Search results for " Functional"

showing 10 items of 1811 documents

NMR Spectroscopic Evidence for the Intermediacy of XeF3− in XeF2/F− Exchange, Attempted Syntheses and Thermochemistry of XeF3− Salts, and Theoretical…

2010

The existence of the trifluoroxenate(II) anion, XeF(3)(-), had been postulated in a prior NMR study of the exchange between fluoride ion and XeF(2) in CH(3)CN solution. The enthalpy of activation for this exchange, ΔH(⧧), has now been determined by use of single selective inversion (19)F NMR spectroscopy to be 74.1 ± 5.0 kJ mol(-1) (0.18 M) and 56.9 ± 6.7 kJ mol(-1) (0.36 M) for equimolar amounts of [N(CH(3))(4)][F] and XeF(2) in CH(3)CN solvent. Although the XeF(3)(-) anion has been observed in the gas phase, attempts to prepare the Cs(+) and N(CH(3))(4)(+) salts of XeF(3)(-) have been unsuccessful, and are attributed to the low fluoride ion affinity of XeF(2) and fluoride ion solvation in…

AnionsAcetonitrilesMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyXenonChemistryInorganic chemistrySolvationNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyElectron localization functionIonInorganic ChemistryFluoridesCrystallographyMolecular geometryThermochemistryQuantum TheoryThermodynamicsSaltsDensity functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLone pairInorganic Chemistry
researchProduct

Theoretical Study on the Photo-Oxidation and Photoreduction of an Azetidine Derivative as a Model of DNA Repair

2021

Photocycloreversion plays a central role in the study of the repair of DNA lesions, reverting them into the original pyrimidine nucleobases. Particularly, among the proposed mechanisms for the repair of DNA (6-4) photoproducts by photolyases, it has been suggested that it takes place through an intermediate characterized by a four-membered heterocyclic oxetane or azetidine ring, whose opening requires the reduction of the fused nucleobases. The specific role of this electron transfer step and its impact on the ring opening energetics remain to be understood. These processes are studied herein by means of quantum-chemical calculations on the two azetidine stereoisomers obtained from photocyc…

AnionsAcetonitrilesPyrimidineLightPhotochemistryAzetidinePharmaceutical ScienceOrganic chemistryDNA repair010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)PhotochemistryOxetane01 natural sciencesArticleAnalytical ChemistryNucleobaseElectron transferchemistry.chemical_compoundElectron transferQUIMICA ORGANICAQD241-441AzetidineCationsredox propertiesDrug DiscoveryPhotosensitizerPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhotolyasering openingdensity functional theoryphotochemistry010405 organic chemistryRing openingModels Theoreticalelectron transfer0104 chemical scienceschemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)Density functional theoryMolecular MedicineAzetidinesThermodynamicsGasesazetidineOxidation-ReductionRedox propertiesMolecules
researchProduct

Island Homoaromaticity in the W-Shaped 2,4-Diphospha-3-arsapentadienide Anion and Related Compounds - Theoretical and Experimental Investigations

2012

A series of anions with general formula (R2C=P)2Pn– (Pn = N, P, As, Sb; R = H, Me, CF3, SiH3, SiMe3, SiF3) was investigated theoretically at the DFT (RI-BP86/TZVP) and RI-MP2/TZVP levels of approximation. Significantly sharpened central PPnP bond angles were predicted for the species with π-acceptor R substituents. The corresponding bond angle values decrease in the order Pn = N >> P > As > Sb. This finding is in agreement with the previously published structural data for [(Me3Si)2C=P]2P–. An island homoaromaticity was proposed as a suitable explanation for the observed effect. In more detail, it consists of shifting negative charge to the electron-withdrawing terminal groups with formation…

AnionsHomoaromaticity010405 organic chemistryChemistryCharge (physics)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesHomoaromaticity0104 chemical sciencesIonInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyDensity functional calculationsMolecular geometryComputational chemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsMolecular orbitalsMoleculeMoietyMolecular orbitalAb initio calculations
researchProduct

