Search results for " Function"

showing 10 items of 9395 documents

Quantitative analysis of emphysema in 3D using MDCT: Influence of different reconstruction algorithms

2008

Abstract Purpose The aim of the study was to compare the influence of different reconstruction algorithms on quantitative emphysema analysis in patients with severe emphysema. Material and methods Twenty-five patients suffering from severe emphysema were included in the study. All patients underwent inspiratory MDCT (Aquilion-16, slice thickness 1/0.8 mm). The raw data were reconstructed using six different algorithms: bone kernel with beam hardening correction (BHC), soft tissue kernel with BHC; standard soft tissue kernel, smooth soft tissue kernel (internal reference standard), standard lung kernel, and high-convolution kernel. The only difference between image data sets was the algorith…

AdultMalegenetic structuresinformation scienceAbsolute differenceStatistics NonparametricPulmonary function testingImaging Three-DimensionalHumansMedicinenatural sciencesRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingLung volumesAgedPhantoms Imagingbusiness.industryfood and beveragesSoft tissueReconstruction algorithmGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedRespiratory Function TestsPulmonary EmphysemaKernel (statistics)Radiographic Image Interpretation Computer-AssistedFemaleTomographyTomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessNuclear medicineAlgorithmQuantitative analysis (chemistry)AlgorithmsSoftwareEuropean Journal of Radiology
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Changes in Cerebello-motor Connectivity during Procedural Learning by Actual Execution and Observation

2011

Abstract The cerebellum is involved in motor learning of new procedures both during actual execution of a motor task and during observational training. These processes are thought to depend on the activity of a neural network that involves the lateral cerebellum and primary motor cortex (M1). In this study, we used a twin-coil TMS technique to investigate whether execution and observation of a visuomotor procedural learning task is related to modulation of cerebello-motor connectivity. We observed that, at rest, a magnetic conditioning pulse applied over the lateral cerebellum reduced the motor-evoked potentials obtained by stimulating the contralateral M1, indicating activation of a cerebe…

AdultMaleintracortical inhibitionTime FactorsTime Factormedicine.medical_treatmentCognitive NeuroscienceTranscranial magnetic stimulation; reaction time task; long term depression; intracortical inhibition; cortical interactions; functional interplay; posterior parietal; ventral premotor; cortex; humansreaction time taskObservationCognitive neuroscienceMotor ActivityBrain mappingProcedural memorycortical interactionsNONeural PathwayYoung AdultCerebellumNeural PathwaysmedicineReaction TimeHumansLearninglong term depressionCEREBELLUM TMS LEARNINGventral premotorAnalysis of VarianceBrain MappingSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaElectromyographyposterior parietalMotor Cortexfunctional interplayEvoked Potentials MotorTranscranial Magnetic StimulationTranscranial magnetic stimulationmedicine.anatomical_structurecortexFacilitationFemalePrimary motor cortexPsychologyMotor learningNeuroscienceCognitive psychologyMotor cortexHuman
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Diseño de una nueva prueba para medir la función de sensibilidad al contraste con iPad

2015

[EN] Purpose: To introduce a new application (ClinicCSF) to measure Contrast Sensitivity Function (CSF) with tablet devices, and to compare it against the Functional Acuity Contrast Test (FACT). Methods: A total of 42 subjects were arranged in two groups of 21 individuals. Different versions of the ClinicCSF (.v1 and .v2) were used to measure the CSF of each group with the same iPad and the results were compared with those measured with the FACT. The agreements between ClinicCSF and FACT for spatial frequencies of 3, 6, 12 and 18 cycles per degree (cpd) were represented by Bland---Altman plots. Results: Statistically significant differences in CSF of both groups were found due to the change…

AdultMalemedia_common.quotation_subjectVision DisordersVisual performanceFACTDesempeño visualCycles per degreeContrast SensitivityYoung Adultlcsh:OphthalmologyStatisticsHumansContrast (vision)lcsh:QC350-467Tablet devicesDiagnosis Computer-AssistedSensitivity (control systems)Simulationmedia_commonContrast sensitivity functionDispositivos de tabletaVision TestsMiddle AgedFunctional acuity contrast testConfidence intervalTest (assessment)Función de sensibilidad al contrasteiPadlcsh:RE1-994Computers HandheldFISICA APLICADAOriginal ArticleFemaleSpatial frequencyPsychologyEFAClcsh:Optics. LightOptometry
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Treatment of Fabry's Disease With Migalastat: Outcome From a Prospective Observational Multicenter Study (FAMOUS).

