread adoption at present. In this work, we exploit nonorthogonal localized molecular orbitals to develop a series of LS methods for molecular systems with a low computational overhead. High efficiency of the proposed methods is achieved with a new robust two-stage variational procedure or by replacing the optimization altogether with an accurate nonself-consistent approach. We demonstrate that, even for challenging condensed-phase systems, the implemented LS methods are capable of extending the range of accurate DFT simulations to molec…

10120 Department of ChemistryWork (thermodynamics)Mathematical optimization010304 chemical physicsSeries (mathematics)Computer scienceLocalized molecular orbitalsMolecular systems01 natural sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsRange (mathematics)0103 physical sciences540 ChemistryLinear scale1706 Computer Science ApplicationsDensity functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physics1606 Physical and Theoretical ChemistryAlgorithmOrder of magnitude
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Influence of the exchange and correlation functional on the structure of amorphous InSb and In3SbTe2 compounds

2016

We have investigated the structural, vibrational, and electronic properties of the amorphous phase of InSb and In3SbTe2 compounds of interest for applications in phase change non-volatile memories. Models of the amorphous phase have been generated by quenching from the melt by molecular dynamics simulations based on density functional theory. In particular, we have studied the dependence of the structural properties on the choice of the exchange-correlation functional. It turns out that the use of the Becke-Lee-Yang-Parr functional provides models with a much larger fraction of In atoms in a tetrahedral bonding geometry with respect to previous results obtained with the most commonly used P…

10120 Department of Chemistrynon-volatile memoryYield (engineering)Theory of Condensed MatterGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyElectronic structure01 natural sciencesMolecular dynamicsComputational chemistry540 Chemistry0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsamorphous materialFIS/03 - FISICA DELLA MATERIAQuenchingChemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyelectronic structure3100 General Physics and AstronomyAmorphous solidab-initio simulationChemical physicsMolecular vibrationTetrahedronDensity functional theory1606 Physical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyphase change material
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The changes in age of peak swim speed for elite male and female Swiss freestyle swimmers between 1994 and 2012

2014

This study determined the age and its changes across years of peak swimming performance from 50 to 1,500 m freestyle. Data of 70,059 Swiss freestyle swimmers (33,725 women and 36,334 men) aged 10-40 years and competing from 50 to 1,500 m were analysed. The association between age and swimming speed of the annual ten fastest swimmers was investigated using single and multi-level hierarchical regression analyses. For women, age of peak swimming speed increased in 50 m from 18.9 (s = 2.3) to 20.4 (s = 4.2) years but decreased in 1,500 m from 25.0 (s = 13.1) (1996) to 18.1 (s = 3.7) years. For 100-800 m, age remained at 19.1 (s = 1.1), 19.3 (s = 1.1), 18.7 (s = 1.5) and 18.5 (s = 1.3) years, re…

11035 Institute of General PracticeAdultMaleBODY-COMPOSITIONAdolescentPhysical ExertionSECULAR CHANGESPHYSIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONAL-CAPACITYPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationCHILDREN610 Medicine & healthULTRA-ENDURANCE SWIMMERSAthletic Performance[SCCO]Cognitive scienceYoung Adult2732 Orthopedics and Sports MedicineSex FactorsSex factorsMARATHONMedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineYoung adult3612 Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationSwimmingbiologybusiness.industryAthletesRACE PERFORMANCEAge FactorsHEALTH SURVEYbiology.organism_classificationSwimming speedAthletesPhysical EnduranceFemale[ SCCO ] Cognitive scienceGENDERWEIGHTbusinessDemography
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Impact of Urinary Incontinence on Physical Function and Respiratory Muscle Strength in Incontinent Women : A Comparative Study between Urinary Incont…