Attachment of chloride anion to sugars: mechanistic investigation and discovery of a new dopant for efficient sugar ionization/detection in mass spec…

2012

International audience; A new method for efficient ionization of sugars in the negative-ion mode of electrospray mass spectrometry is presented. Instead of using strongly hydrophobic dopants such as dichloromethane or chloroform, efficient ionization of sugars has been achieved by using aqueous HCl solution for the first time. This methodology makes it possible to use hydrophilic dopants, which are more appropriate for chromatographic separation techniques with efficient sugar ionization and detection in mass spectrometry. The interaction between chloride anions and monosaccharides (glucose and galactose) was studied by DFT in the gas phase and by implementing the polarizable continuum mode…

AnionsSpectrometry Mass Electrospray Ionization[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionInorganic chemistryAnalytical chemistryCarbohydrates010402 general chemistryMass spectrometry01 natural sciencesChloridePolarizable continuum modelCatalysisMass SpectrometryAnthocyaninschemistry.chemical_compoundChloridesIonizationwine analysismedicineMonosaccharideAnion bindingchemistry.chemical_classificationChloroformAqueous solutionMolecular Structure010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryMonosaccharidesGeneral Chemistry0104 chemical sciencesanalytical methodschemistrydensity functional calculations[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionmedicine.drugChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
researchProduct

Density functional theory studies of OH-modified open-ended single-wall zigzag carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs)

2010

Abstract Functionalized carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are often formed as result of oxidation and cleaning of raw product grown on metal catalyst. Structure and energy of ideal and OH-modified single-wall nanotubes (SWCNTs) of different length (2.8, 7.0 and 13.5 A) were obtained at the DFT-B3LYP level. From one to nine OH groups were added at the end of the nanotube and a nonadditive dependence of attachment energy on the number of substituents was observed. The energetics of SWCNT end substitution with OH groups was supported by high level MP2 and CCSD(T) determination of reaction energy: R – H + 1 / 2 O 2 → R – OH + Δ E for methane, benzene and anthracene. In addition, a vibrational analysis of…

AnthraceneNanotubeReaction energyCarbon nanotubeCondensed Matter PhysicsBiochemistryMethanelaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundZigzagchemistryComputational chemistrylawPhysical chemistryDensity functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBenzeneJournal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM
researchProduct

Serum antioxidant capacity and peroxide level of seven healthy subjects after consumption of different foods

2016

This article reports experimental data related to the research article entitled “Different effectiveness of two pastas supplemented with either lipophilic or hydrophilic/phenolic antioxidants in affecting serum as evaluated by the novel Antioxidant/Oxidant Balance approach” (M.N. Laus, M. Soccio, M. Alfarano, A. Pasqualone, M.S. Lenucci, G. Di Miceli, D. Pastore, 2016) [1]. Antioxidant status of blood serum of seven healthy subjects was evaluated during four hours after consumption of two functional pastas, supplemented with either bran oleoresin or bran water extract obtained from durum wheat. For comparison, the effect of a non-supplemented reference pasta was also evaluated, as well as t…

Antioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentlcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsDurum wheat antioxidants; Functional pasta; Human serum; Lisosan G; LOX-FL; ORAC; TEAC;01 natural sciencesPeroxidechemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyBlood serummedicineResearch articleFood scienceOleoresinlcsh:Science (General)Data ArticleMultidisciplinaryBranChemistryTEAC010401 analytical chemistryHuman serumHealthy subjectsfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciences040401 food scienceDurum wheat antioxidantLOX-FLSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni Erbacee0104 chemical sciencesFunctional pastaAntioxidant capacitylcsh:R858-859.7ORACLisosan Glcsh:Q1-390Data in Brief
researchProduct

Multiple normalized solutions for a Sobolev critical Schrödinger-Poisson-Slater equation