2019

Fabry's disease (FD) is an X-linked lysosomal storage disorder caused by the deficient activity of the lysosomal enzyme alpha-galactosidase A (alpha-Gal A) leading to intracellular accumulation of globotriaosylceramide (Gb3). Patients with amenable mutations can be treated with migalastat, a recently approved oral pharmacologic chaperone to increase endogenous alpha-Gal A activity. We assessed safety along with cardiovascular, renal, and patient-reported outcomes and disease biomarkers in a prospective observational multicenter study after 12 months of migalastat treatment under real-world conditions. Fifty-nine (28 females) patients (34 (57.6%) pretreated with enzyme replacement therapy) w…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialty1-DeoxynojirimycinTime FactorsGlobotriaosylceramideRenal function030226 pharmacology & pharmacyGastroenterologyVentricular Function Left03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineMigalastatGermanymedicineClinical endpointHumansPharmacology (medical)Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseProspective StudiesPharmacologySphingolipidsVentricular Remodelingbusiness.industryEnzyme replacement therapyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseFabry's diseaseFabry diseaseBlood pressureTreatment Outcomechemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisalpha-GalactosidaseMutationFabry DiseaseFemaleGlycolipidsbusinessBiomarkersGlomerular Filtration RateClinical pharmacology and therapeutics
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Rationale and design of dal-VESSEL: a study to assess the safety and efficacy of dalcetrapib on endothelial function using brachial artery flow-media…

2011

Dalcetrapib increases high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels through effects on cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP). As part of the dalcetrapib dal-HEART clinical trial programme, the efficacy and safety of dalcetrapib is assessed in coronary heart disease (CHD) patients in the dal-VESSEL study (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00655538), the design and methods of which are presented here. RESEARCH DESIGN AND STUDY METHOD: Men and women with CHD or CHD risk equivalent, with HDL-C levels50  mg/dL were recruited for a 36-week, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. After a pre-randomisation phase of up to 8 weeks, patients received dalcetrapib 600  mg/day or placebo in …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentBrachial ArteryDalcetrapibCoronary DiseaseAtherosclerosis CETP inhibition Endothelial function Flow-mediated dilatation ester transfer protein density-lipoprotein cholesterol off-target toxicity cardiovascular-disease dependent vasodilation coronary risk nitric-oxide torcetrapib atherosclerosis cetpModels BiologicalPlaceboschemistry.chemical_compoundYoung AdultDouble-Blind Methodmedicine.arteryInternal medicineCholesterylester transfer proteinmedicineHumansSulfhydryl CompoundsBrachial arteryLipoprotein cholesterolFlow mediated vasodilatationAgedRationalizationbiologybusiness.industryAnticholesteremic AgentsEstersGeneral MedicineCetp inhibitionMiddle AgedAmidesCoronary heart diseaseClinical trialVasodilationTreatment OutcomechemistryRegional Blood FlowResearch DesignCardiologybiology.proteinlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)FemaleEndothelium VascularbusinessAlgorithms
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Relationships between maximal oxygen uptake and endothelial function in healthy male adults: a preliminary study

2010

Aerobic capacity, as indicated by maximal oxygen uptake (VO(2) max) has an important role in contrasting the traditional cardiovascular risk factors and preventing cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. It is known that endothelial function, measured as flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery, is strictly linked to atherogenesis and cardiovascular risk. However, the relationship between VO(2) max and FMD has not been fully investigated especially in healthy non-obese subjects. This preliminary study cross-sectionally investigated the relationship between VO(2) max and FMD in 22 non-obese, healthy sedentary male subjects. Dividing the cohort in two subgroups of 11 subjects each …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentBrachial ArteryEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismCardiovascular risk factorsFlow mediated dilationBody Mass IndexFat massOxygen ConsumptionEndocrinologymedicine.arteryInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusInternal MedicinemedicineBody Fat DistributionHumansBrachial arteryAerobic capacityUltrasonographybusiness.industryVO2 maxGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedendothelial function FMD VO2max maximal aerobic capacitymedicine.diseaseVasodilationCarotid ArteriesCross-Sectional StudiesEndocrinologyRegional Blood FlowCohortBody CompositionEndothelium Vascularbusinesscirculatory and respiratory physiologyActa Diabetologica
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Don't stop me now: Hampered retrieval of action plans following interruptions