2022

Patients with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) may be afraid to increase intra-abdominal pressure to avoid incontinence. This could lead to weak expiratory muscles. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between respiratory muscle strength, physical function, and SUI in patients with SUI. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Physical Medicine and Functional Rehabilitation Department. Thirty-one incontinent women (IG) and twenty-nine women in a control group (CG) were enrolled in this study. Anthropometric data, respiratory muscle strength (maximal inspiratory pressure; maximal expiratory pressure), SUI (Urogenital Distress Inventory-6; Incontinence Impact Question…

11035 Institute of General Practicerespiratory function testsfyysinen toimintakykyvirtsanpidätyskyvyttömyyslantio610 Medicine & healthlihakset2700 General MedicineGeneral Medicineabdominal musclesvatsalihaksethengitysabdominal muscles; pelvic floor disorders; respiratory function tests; respiratory musclerespiratory muscle[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyhengityslihaksetpelvic floor disorderslihasvoima
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Measurement of the W boson mass

1996

The W boson mass is measured using proton-proton collision data at root s = 13 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.7fb(-1) recorded during 2016 by the LHCb experiment. With a simultaneous fit of the muon q/p(T) distribution of a sample of W ->mu y decays and the phi* distribution of a sample of Z -> mu mu decays the W boson mass is determined to be

13000 GeV-cmsTevatronparton: distribution functionQC770-798W: leptonic decay7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesLuminosityPhysics Particles & FieldsSubatomär fysikHadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)scattering [p p]Electroweak interactionNuclear Experimentparticle identification [muon]Settore FIS/01PhilosophyPhysicsCoupling (probability)CERN LHC CollHadron colliderPhysical SciencesTransverse masscolliding beams [p p]distribution function [parton]Collider Detector at FermilabParticles and fieldCOLLISIONSp p: scatteringCERN PBARP COLLIDERAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaW: mass: measuredStandard ModelNuclear physicsddc:530010306 general physics0206 Quantum PhysicsMuonScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsWeinberg angleHEPFERMILAB TEVATRONElectroweak interaction Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments) QCD For- ward physicsCDFp p: colliding beamsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsElectron–positron annihilation= 1.8 TEVGeneral Physics and Astronomy= 1.8 TEV; PBARP COLLISIONS; DECAYVector bosonHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Computer Science::Systems and ControlSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PhysicFermilabBosonPhysics0105 Mathematical PhysicsStatistics::ApplicationsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalestatistical [error]Nuclear & Particles PhysicsCENTRAL TRACKING CHAMBERerror: statisticalCENTRAL ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETERTransverse momentum0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle and Plasma PhysicsLHCmass: measured [W]Particle Physics - ExperimentStatistics::TheoryParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicselectroweak interaction: precision measurementRegular Article - Experimental PhysicsTRANSVERSE ENERGYFOS: Physical sciencesmuon: particle identification530Particle decayPBARP COLLISIONSNuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityprecision measurement [electroweak interaction]0103 physical sciencesForward physicVECTOR BOSONElectroweak interaction Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments) QCD Forward physicsCERN PBARP COLLIDER; CENTRAL ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER; CENTRAL TRACKING CHAMBER; = 1.8 TEV; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; FERMILAB TEVATRON; VECTOR BOSON; TRANSVERSE ENERGY; CDF; COLLISIONShep-exHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLHC-BQCDleptonic decay [W]LHCbPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSMass spectrumForward physicsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDECAYHumanitiesexperimental results
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A numerical property of Hilbert functions and lex segment ideals

2017

We introduce the fractal expansions, sequences of integers associated to a number. We show that these sequences characterize the Osequences and encode some information about lex segment ideals. Moreover, we introduce numerical functions called fractal functions, and we use them to solve the open problem of the classification of the Hilbert functions of any bigraded algebra.