2021

We look for solutions to the Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson-Slater equation $$- \Delta u + \lambda u - \gamma (|x|^{-1} * |u|^2) u - a |u|^{p-2}u = 0 \quad \text{in} \quad \mathbb{R}^3, $$ which satisfy \begin{equation*} \int_{\mathbb{R}^3}|u|^2 \, dx = c \end{equation*} for some prescribed $c>0$. Here $ u \in H^1(\mathbb{R}^3)$, $\gamma \in \mathbb{R},$ $ a \in \mathbb{R}$ and $p \in (\frac{10}{3}, 6]$. When $\gamma >0$ and $a > 0$, both in the Sobolev subcritical case $p \in (\frac{10}{3}, 6)$ and in the Sobolev critical case $p=6$, we show that there exists a $c_1>0$ such that, for any $c \in (0,c_1)$, the equation admits two solutions $u_c^+$ and $u_c^-$ which can be characterized respectively…

Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematics16. Peace & justicePoisson distribution01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spaceCombinatoricssymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsCritical point (thermodynamics)symbols[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]0101 mathematicsAnalysisSchrödinger's catEnergy functionalMathematics
researchProduct

Energy dissipative solutions to the Kobayashi-Warren-Carter system

2017

In this paper we study a variational system of two parabolic PDEs, called the Kobayashi-Warren-Carter system, which models the grain boundary motion in a polycrystal. The focus of the study is the existence of solutions to this system which dissipate the associated energy functional. We obtain existence of this type of solutions via a suitable approximation of the energy functional with Laplacians and an extra regularization of the weighted total variation term of the energy. As a byproduct of this result, we also prove some $\Gamma$-convergence results concerning weighted total variations and the corresponding time-dependent cases. Finally, the regularity obtained for the solutions togethe…

Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear Physics010103 numerical & computational mathematicsDissipation01 natural sciencesMathematics - Analysis of PDEs35K87 35R06 35K67Regularization (physics)FOS: MathematicsDissipative systemApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematical PhysicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Energy functionalMathematics
researchProduct

Singular integrals on regular curves in the Heisenberg group

2019

Let $\mathbb{H}$ be the first Heisenberg group, and let $k \in C^{\infty}(\mathbb{H} \, \setminus \, \{0\})$ be a kernel which is either odd or horizontally odd, and satisfies $$|\nabla_{\mathbb{H}}^{n}k(p)| \leq C_{n}\|p\|^{-1 - n}, \qquad p \in \mathbb{H} \, \setminus \, \{0\}, \, n \geq 0.$$ The simplest examples include certain Riesz-type kernels first considered by Chousionis and Mattila, and the horizontally odd kernel $k(p) = \nabla_{\mathbb{H}} \log \|p\|$. We prove that convolution with $k$, as above, yields an $L^{2}$-bounded operator on regular curves in $\mathbb{H}$. This extends a theorem of G. David to the Heisenberg group. As a corollary of our main result, we infer that all …

Applied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics42B20 (primary) 43A80 28A75 35R03 (secondary)Metric Geometry (math.MG)Singular integralLipschitz continuityuniform rectifiabilityHeisenberg groupFunctional Analysis (math.FA)ConvolutionBounded operatorMathematics - Functional AnalysisCombinatoricsMathematics - Metric GeometryMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsBounded functionClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsHeisenberg groupsingular integralsBoundary value problemKernel (category theory)MathematicsJournal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées
researchProduct

Dimension estimates for the boundary of planar Sobolev extension domains

2020

We prove an asymptotically sharp dimension upper-bound for the boundary of bounded simply-connected planar Sobolev $W^{1,p}$-extension domains via the weak mean porosity of the boundary. The sharpness of our estimate is shown by examples.

Applied MathematicsMathematical analysisBoundary (topology)Extension (predicate logic)Physics::Classical PhysicsFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Sobolev spaceMathematics - Functional AnalysisPlanarDimension (vector space)46E35 28A75Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsBounded functionClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsAnalysisMathematics
researchProduct