2020

How can we retrieve action plans in working memory (WM) after being distracted or interrupted? The present EEG study investigated this question using a WM task in which a random sequence of single numbers (1-4 and 6-9) was presented. In a given trial, participants had to decide whether the number presented in the preceding trial was odd or even. Additionally, interfering stimuli were randomly presented in 25% of all trials, requiring the participants to either ignore a colored number (distraction) or respond to it (interruption) while maintaining the previously formed action plan in WM. Our results revealed a detrimental impact of interruptions on WM performance in trials after interrupting…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentCognitive NeuroscienceExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyElectroencephalographyStimulus (physiology)AudiologyMotor Activity050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesExecutive FunctionYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineDevelopmental NeuroscienceDistractionP3bmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesBiological Psychiatrymedicine.diagnostic_testEndocrine and Autonomic SystemsWorking memoryGeneral Neuroscience05 social sciencesBrain WavesEvent-Related Potentials P300Neuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyMemory Short-TermNeurologyMental RecallFemaleinterruptions ; distractions ; P3b ; mu/beta suppression ; EEG ; working memoryPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPsychomotor Performance
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Combination of omalizumab and specific immunotherapy is superior to immunotherapy in patients with seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and co-morbi…

2008

Summary Background The treatment of allergic asthma by specific immunotherapy (SIT) is hampered by potential side-effects. Objective The aim of this study was to study the effect of omalizumab, a monoclonal anti-IgE antibody, in combination with SIT in patients with seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis (SAR) and co-morbid seasonal allergic asthma (SAA) incompletely controlled by conventional pharmacotherapy. Methods A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-centre trial was performed to assess the efficacy and safety of omalizumab (Xolair®) vs. placebo in combination with depigmented SIT (Depigoid®) during the grass pollen season. Omalizumab or placebo was started 2 weeks befor…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentCombination therapyImmunologyOmalizumabOmalizumabAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedPlacebolaw.inventionYoung AdultPharmacotherapyDouble-Blind MethodRandomized controlled triallawForced Expiratory VolumeInternal medicineAnti-Allergic AgentsmedicineClinical endpointHumansImmunology and AllergyChildConjunctivitis AllergicAsthmaPlant Extractsbusiness.industryAntibodies MonoclonalRhinitis Allergic SeasonalAntigens PlantMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCombined Modality TherapyAsthmaAntibodies Anti-IdiotypicRespiratory Function TestsTreatment OutcomeDesensitization ImmunologicAsthma Control QuestionnaireQuality of LifePhysical therapyPollenFemalebusinessmedicine.drugClinical & Experimental Allergy
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Pulmonary emphysema in cystic fibrosis detected by densitometry on chest multidetector computed tomography.

2013

BackgroundHistopathological studies on lung specimens from patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) and recent results from a mouse model indicate that emphysema may contribute to CF lung disease. However, little is known about the relevance of emphysema in patients with CF. In the present study, we used computationally generated density masks based on multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) of the chest for non-invasive characterization and quantification of emphysema in CF.MethodsVolumetric MDCT scans were acquired in parallel to pulmonary function testing in 41 patients with CF (median age 20.1 years; range 7-66 years) and 21 non-CF controls (median age 30.4 years; range 4-68 years), and subj…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentCystic FibrosisScienceCystic fibrosisPulmonary function testingHounsfield scaleMultidetector computed tomographyMedicineHumansLung volumesChildAgedEmphysemaMultidisciplinaryLungbusiness.industryQCase-control studyRMiddle Agedrespiratory systemmedicine.diseaserespiratory tract diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureCase-Control StudiesMedicineFemaleRadiologybusinessDensitometryTomography X-Ray ComputedResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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Evaluation of diastolic function by the Tissue doppler in children affected by non- compaction

2007

The Tissue doppler analysis is a new echocardiographic approach to evaluate the diastolic function. In this report we performed a Tissue doppler analysis in a series of 15 children affected by non-compaction. The bidimensional echo-cardiogram showed a systolic function which was reduced only in 8 patients. Alterations of the diastolic function were founded in 7 patients: in 2 cases, a reduction of the E tissue wave was present in all segments. In 3 patients the diastolic dysfunction was limited to apical and lateral segments. In the last 2 children a reduction of the E wave interested only the apical segments. There was a strong correlation between systolic and diastolic dysfunction: in fac…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentDiastoleSystolic functionDoppler echocardiographysymbols.namesakeDiastoleInternal medicineVentricular DysfunctionmedicineHumansDiastolic functionChildmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryInfantAnatomyEchocardiography DopplerPulse pressureChild PreschoolsymbolsCardiologyFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessDoppler effectTissue doppler analysis Non-compaction Ventricular dysfunction Children
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