13F20 13A15 13D40Settore MAT/02 - AlgebraBigraded algebraLex segment idealMathematics::Commutative AlgebraHilbert functionFOS: MathematicsSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaCommutative Algebra (math.AC)Mathematics - Commutative AlgebraBigraded algebra Hilbert function Lex segment idealBigraded algebra; Hilbert function; Lex segment ideal
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On the Betti numbers of three fat points in P1 × P1

2019

In these notes we introduce a numerical function which allows us to describe explicitly (and nonrecursively) the Betti numbers, and hence, the Hilbert function of a set Z of three fat points whose support is an almost complete intersection (ACI) in P1 × P1 . A nonrecursively formula for the Betti numbers and the Hilbert function of these configurations is hard to give even for the corresponding set of five points on a special support in P2 and we did not find any kind of this result in the literature. Moreover, we also give a criterion that allows us to characterize the Hilbert functions of these special set of fat points.

13F20Fat points Hilbert functions Multiprojective spaces13A15Fat pointsMathematics - Commutative Algebra13D40Mathematics - Algebraic GeometrySettore MAT/02 - AlgebraFat points; Hilbert functions; Multiprojective spacesMultiprojective spacesSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaMathematics - Algebraic Geometry; Mathematics - Algebraic Geometry; Mathematics - Commutative Algebra; 13F20 13A15 13D40 14M0514M05Hilbert functions
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1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reactions of Indan-1-one Enamines across Arylnitrile Oxides Leading to Novel Cyclic Isoxazoline Derivatives

2013

Synthesis of a series of cyclic fused-isoxazolines has been accomplished by regioselective and diastereoselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 3-methylindan-1-one enamines (1a, 1b, 1c) and 3-phenylindan-1-one enamines (2a, 2b, 2c) to arylnitrile oxides (3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h). The structure of the cycloadducts was elucidated by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The proposed regio- and stereochemistry of fused-compounds (4) and (5) has also been corroborated by two single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies carried out on 4-methyl-8b-morpholinyl-3-(p-tolyl)-4H-3a,8b-dihydroindeno[2,3-d]isoxazoline (4be) and 3-(p-anisyl)-4-phenyl-8b-pyrrolidinyl-4H-3a,8b-dihydroindeno[2,3-d]isoxazoline (5af) and by mea…

13c nmr spectroscopy010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryChemistryOrganic Chemistry13-Dipolar cycloadditionRegioselectivityDensity functional theory010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryCycloaddition0104 chemical sciencesJournal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
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Inégalité de Lojasiewicz en géométrie pfaffienne

2000

We give a Lojasiewicz inequality for the $o$-minimal structure generate by Rolle leaves over the globally subanalytic sets. We obtain uniform estimates in the iterated exponentials scale.

14P15Scale (ratio)Iterated functionMathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsStructure (category theory)Applied mathematics32B20Exponential functionMathematics03C64
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Varieties of algebras with pseudoinvolution and polynomial growth

2017

Let A be an associative algebra with pseudoinvolution (Formula presented.) over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and let (Formula presented.) be its sequence of (Formula presented.) -codimensions. We shall prove that such a sequence is polynomially bounded if and only if the variety generated by A does not contain five explicitly described algebras with pseudoinvolution. As a consequence, we shall classify the varieties of algebras with pseudoinvolution of almost polynomial growth, i.e. varieties of exponential growth such that any proper subvariety has polynomial growth and, along the way, we shall give also the classification of their subvarieties. Finally, we shall de…

16R50; 16W50; growth; Polynomial identity; Primary: 16R10; pseudoinvolution; Secondary: 16W10Linear function (calculus)PolynomialPure mathematicspseudoinvolutionAlgebra and Number TheorySubvariety16R50growth010102 general mathematicsPolynomial identity pseudo involution codimension growthZero (complex analysis)010103 numerical & computational mathematicsPolynomial identity01 natural sciencesPrimary: 16R10Settore MAT/02 - AlgebraBounded functionAssociative algebra0101 mathematicsAlgebraically closed fieldVariety (universal algebra)16W50Secondary: 16W10MathematicsLinear and Multilinear Algebra
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